Good afternoon, Ladies and Gentlemen. Welcome to The TD Bank Group Q1 2021 Earnings Conference Call. I would now like to turn the meeting over to Ms. Gillian Manning. Please go ahead, Ms. Manning.

Thank you, operator. Good afternoon, and welcome to TD Bank Group's First Quarter 2021 Investor Presentation. We will begin today's presentation with remarks from Bharat Masrani, the bank's CEO. After which Riaz Ahmed, the bank's CFO, will present our first quarter operating results. Ajai Bambawale, Chief Risk Officer, will then on for comments on credit quality, after which we will invite questions from prequalified analysts and investors on the phone. Also present today, to answer your questions, are Teri Currie, Group Head, Canadian Personal Banking; Greg Braca, President and CEO, TD Bank, America's Most Convenient Bank; and Bob Dorrance, Group Head, Wholesale Banking. Please turn to Slide 2. At this time, I would like to caution our listeners that this presentation contains forward-looking statements, that there are risks that actual results could differ materially from what is discussed and that certain material factors or assumptions were implied in making these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements contained in this presentation represent the views of management and are presented for the purpose of assisting the bank's shareholders and analysts in understanding the bank's financial position, objectives and priorities and anticipated financial performance. Forward-looking statements may not be appropriate for other purposes. I would also like to remind listeners that the bank uses non-GAAP financial measures to arrive at adjusted results to assess each of its businesses and to measure overall bank performance. The bank believes that adjusted results provide readers with a better understanding of how management views the bank's performance. Bharat will be referring to adjusted results in his remarks. Additional information on items of note, the bank's reported results and factors and assumptions related to forward-looking information are all available in our Q1 2021 report to shareholders. With that, let me turn the presentation over to Bharat.

