Xcel Energy Inc. (XEL) Q2 2006 Earnings Call Transcript
Published at 2006-08-01 12:55:34
Richard Kolkmann, Managing Director of IR Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP
Paul Rizdon, McDonald Investments Daniele Seitz, Maxcor Financial Elizabeth Parrella, Merrill Lynch Paul Debbas, Value Line Ashar Khan, SAC Capital Nathan Judge, Atlantic Equities Dan Jenkins, State of Wisconsin Investment Board
At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Xcel Energy Second Quarter 2006 Earnings Conference Call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speaker’s remarks there will be a question and answer session. At that time we will only take questions from analysts and institutional investors. Any other questions from the news medium can direct their questions to the Investor Relations Department. If you have a question at that time simply press * then the number 1 on your telephone keypad. And if you would like to withdraw your question, press * then the number 2. Thank you, I will now like to turn the call over to Mr. Richard Kolkmann. Sir, you may begin your conference. Richard Kolkmann, Managing Director of IR: Thanks Matthew and welcome to Xcel Energy's Second Quarter 2006 Earnings Release Conference Call. I'm Dick Kolkmann, Managing Director of Investor Relations, and with me is Ben Fowke, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Xcel Energy. We also have several others here to help provide answers to your questions. Some of the comments that will be made contain forward-looking information. Significant factors that could cause results to differ from those anticipated are described in our earnings release and Xcel Energy filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. With that, I'll turn the call over to Ben. Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP: Thanks Dick and welcome everyone. Xcel Energy recorded earnings from continuing operations of $0.24 per share for the second quarter of 2006. This compares with $0.19 per share for the second quarter of 2005. Total earnings for the second quarter 2006 were $0.24 per share compared with $0.20 per share for 2005. Our earnings from continuing operations increased by $0.05 per share for the quarter, largely due to higher electric retail margins which increased earnings by $0.10 per share, a lower effective tax rate which increased earnings by $0.02 per share, and other items that together increased earnings by about $0.01 per share. These positive factors were partially offset by lower short-term wholesale margins which decreased earnings by $0.06 per share, higher utility O&M expenses which decreased earnings by $0.01 per share, and higher depreciation expense which decreased earnings by $0.01 per share. That summarizes our second quarter 2006 results. Now, let's look into the details. Our base retail electric utility margins increased by $71 million or $0.10 per share for the quarter, largely driven by rate increases and weather. Electric margin grew by $54 million from various rate increases. This includes $40 million from the interim rate increase in Minnesota, $9 million from the implementation of the MERP rider, and $5 million for an electric rate increase in Wisconsin. Weather was also a positive factor. We experienced warmer than normal temperatures in Minnesota, Texas, and Colorado in June. As a result, our electric margin increased by $8 million compared with last year. On a year-to-date basis, our weather adjusted sales growth was a solid 1.8%, which is slightly higher than our annual assumption range of 1.3% to 1.7%. While we’re not adjusting our sales growth assumptions, we view this as a positive trend. While we’re on the topic of retail margin let me update you on a complaint filed with the FERC by several customers served by SPS. The dispute relates to whether fuel cost of certain wholesale customers should be based on system average cost or incremental fuel cost. In May 2006, and contrary to the position of FERC staff, an Administrative Law Judge recommended among other things that SPS recalculate its fuel cost billings to reduce fuel and purchase energy cost for certain customers. While we think the ALJ recommendation is incorrect, if the FERC was to affirm the ALJ’s findings, the potential refund exposure could be up to $50 million. We do not think this is likely because we made wholesale firm power sales consistent with the FERC pricing policies for long-term sales. That said, during the quarter we accrued $4 million giving us a total reserve of $7 million for the potential liability based on our assessment of the FERC rules