Thank you, Gillian, and thank you, everyone, for joining us today. It's been almost 1 year since the COVID-19 pandemic transformed our lives. As we continue to witness this uneven impact on the world around us and our own results, I'm proud of how the bank has managed through this period and of the resilience and commitment shown by our 90,000 colleagues around the globe. TD started the year strong as we continue to execute on our strategies in an uncertain environment. First quarter earnings were $3.4 billion, and EPS was $1.83, up 10% from 1 year ago. Provisions for credit losses declined significantly, reflecting an improving economic outlook as well as the impact of ongoing fiscal and monetary support for the economy, and a sizable addition to our allowance for credit losses last year. While spending and payment volumes in our banking businesses remained below pre-crisis levels, fee income pressures eased, and deposit growth remained strong. And our wealth insurance and wholesale businesses had another banner quarter, reflecting continued high levels of customer engagement and market activity. These strong results further bolstered our balance sheet. With our CET1 ratio of climbing 50 basis points to 13.6% and our liquidity coverage ratio ending the quarter at 139%. Overall, a powerful testament to the strength of our diversified business model. At TD, we believe banking serves a higher purpose, and we continue to fulfill ours, enriching the lives of our customers, colleagues and communities. From the depth of the crisis last spring, the recovery that is now emerging, we've empowered our people to execute with purpose and impact on behalf of our customers and clients. We have helped facilitate government programs and remain a lifeline for so many households and businesses and being provided ongoing support for our communities. We know the recovery is not yet on solid ground. COVID-19 and its new variants remain a reality. Many households are still struggling. And businesses, especially small businesses, will need additional support after these long months of disruption. It is too early to predict when we will see a full recovery, but we are encouraged by the progress on vaccination globally. As it proceeds, accompanied by effective testing and improving treatments, the foundation for a sustained recovery will continue to take hold. We are seeing the evidence already in rising consumer and business confidence, increasing customer activity levels and a steepening yield curve. While we expect that households will maintain their high level of savings in the near term, there is significant pent-up demand to spend after these long months of inactivity as well as the capacity to do so. And we will be there to advance the recovery, supporting our customers in good times as we did last year in those most difficult circumstances. In the meantime, we remain vigilant. Across the bank, we are maintaining and enhancing measures to protect and serve our customers and colleagues, adding new digital and advise capabilities to deliver the financial services they need by supporting the recovery in all of our markets. We are also investing in a better future. We know that healthy economies require healthy communities and that an inclusive and sustainable recovery is the only path to long-term prosperity. That's why, last fall, we launched an ambitious Climate Action Plan to support the global effort to achieve net zero emissions by 2050. We are also intensifying our focus on diversity, inclusion and anti-racism, working to remove barriers and create opportunities for everyone to thrive. As well as continuing our internal conversation about what each of us can do, most recently through our black history month events and initiatives. And in every community across our footprint, we're investing in new programs, bringing our financial resources, talent and know-how to help solve problems and partnering with community organizations to build their resilience. This quarter, that included providing $10 million in grants to pristine organizations through the TD Ready Challenge to help them develop innovative solutions to address the inequities laid there by the tendering. And through the TD Ready commitment, we continue to make progress toward our target of $1 billion in giving by 2030. Collectively, we are putting the power of TD's proven business model in the service of a better future for everyone. We're also transforming the way we work today. COVID has led to accelerated change across our business and our footprint. Shifting customer demand, calling aspirations and economic realities by creating a new -- creating new challenges and opportunities, and we are meeting them head on with new investments to improve the speed and agility of our operations, nurture and develop our talent and grow our businesses. These forward-focused investments are already delivering concrete outcomes across the bank, strengthening our connections to customers and clients and seeding the next phase of our growth. Let me share a few highlights from each of our businesses. Our Canadian retail segment earned $2 billion this quarter. In the personal bank, the power of our omnichannel strategy was on full display. As we generated very strong mortgage originations and checking account growth while maintaining our digital leadership. TD's banking app took spot for customer experience, engagement and adoption, according to App Annie, comScore and Novantas' [epiphany] respectively. And we made further enhancements this quarter, integrating AI into media. In 2 recently launched use cases, eligible customers received personalized proactive advice-based on their transaction patterns, including low balances and upcoming payments, providing further support for the financial well-being. Our business bank continued to be the number one CEBA lender, with nearly $10 billion in loans funded as of January 31. We also advanced our growth strategy this quarter, announcing the agreement to acquire Wells Fargo's Canadian Direct Equipment Finance operations. The transaction, which we expect will close in the first half of calendar 2021, subject to regulatory approvals and closing conditions, will expand our mid-market presence in this key business line and add scale in new geographies. Now wealth business, we had another strong quarter for customer acquisition and generated a record $12 billion in retail net asset growth across the franchise. In TD Direct Investing, customers are responding to the enhancements we've made to our industry-leading web broker platform, including expanded educational resources to help them build their investing knowledge. Addressing the growing demand for sustainable investing, TD Asset Management also added 3 new ESG ETFs to its product lineup. And in our insurance business, our direct-to-consumer digital-first offering continued to drive strong customer acquisition and premium growth. Our U.S. retail bank earned $615 million this quarter. Core consumer checking growth remained exceptionally strong, up more than 30% from 1 year ago as customers continue to choose TD for the banking and savings needs. Reflecting our commitment to the small business recovery, we continue to facilitate access to the PPP program, accepting over 25,000 applications, representing USD 2 billion in funding, as round 2 of the programs are underway. Delivering more of the bank to our 9-million plus commercial and consumer customers is central to our continued success in the U.S. market. To that end, we merged our corporate and specialty banking team with a commercial organization this quarter to strengthen our competitiveness in key industry verticals and drive further portfolio growth. Combining corporate and specialty banking's expertise in priority growth areas like asset-based lending, equipment finance, health care and commercial real estate, with our commercial bank capabilities in middle market community and small business lending, will help us scale our core businesses and build a commercial bank of the future. We were also proud to see TD Auto Finance in the U.S. received the highest ranking in dealer satisfaction among national non-captive lenders with prime credit according to the J.D. Power 2020 U.S. Dealer Financing Satisfaction Study. And we booked our first share of net income from Schwab this quarter. It contributed USD 161 million in earnings bringing U.S. retail segment earnings to USD 776 million or CAD 1 billion. Our wholesale segment had another strong quarter, earning $437 million as the investments we have made to broaden and deepen our client base and product capabilities enabled us to do more business across our global platform. In our Canadian business, we were proud to be the lead left book runner on Air Canada's $912 million share offering. In the U.S., we advised NASDAQ when its USD 2.8 billion acquisition of Verafin. And from our new Dublin base, we acted as joint lead manager of the European Union Second Shore issuance, a dual tranche, 5-year and 30-year transaction with total volume of EUR 14 billion. It's the largest SSA transaction TD securities has underwritten to date and highlights our continued growth and success serving our European clients. Overall, I'm very pleased with our start to fiscal 2021. As I look ahead to the balance of the year, I'm encouraged by the gathering evidence of a recovery and our ability to make the most perfect. My confidence is reinforced by the power of our motto, the clarity of our purpose and the strength of our people. I'll end by thanking them. Our people are our greatest asset. Through a challenging year, they will dare for each other and our customers, sustaining and strengthening a winning culture. Together, we've come a long way over the past year. And as one TD, we are well positioned to meet every challenge and continue to build the better bank. With that, I'll turn things over to Riaz.