as it applies to both base rate and fuel item. We intend to vigorously challenge the ALJ’s recommendations with the FERC. Moving on to short-term wholesale margins, for the quarter our margins declined by approximately $43 million compared with last year. In the second quarter, we recorded two adjustments which impacted short-term and energy trading margins. First, we reduced short-term wholesale margins by $13 million for a year-to-date adjustment for customer sharing in Minnesota under the proposed settlement agreement. This adjustment did not affect net income because the impact of the sharing agreement was already reflected in our accrual for interim rates. This is merely a reclassification to present the results consistent with the settlement agreement. Turning to operating expenses, our second quarter O&M expenses increased $5 million or 1.3%. This increase was in line with our expectations. Based on our most current projection, we believe that our 2006 O&M expenses should increase 3% to 4% over 2005 levels, which is consistent with our guidance assumption. Now that said, we will closely monitor the continued hot weather and its potential impact. We will spend the necessary dollars to maintain our system. In the second quarter, depreciation expense increased $10 million or 5%, driven by increased capital spending and changes in decommissioning accruals. There is no change in our guidance assumption for depreciation. In the second quarter of 2006, we had an effective tax rate of 17.3%, compared with an effective tax rate of 24.1% in 2005. The lower effective tax rate in 2006 increased quarterly and year-to-date earnings by approximately $0.02 per share and was driven by two items: first, we recognized a tax benefit of almost $17 million resulting from a reversal of a valuation allowance for capital loss carry forwards. We also recorded an interim tax adjustment as required under APB 28, which partially offset the impact of the tax benefits on our effective tax rates. As a result of the realized tax benefits, we have lowered our 2006 effective tax rate assumption. We are now expecting the effective tax rate to be between 24% to 26%. That wraps up the explanation of the quarterly results. Next, I would like to update you on regulatory initiatives. Let me start with the case that is nearest completion. As you’re probably aware, in Minnesota, we have requested an electric rate increase of $156 million. This is based on an ROE of 11% and a forecasted test year with a projected equity ratio of almost 52% and projected rate base of $3.2 billion. On July 6th, the Administrative Law Judge recommended a 2006 rate increase of approximately $135 million based on an ROE of 10.64%. She also recommended a $16 million reduction from that level for 2007 to reflect a large customer returning as a full requirements customer in 2007. While we don’t agree with all of her conclusions, overall we think that the ALJ made a fair and constructive recommendation. The Minnesota Commission is expected to hold it’s deliberation in the first two weeks of August, a final order is expected in September. In April 2006, we requested an increase in Colorado electric rates of $210 million, effective in 2007. The request is based on an ROE of 11%, an equity ratio of almost 60% and a rate base of $3.4 billion. While the case is based on a 2005 historic test year, the filing is adjusted for known and measurable changes. A procedural schedule has been established and is included in the earnings release. The next milestone is Intervener Testimony, which is scheduled to be filed on August 18th. Hearings are expected to start in late October and a decision is expected by the end of the year with final rates in effect in early 2007. In taxes, we’ve requested an electric rate increase of $48 million, based on an ROE of 11.6% and a historic test year with an equity ratio of 51% and a rate base of $943 million. Intervener Testimony is scheduled to be filed in late October and hearings are planned for late November through early December. A decision is expected during the first part of 2007, final rates should go into effect the first quarter of 2007. That’s an update on our regulatory developments. Another major component of our strategy is our investment in our utility assets, on the generation side of the business that includes our MERP and Comanche 3 projects. Both projects remain on track. For MERP, all major contracts have been awarded for the King plant. For the High Bridge plant 77% of the project is under contract, while at the Riverside plant, which is the smallest and last in the