Thank you, Bharat, and good afternoon, everyone. Please turn to Slide 8. This quarter, the bank reported earnings of $3.3 billion and EPS of $1.77. Adjusted earnings were $3.4 billion and adjusted EPS was $1.83. Revenue increased 2%, reflecting volume growth in the personal and commercial banking businesses, and higher wealth, insurance and wholesale revenue, partially offset by lower margins in the retail businesses. Provision for credit losses were $313 million, down $604 million sequentially, mainly reflecting lower-performing PCL. Expenses increased 6% year-over-year primarily reflecting an increase in the retailer program partners, net share of the profits from the U.S. strategic cards portfolio from lower PCL and U.S. store optimization costs. Please turn to Slide 9. Canadian retail net income was $2 billion, up 14% year-over-year. On an adjusted basis, net income increased 12% year-over-year. Revenue increased 1%, reflecting higher wealth and insurance revenue and higher loan and deposit volumes, partly offset by lower margins. Revenue was up reflecting higher transaction and fee-based wealth revenue, higher insurance revenue and higher loan and deposit volumes, partly offset by lower margins. Average loan volumes rose 4%, reflecting growth in business and personal, including record RESL originations. Average deposits rose 21%, reflecting double-digit growth across all businesses. Wealth assets increased 7%, reflecting market appreciation and new asset growth. Margin was 2.65%, a decrease of 6 basis points from the prior quarter, reflecting changes in asset mix and the impact of lower rates. Total PCL was $142 million, down 43% sequentially, reflecting lower-performing and impaired PCL. Total PCL, as an annualized percentage of credit volume, was 12 basis points, a decline of 10 basis points quarter-over-quarter. Reported expenses increased 1% and adjusted expenses increased 2%. Please turn to Slide 10. U.S. Retail segment reported net income was USD 776 million. The U.S. Retail Bank's net income was USD 615 million, down 14% and primarily reflecting lower revenue and higher expenses, partially offset by lower PCL. Revenue decreased 5%, reflecting lower deposit margins and fees partially offset by volume growth and income from SBA PPP loans. Average loan volumes increased 5% year-over-year, mainly reflecting growth in business loans relating to PPP originations. Deposit volumes, excluding sweep deposits, were up 28%, including 33% growth in core consumer checking and sweep deposits were up 38%. The net interest margin was 2.24%, down 3 basis points sequentially. Total PCL, including only the bank's contractual portion of credit losses in the strategic cards portfolio was USD 103 million, down 76% from the prior quarter. The U.S. retail net PCL ratio was 25 basis points, down 76 basis points from last quarter. Expenses increased 9%, primarily reflecting USD 76 million in costs associated with the closure of approximately 80 stores announced during the quarter. The bulk of the closures will occur in Q2 and will result in approximately USD 60 million in additional costs next quarter. The contribution from TD's investment in Schwab was USD 161 million compared with the contribution of USD 152 million from TD Ameritrade 1 year ago. Amortization of acquired intangibles and acquisition and integration-related charges associated with the Schwab transaction are reported in the corporate segment. Please turn to Slide 11. Wholesale net income was $437 million, an increase of 56%, reflecting higher revenue, partially offset by higher noninterest expenses. Revenue was $1.3 billion up 25%, primarily reflecting higher trading-related revenue and higher loan underwriting and advisory fees. PCL increased by $26 million sequentially, reflecting an increase in impaired CCL relative to recoveries in the prior quarter. Expenses were up 9%, primarily reflecting higher variable compensation. Please turn to Slide 12. The Corporate segment reported a net loss of $197 million in the quarter compared with a net loss of $227 million in the first quarter last year. The year-over-year decrease reflects a higher contribution from other items, partially offset by acquisition and integration charges related to the Schwab transaction. The increase in other items primarily reflects higher revenue from treasury and balance sheet management activities this quarter and an unfavorable adjustment related to hedge accounting in the same quarter last year. Net corporate expenses were flat compared to the same quarter last year. Adjusted net loss for the quarter was $94 million compared with an adjusted net loss of $168 million in the first quarter of last year. Please turn to Slide 13. The CET1 ratio ended the quarter at 13.6%, up 50 basis points from Q4. We had strong organic capital generation this quarter, which added 37 basis points to CET1. Actual gains -- actuarial gains on employee benefit plans added 9 basis points and unrealized gains on fair value through OCI securities added another 5 basis points. The 5 basis point increase in CET1 attributable to lower RWA, net of FX, primarily a function of lower credit and market risk RWA. As noted last quarter, OSFI's transitional adjustments for expected credit losses reclustered from Tier 2 to CET1 capital, was previously subject to a 70% scaler factor, which declined to 50% for 2021 effective this quarter. This reduced our CET1 ratio by 14 basis points. Leverage ratio was 4.5% this quarter, and the LCR ratio was 139%, both well above regulatory minimums. I will now turn the call over to Ajai.