schedule, approximately 18% of the project is under contract. We are current forecasting to earn a return of 10.62% for the MERP projects. For Comanche 3, all the major contracts are in place and 76% of the project is under contract. Looking at transmission, in June, we announced the initial proposal of CapEx 2020, which is an alliance of electric cooperatives, municipals, and investor owned utilities in the upper Midwest, which includes Xcel Energy. The CapEx 2020 alliance has identified three groups of transmission projects that it proposes to complete by 2020. As you know, adequate transmission is an issue nationally and CapEx 2020 will help address this issue in Minnesota and the surrounding area. Group 1, the first stage of the project is a series of four transmission lines. The preliminary estimate of the total investment for Group 1 is about $1.3 billion. Xcel Energy’s investment will be about $700 million. Major construction is expected to start in 2009 or 2010, and entry of four years later. You should note that the capital expenditures for CapEx 2020 will start ramping up just as the expenditures for Comanche 3 and MERP are winding down. To support the CapEx 2020 program, Minnesota and South Dakota have passed legislation allowing us to recover transmission investments outside of a rate case through a wider mechanism. This allows us to earn a cash return on our transmission investment while the project is under construction. This type of recovery greatly reduces regulatory uncertainty and supports a strong balance sheet. We’re very excited about the CapEx 2020 project, which represents a significant portion of the second phase of our build-to-core strategy. Before I wrap things up, I want to mention that yesterday we closed on the sale of our Oklahoma and Kansas assets to Tri-County Electric Cooperative and received net cash proceeds of approximately $24 million. While it’s a small transaction, it once again highlights that we are clearly focused on our core operations in the core jurisdictions that we serve. In closing, we’ve put together two good quarters of earnings results. Earnings along with improvements in working capital have generated over $1.1 billion of cash from continuing operations year-to-date. Now, cash from operations will move up and down throughout the year based on working capital needs, but this is a year-to-date increase of almost $500 million compared with last year and represents a significant improvement. In June, we experienced hot weather across our serviced territories. This trend continued into July. As a result, additional sales driven by air-conditioning load is estimated to contribute earnings of $0.02 to $0.03 per share in July. Even in the distress of the summer heat our electric system has performed very well. This really is a credit to our employees throughout the organization who have toiled in the heat to ensure that our plants and transmission and distribution systems are up and running when our customers need the power. Now, let me give you a quick example of strong operating performance. During the quarter, we completed an outage at our Prairie Island Nuclear plant in which we replaced the reactor head and fuel assemblies. Even with the outage our nuclear capacity factor for the first six months of the year was over 90%; that’s pretty good performance. Everything considered we are positioned to deliver on our 2006 earnings guidance range of $1.25 to $1.35 per share from continuing operations. So, let’s open it up for questions.
At this time, I would like to remind everyone, in order to ask a question, please press * then the number 1 on your telephone keypad. Please limit your questions to one per caller, and if you have a followup question you may re-enter the queue. Again that’s * then the number 1 if you have a question, and we’ll pause for just a moment to compile the Q&A roster. Our first question comes from Paul Rizdon. Paul Rizdon, McDonald Investments: Good morning. I have a question on the tax item reducing the effective tax rate, is that going to be an ongoing thing, I was a little confused about that? Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP: The $0.04 of the capital loss carry forwards, which we recognized this quarter, you should view that as a one-time event; $0.02 of that was offset by an interim tax adjustment that we were required to make under APB 28, the accounting for taxes. So, together, I view that as a one-time event. Paul Rizdon, McDonald Investments: The $0.02 net was one time? Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP: The $0.02 net was one time, yes.
Our next question comes from Daniele Seitz. Daniele Seitz, Maxcor Financial: Hi, so you are going back to a normal tax rate of 24% or so? Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP: Well, for this year Daniele, for our effective tax rate assumption we think the range now will be in the 24% to 26% range. Daniele Seitz, Maxcor Financial: I’m sorry I should have mentioned that, I was talking about 2007, are you going back to a normal tax rate or is your tax rate still going to be relatively low? Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP: No, because these are one time items we’ll issue that assumption with our 2007 guidance, but it will be more of a normal effective tax rate. Daniele Seitz, Maxcor Financial: Okay, may I ask another one, just a quick question? You mentioned that you had made some reserves of $7 million during the quarter, is this also a sort of one time or do you anticipate to continue reserving up to $50 million? Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP: Well, if you look at one times, we talked about the positive tax benefits. For your point, we made a $4 million accrual which brought the reserve up to $7 million year-to-date for the SPS issue from a rate and fuel case item. I think that you should view that as one time. We’ll obviously have to monitor the litigation going forward. In addition, Daniele, we took at a $6 million charge this quarter for the FERC recommendation to reallocate cost associated with some financial transactions made under MISO. I think you should view that as a one time item as well. Daniele Seitz, Maxcor Financial: Okay, so in the case of FERC you are not going to continue reserving for that? Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP: We will continue to assess the liability but that’s not the plan. Daniele Seitz, Maxcor Financial: Okay, great, thank you so much.
Our next question is from Elizabeth Parrella. Elizabeth Parrella, Merrill Lynch: Thank you and I apologize if you addressed this in your prepared remarks; I had to join the call a little bit late. In the Minnesota rate case, what’s the amount that you’re currently booking the revenues at and how much did you book in the second quarter? Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP: It’s $65 million I believe year-to-date and $40 million for the three months ended June 30th. Elizabeth Parrella, Merrill Lynch: And what kind of rate is that say relative to where the ALJ is for example? You told us what it was in the first quarter, I’m not sure if you’re still booking at that level though? Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP: It’s roughly equivalent to the ALJ recommendation, Elizabeth. Elizabeth Parrella, Merrill Lynch: Okay, with respect to the CapEx 2020, I think you said $700 million of CapEx, your share of this program, could you give us an idea as to kind of when you start spending on that and how it looks roughly by year? Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP: I don’t know if I have a year-to-year breakout, we might have some additional detail, I don’t have with me. But, the expenditures really start in the latter part of the decade, the ’09 and ’10 and then continue for ’11, ’12, and ’13, and Elizabeth as you know that’s about the time that our CapEx expenditure for Comanche 3 will be ramping down. Elizabeth Parrella, Merrill Lynch: Okay, thank you.
Our next question is from Paul Debbas. Paul Debbas, Value Line: Hi, given the better weather and the lower tax rate, why haven’t you raised the guidance? Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP: Paul, we haven’t done that because as you probably know the third quarter for us is our busiest earnings season and as I mentioned on the call it’s also when we will get a final ruling on this significant rate case in Minnesota. So, I think it makes a lot of sense to get through the summer and see how we did with the rate case, and then if need be update you on our guidance range on the third quarter call. Paul Debbas, Value Line: Thank you.
Our next question is from Ashar Khan. Ashar Khan, SAC Capital: My question has been answered, thanks.
Okay, we have a followup question from Paul Rizdon. Paul Rizdon, McDonald Investments: It’s kind of on Paul Debbas’ question, when you give your guidance are you treating the $0.02 tax benefit as an unusual item or is that embedded in the guidance? Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP: When we reaffirm guidance, were you talking about ’07 now? Paul Rizdon, McDonald Investments: ’06. Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP: No, it’s embedded. Paul Rizdon, McDonald Investments: And any progress with the IRS? Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP: No, nothing really, are you talking about the Coley litigation? Paul Rizdon, McDonald Investments: Yes. Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP: Nothing really to report there. We filed a second motion for summary judgment. That will be heard later this month, no timetable on when we’ll get a decision on that. And as you probably know the trial itself is scheduled to start beginning of ’07. We expect to have an answer two to three months later. Paul Rizdon, McDonald Investments: Okay, thank you again.