Thank you, Riaz, and good afternoon, everyone. Please turn to Slide 14. Gross impaired loan formations were 16 basis points, stable quarter-over-quarter at cyclically low level reflecting the ongoing impact of bank deferral and government economic support programs. Please turn to Slide 15. Gross impaired loans were EUR 3.06 billion or 42 basis points, stable quarter-over-quarter. Please turn to Slide 16. Recall that our presentation report PCL ratios for gross and net of the partner share of the U.S. strategic card credit losses. We remind you that credit losses recorded in the corporate segment are fully absorbed by our partners and do not impact the bank's net income. Bank's pre-sales in the quarter were $316 million or 17 basis points, representing a 15-year low, reflecting the ongoing impact of bank deferral and government economic support program and a performing allowance release. Please turn to Slide 17. Bank's impaired PCL increased $106 million quarter-over-quarter, primarily reflected in the U.S. credit card portfolios and largely recorded in the corporate segment. Performing PCL decreased $711 million quarter-over-quarter, largely due to lower provisions in the commercial lending portfolios and allowance releases in the consumer-lending portfolios. Please turn to Slide 18. The allowance for credit losses decreased $437 million to $8.9 billion quarter-over-quarter, reflecting the impact of foreign exchange, resolutions of impaired growth in the wholesale segment and performing allowance releases in the consumer-lending portfolio related to improvement in our macroeconomic forecast and planned credit attributes, partially of the large management overlays to address ongoing elevated uncertainty. Now to summarize the quarter. Free CapEx metrics, including gross impaired loan formations, gross impaired loans and the provision for credit losses were all at cyclically low levels this quarter. Going forward, we may see credit results vary by quarter as the ultimate magnitude and timing of the pandemic-related credit impact remains uncertain, and there is a wide range of possible outcomes. To conclude, we are well positioned to manage through these challenging times, given the significant addition to our allowance last year, our strong capital position and a broad diversification across products and geographies. With that, operator, we are now ready to begin the Q&A session.

[Operator Instructions] And our first question is from Paul Holden from CIBC.

I have a couple of questions for you. I guess, related to expenses. So you highlighted the branch optimization in the quarter. And the costs that you are going to run through this quarter and next quarter related to that. What I want to ask you about is what is the expected cost savings on the other side? Will that flow through? Will that be offset by ongoing investments in technology or otherwise? And then where do you think you can ultimately take the efficiency ratio for the U.S. banking segment over time?

Greg, do you think you're on the line?

I am. I am. Paul, can you hear me? I hope. Good. Well, thank you for the question. So yes, I do appreciate it. We did have a notable item, obviously, in the quarter for a store restructuring. And obviously, it was a larger impact to the number of stores that we will be closing relative to the normal pruning we would do annually for the last several years. So we've announced that we will be shutting down 82 stores and the impact of those 82 stores, given the IFRS accounting rules for the charge, for the real estate, for the closure of those stores, will be charged from the couple of quarters between the time of it's announcement and time they're actually closed. So obviously, once we announce those closures, we have a 90-day disclosure period and all sorts of regulatory check boxes that we must include, and the stores will be -- most of them will be closed later in April. So you'll also see an impact of that, as you noted in the second quarter. The way I think about those is really the view of how do we see our network from Maine to Florida over the next several years, which are the stores that we believe were either redundant or that we could optimize with other nearby locations. And how do we think about harvesting that expense save and really making sure we're reinvesting that back into the business for further growth. And as we've been talking about it for the last several quarters, really for the last several years, investing in digital platforms, on the consumer side, small business initiatives and certainly, growth in our commercial and wealth businesses. I think the one thing that COVID has taught us is that our customers want access to us, but they want it always. They do want physical, and we're seeing many of our customers return into the store. And we're bullish on that. And you'll see markets in future years where we continue to invest in new stores. But what you're also seeing is the need for investment in digital and digital capabilities, and we're doing just that.

Okay. And then the second part of the question was sort of the longer-term outlook for the efficiency -- operating efficiency ratio in U.S. banking.