Your next question is from Daniele Seitz. Daniele Seitz, Maxcor Financial: I recall that’s more long term, but when do you think of planning for additional capacity either in Minnesota or Colorado, and is there a procedure that you have to go through? Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP: We went through in Colorado, Daniele, the least cost planning process a couple of years ago and Comanche 3 came out of that along with more commitments to wind and other things. Here in Minnesota we’re in the middle of that resource planning process and working very closely with the commission and staff to develop recommendations. Preliminary recommendations are more wind production, increase in base load capacity of 375 megawatts…I believe we said we need that by 2014, and we’re looking at other aspects of the resource plan too. So, we’re right in the midst of it here in Minnesota. Daniele Seitz, Maxcor Financial: And do you at least know the special requirement in terms of how much you are supposed to build relative to what you are supposed to purchase, because I’m assuming the wind production, would you be a builder or would you just buy it? Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP: Well that remains to be seen. Historically we’ve been a buyer, not a builder. Daniele Seitz, Maxcor Financial: Right, there is no requirement as to the level of purchase power that you will prefer? Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP: No, clearly what you do is justify the least cost. Daniele Seitz, Maxcor Financial: Okay, thank you.
Once again if you do have a question that’s * and then the number 1 on your telephone keypad. And our next question comes from Nathan Judge. Nathan Judge, Atlantic Equities: Hello, I wanted to just ask a question about the wholesale commodity trading margins. I know there’s quite a bit going on there including sharing and I guess, if I understand the text correctly, there is some depression of margins as you didn’t have as much availability to sell into wholesale market. It looks a bit weak especially considering that you’re looking for $10 million to $20 million from that business for the full year, could you go into greater detail that is in line with your expectations? Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP: For the six months, even with the reclassifications associated with the partial settlement, Nathan, which I can run through with you if you’re not familiar with it, we’re at $14 million, so I think the range is pretty appropriate. You know, we’re having a very hot summer and it’s not a lot of capacity when you’re meeting your own customer needs. Nathan Judge, Atlantic Equities: So, the commodity trading margin of negative 8 in the short term wholesale margin is 4, as I understand it’s pretty much in line with your expectations? Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP: It is, just remember as I mentioned on the call, you have to back out those adjustments that we made, the big adjustment being the space for reclassification, the year-to-date reclassification which reflects the settlement agreement we entered into in Minnesota, where for the last several years the majority of our short-term wholesale trading margins have come from. Nathan Judge, Atlantic Equities: So, if I were to look at what that was perhaps a year ago, again is that 24/7 with readjustments or it would only impact this year? Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP: Only this year. Nathan Judge, Atlantic Equities: Okay, thank you.
And your next question is from Dan Jenkins. Dan Jenkins, State of Wisconsin Investment Board: Good morning. Just looking at your sales growth on a normalized basis in the quarter, the commercial and industrial were weaker than what they were in the first quarter, I was wondering if you could talk about that a little bit, what’s going on. Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP: Dan, I think what you really have to do is look at the year-to-date trend. You may recall in the last quarter I mentioned don’t read too much into the stronger than anticipated sales that we saw in the first quarter of 2006 compared to 2005. You’re always going to have some noise in the system quarter to quarter. We were implementing last year a billing system, so that potentially can SKU the data even more than you typically see quarter to quarter. So, I would stick with the six months’ trend as something more indicative of what we expect for the full year. Dan Jenkins, State of Wisconsin Investment Board: So, 1.9, you would expect the second half would be like? Benjamin Fowke, Chief Financial Officer and VP: We haven’t changed our assumption, but we do think that’s far more indicative than the quarterly results. Dan Jenkins, State of Wisconsin Investment Board: Okay, thank you.
Once again, ladies and gentlemen, if you have a question please press * then the number 1 on your telephone keypad. Richard Kolkmann, Managing Director of IR: This is Dick Kolkmann. I understand that some of you have experienced some disconnects on the call today, we apologize for that. The call will be available for replay probably in a couple of hours. So, if you have any questions, you’ve missed anything just give Paul Johnson or myself a call. Dan Jenkins, State of Wisconsin Investment Board: I apologize for that too, but I thank you for participating on the call today and again if you have any followup questions, Dick and Paul will be here to help you. Thanks everyone.
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today’s teleconference. You may now disconnect.