Yes, yes. So there's obviously 2 parts to that, and I'll let Riaz jump in, if he wants to add anything to this. But obviously, the efficiency ratio over the last several quarters has crept up, but that's mostly because of the revenue line. And as you've noticed that if you back out the notable item here for the stores, the way we like to think about it is we're running something close to breakeven expenses from a year-over-year, and those numbers will obviously bump around from quarter-to-quarter depending on initiatives. But efficiency ratio will come back down as we see volumes come back up. And as we see any relief on the rate side or we continue to grow out a bit from a volume perspective. I think if you went back pre-COVID, you will be seeing the efficiency ratio in the low-to-mid 50% range. And I don't know, Riaz, if you have anything else you want to add to that?

No, you've covered it, Greg. I think, Paul, as we see rates starting to normalize again, I think it's entirely possible to get back into the low 50%.

And the next question is from Meny Grauman from Scotiabank.

Riaz, when I do the straight math on your PTPP earnings it looks like it was down 4% year-over-year, but I'm wondering how you think about it? And specifically, I'm curious about the impact of the strategic card portfolio on this calculation and also on the leverage ratio?

Yes. Thank you, Meny. Look, I think there are 3 things that you should look at when looking at PTPP and operating leverage. First is the currency impact. So if you simply take our expenses for the U.S. segment from Canadian dollars to source currency, that would be the first adjustment that I'd suggest would be worth looking at. Secondly, I think the store closure costs that Greg just mentioned to the extent that one can think of those as onetime costs, I don't think they should, in our view, figure into PTPP or outside of leverage. And then the strategic card portfolio, which I'll just walk through in a second. The component of the payment that we make to the retailer as that goes to change in PCL, should also perhaps be adjusted out of those calculations, to the extent that we're trying to figure out what pretax pre provision earning are. So I think when one looks at it on that basis, on a year-over-year basis, our PTPP actually grew by just under 5%. And on a quarter-over-quarter basis, the growth is mid-6%, so quite a bit better than what the headlines would look at the top of the house and the way you look at it. I think on the matter of the strategic cards portfolio and the PCL relating to that, if you look on Page 26 of our slide where we have, for the last few quarters, laid out an example that if you had a credit card portfolio for $1 billion that earned a revenue of $150 million and has PCL of $50 million so that the risk-adjusted profit were $100 million. And if the sharing arrangements were such that we retain 20% of the risk-adjusted profit and pay to the retailers 80% of that, then from a GAAP perspective, we would record revenue in the financial statements of $150 million, PCL of $50 million, noninterest expenses for the portion that we paid to our retailer partners of $80 million, so we retain $20 million. In the segment accounting for U.S. Retail, we record a net share of that. So retail revenue would be $30 million. PCL would be $10 million, and net income would be $20 million. And in the corporate segment, we record revenue that our retailers enjoy from that portfolio being $120 million, their share of the PCM at $40 million and then the amount that we paid to them in noninterest expenses is $80 million. So if it turns out as in a subsequent period, revenue was still $150 million, but PCL were zero then what you would get in the corporate segment is revenue of $120 million for the retailer partner share, PCL of 0, the net payment would be $120 million. So our noninterest expenses would go up by $40, reflecting the component of the retailer share of the PCL reduction. So in order to get an apples-to-apples comparison of revenue to expenses on a PTPP or an operating leverage basis, we would tend to add a the amount of PCL that is in corporate segment to our expense line. So as I said, I think if you look at that on that basis, Meny, which I think is the right way to look at it, our PTPP has actually been quite strong quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year.

Just as a follow-up on that, what kind of pretax pre-provision growth do you expect to have for the year as a whole? Is -- under your calculation that 5%, as you mentioned, is that something that can be sustained throughout the rest of the year? How do you view that in fiscal '21?

I think if you look at fiscal '20, what we have highlighted is the fact that we have a diversified and an integrated business model in U.S. Retail banking and Canadian Retail banking. And so where in Canada, in particular where margins have compressed, we have seen the benefit of that coming through the wealth and insurance revenue. Because we position our bank against our Canadian Retail customers in a holistic way that somebody may have a checking and savings accounts so it's -- and credit cards and mortgage is carry. And they may have wealth products with Leo, and they also may be buying their home and auto insurance from us. So we were thrilled with the fact that through 2020, Canadian Retail NIAT grew by 12% year-over-year, which is just a stunning accomplishment in my view in how customers how our customers trust it and how our customer acquisition engine is working. And then, of course, we had very strong wholesale revenues in a period when interest rates have been very low, and customers have been taking advantage to complete their financings and their M&A activities. So I think we really tend to highlight the diversification in our business model and its customer centricity.

Next question is from Gabriel Dechaine from National Bank Financial.

So a quick clarification here. Riaz, the IDA agreement with Schwab, I think, the new fee structure kicked in at the end of last quarter. So this would be the full effect reflected in your results for this quarter?

Yes, that would be correct. Because the transaction closed on October 6, yes.

Okay. And then starting July 1, that's when Schwab can start sweeping those deposits on -- $10 billion or so a year to their balance sheet. But since the amount of deposits is so much higher, it's much a longer path to get to that $50 billion minimum level, I guess. Is that how we should be looking at it now?

Yes, that's right. I think from the time that we announced transaction to the time that we closed, there was a significant increase in IDA balances. So you are right [indiscernible] to which that -- those balances from closing would [indiscernible] to $50 million will that become longer. And so in this first period on July 1, after closing Schwab can take [indiscernible] as they wish. The amount or the balances as of closing, minus -- plus $10 billion. So the difference between the balance is to $10 billion minus the amount of closing is what they can take on July 1.

Okay. I may have to follow-up on that, but I got it just a bit. Now a question for Greg. The -- obviously, the U.S. has a new administration now. They have a new head of the CFPB as well. And I'm just wondering what you're thinking of these days when it comes to potential regulatory actions that could have a negative impact on your fee income line similar to what we saw after the financial crisis, if there's any whispers of actions taking place there? And even if there's not, are you taking another look at how you -- your fee structures in the U.S. and how you're charging for certain services there and how that might evolve over the next year? Yes.

Thank you for the question. And certainly, a lot going on in the U.S. these days that we all continue to watch. But what I would just to remind everyone is that whether it was the last administration or 8 years before that or even before that, we found a way to continue to grow the bank and add customers and grow revenue and grow the bottom line, and continue, most importantly, to take share and service our customers and stack up better J.D. Power awards that we so much love behind my desk and do those sorts of things. And that's our continued plan, regardless of the environment. I think one of the things that we get called out for is some of our fee income drivers and one of the things we're keenly focused on, given the maturity of the bank that we're building real-time is how do we find other ways to grow fee income. And the good news is we believe we have terrific upside across the U.S. and across segments, certainly in wholesale, certainly, in our wealth business that we're collaborating on which are Leo and how do we leverage this new partnership with Schwab. How do we do more in our traditional everyday middle market, in commercial banking businesses and small business and treasury management. So yes, I mean, there'll be puts and takes with every change that occurs. But we do believe we will find ways, most importantly, to add new households and new customers that will blunt any one particular area.

Our next question is from Ebrahim Poonawala from Bank of America Securities.

I had this question around credit card lending. One, could you take us back to your expectations on when credit card growth comes back, both in the U.S. and Canada? And secondly, talk to us around the risk from these buy-now-pay-later companies which are emerging. You are a partner with Target but Target's kind of partnered with one of them called Affirm. I am just trying to get a sense, Bharat, like do you see you these new companies as a risk to credit card lending and to your business? And to what extent do you see that risk?

Ebrahim, this is Bharat. And I'm going to pass it on to Teri to talk about the Canadian business, and then Greg perhaps can comment on the U.S., and then I'll come back and provide you an overall view. So Teri can you...

Okay. Thanks, Ebrahim. So let me start with sort of the strength of the cards business in Canada. So obviously, in the more immediate term, we've seen customer liquidity resulting in pay downs. We've seen the COVID impact of lockdowns and then January is seasonally a lower volume period. Having said that, I look at a couple of aspects in thinking about the business and its potential to talk to the pent-up demand once the economies reopen and activity resumes. From an acquisition standpoint, if you think about the Canadian cards business and you sort of think about half of our customer base as travel and luxury and half of the both as other categories of spend such as everyday spend and cash back, we invested over the last number of years and have a very strong lineup against cash back and that's performing well year-over-year despite the circumstances -- in light of the circumstances. We've got a very strong partnership with Amazon that is paying big dividends for us and our customers, since the launch of that partnership and there's more opportunity there. And then obviously, larger ticket purchases in the travel and luxury space have the opportunity to come back, and we have our fantastic partnerships that we only launched in November with Air Canada. And in fact, in January, our TD Aeroplan Infinite Visa Card was named the best Airline card in Canada. And so that, along with our proprietary travel offering, positions us, I think, across the board, incredibly well as demand returns. The other piece to think about that is while we have better line of sight now into the economic circumstances, some of the acquisition strategies that we had on pause in 2020, we've resumed them both, will allow us to build balances, even, I would say, during the period where the activity has not returned. So overall, when I look across the strength of our offering obviously, we don't know the timing of the rebound, but I believe we're well positioned for the pent-up demand. Maybe just a comment on buy-now-pay-later. We have, in our MD&A portfolio, post-purchase capabilities in terms of customers being able to put in installment plans and there are, in the U.S., and maybe I'll pass to Greg at point-of-sale capabilities in this regard.

Teri, thank you. I would just say we certainly saw balances come down from their peaks 1 year ago, Ebrahim. And as the economy begins to heat back up and things begin to open back up, and we're certainly hearing a lot of anecdotal data from that, not only from the folks that are on the economic side, but also our customers directly and businesses, and there's certainly pent-up demand to go a little bit back more to normal. And as that activity picks back up again, we'd certainly expect to see card volumes follow suit as folks can get out and about, again, especially from a travel and leisure standpoint, certainly from a restaurant standpoint in some geographies. What I would just tack on to the buy-now-pay-later, we're already in that business effectively. And we have a business called Retail Card Services as part of our portfolio. It's a couple of billion-dollar portfolio, and we partner with national retailers and provide point-of-purchase finance. So it's a business we're certainly staring down, and -- but it's a business we're already in.

And Ebrahim, this is Bharat. And then -- I mean, there's no need for me to add more than what you've already heard. Overall, our cards business is a key business for us. It's a very important business. And we're thrilled with how our business has evolved in Canada. As you know, what we've become, yes, we are heavily travel oriented, which when you get out of this pandemic, may turn out to be an advantage once again. And some of the other work the teams have done in over periods [indiscernible] on the cashback card as well, which has been very, very useful through this period. In the U.S., our business is very young. Yes, we have these partnership deals. But what Greg and his team are really working on is a bank card offering. And that is growing quite well. These are the TD branded cars through our retail network there. So overall, a very important product. Yes, it's evolving. The whole payment space is evolving very fast. But rest assured, we are keeping up with all those trends, and where appropriate, we're making the investments to make sure that we do have those capabilities. And given our brand, I expect us to have our fair share of the market.

And the next question is from Doug Young from Desjardins.

I guess this question is going to be for Teri. Just -- and Riaz, I think has mentioned it in his remarks. Just the strength in the wealth and the insurance side was very noteworthy and it looks like -- I would have expected the P&C insurance have a really good quarter, given everything that we've seen, and there's some publicly traded comp that we can look at. But it looks like the wealth business was actually the bigger contributor. Anyways, Teri, I'm just hoping you can dig a little bit more into what you saw. Maybe if you can parse out some of the pieces, that would be helpful.

Certainly. Thanks for the opportunity, Doug. So let me start with insurance since you started there. We've been investing in this business, and we have both a phone capability, but it's probably industry-leading end-to-end capability in this business that we've been investing in. And so we've had strong business growth quarter -- for the year-over-year, a good claims experience. And we've been able to manage also helping customers as we've -- they've gone through this difficult time. What I would say is that the other element of this business that's unique is our collision centers across the country for -- in the auto business when our customers do have an accident. There are often times TD Centers that can help make that a better experience for those customers. So we've been investing in our capabilities. We are doing a great job as an online insurer. We have, I think, the business model and capabilities and customer experience for the future. And in Q1, we had record earnings in that business. On the wealth side, obviously, just strength across the board, we did have the highest wealth asset levels on record across the Wells and my businesses. Our mutual fund results were very strong. And obviously, trading levels continue to be at record levels. It's possible that some of that trading activity could become more normalized, although I think we will continue to see new investors in this space. And I believe we've got best-in-class capabilities, not only for them to understand what they're doing, our education and learning capabilities that people take up are helping our investors to understand what they're doing, and we feel strongly about that capability being available for them. But also just their ability to interact with us digitally with their advisers or as a handoff from our branch colleagues, we feel like we've got great capability there. We've been adding advisers for Wells and in my business in the personal bank. And through our TD Ready Advice strategy, we really work hard, as One TD, to help our customers who are often right now sitting on more liquidity than they had planned for to invest with us for the long-term and to help them do that in a way that they feel confident. And we have goal that's just available for self-directed investors to look at setting up a low fee solution to their goal planning so it's very comprehensive. One of the real strengths of TD, as we have mentioned, is our One-TD approach. And I can tell you that with COVID, while we needed to manage how many colleagues can be in our retail branches, the colleagues in both Leo's growth business and Paul's business, banking business, [indiscernible] to get back into our stores with our branch bankers because that's where the magic happens.

And Teri, just a follow-up. You don't -- you've never broken out how much your online brokerage business contributes to wealth. I would imagine that's where a lot of strength came through or the broker growth of the business?

So clearly, the online trading, which is reported in our wealth segment, was a strong contributor, but Leo and we all pay close attention to the other part of this business, and they're going nicely as well.

Okay. And then, Greg, just on the U.S. NIMs, a little bit stronger than I would have thought. Is there anything unusual in there? Like how do you see this unfold? And I know there's some prepayments in the PPP that is having an impact, if you can provide a little color, that would be helpful?

Sure. So it is good to see that stabilize. But like we've been saying, I mean, the pressure that has been on is because of rates, but it's also the mix of the business. And we believe we're growing good fundamental deposits, and we're going to continue to do that. And we want to take share in the deposit base business. And what I would add on to your question though, more directly? Yes, you've got some PPP that's in that NIM number, which contributes a little bit to it. But you're also seeing positive margin on the loan growth side. And positive margins on the loans we are putting on the books is also helping. So good news story on that front.

[Operator Instructions] Our next question is from Nigel D'Souza from Veritas Investment Research. Nigel D'Souza: I wanted to touch on wholesale banking. And it looks like you had another strong quarter for trading net interest income. And I was wondering if you could provide some color of how you think that would perform in a rising yield environment. So is the steepening of the yield curve, do you see that as a tailwind, a headwind or is that neutral or not that material for trading NII in that segment?

Bob, are you on the line?

Yes. I am, Bharat. Nigel, I would say it's -- there's pluses and minuses on that. Steepening of the yield curve definitely helps on the corporate NII and other things related there to securitizations, et cetera. It can have the temporary negative impacts on some of the shorter-term trading businesses, but net-net I think, it will be more neutral.

Our next question is from Scott Chan from Canaccord Genuity.

Maybe Greg, just a clarification question. So is there going to be -- did you state that there would be an additional $60 million in the cost to hit the P&L on the branch closures that you announced today?

Correct. And that will take effect in Q2.

Okay. And as you get this exercise in the U.S., I've noticed your Canadian branch count has been pretty stable over the past, call it, 2 years. Is there any opportunities with COVID to rationalize the branches in the Canadian network?

Teri?

Yes. So let me talk about branches. Obviously, our operating context -- Thank you, Scott. Very different U.S. versus Canada. And we, like Greg, with every -- on an ongoing basis, look at the network and think about where we might merge, where we, importantly, would open new locations or relocate branches. What I would say in Canada, I mentioned the strength of One TD. And also, Greg mentioned this, our customers every channel manage to our customers. And you will see some more modest activity in Canada, more analogous to what we would see from us on an ongoing basis. Our branch network is majoritively urban. In priority urban markets, we had just over 170 billboard locations that drive strong brand recognition and the ability for -- to house our partners, to meet customers' needs across all of the TD channel and business needs. And again, they are the home to One TD. And through the pandemic, even at times like we're experiencing with lockdown, customers are coming into the branch and we're meeting their needs. And so we would see it as a -- we're pretty well positioned as we think ahead.

[Operator Instructions] Our next question is from Ebrahim Poonawala from Bank of America Securities.

I guess, just another question, Bharat, in terms of strategically on M&A. I mean, you're sitting on the pile of capital at 13.5%. We've seen transactions happen in the U.S. in the banks and the non-bank space. But TD is generally -- historically been act -- as a very opportunistic in terms of capital allocation. Just talk to us in terms of when you look at the U.S. market today, do you -- what's your appetite in terms of acquisition? And does that all have to wait till we get the green light from the [indiscernible] to actually deploy capital?

Thanks for the question, Ebrahim. No change in our outlook. I think I've said this many times before, we certainly are open to acquisitions in the U.S. market and in the Canadian market as well, I might add. And the way we think about it is, obviously, I mean, anything we do has to make strategic sense, financial sense, timing sense, et cetera. So we are open, and if a compelling opportunity were to present itself, we will look at it very seriously. And as you said, we have flexibility because of our strong balance sheet and capital levels, et cetera. So we would seriously look at anything that we thought was compelling. But the important point is that we are not strategically challenged. Our U.S. business is of scale. We are in the market, we want to be in, with the size and reach and the brand recognition that we have. So it's not as if that we are spending all our time thinking about how do we go and spend our capital, looking for acquisitions. But on the other hand, if there is something that makes strategic sense and financial sense, then obviously, we will look at it very seriously.

And the next question is from Mario Mendonca from TD Securities.

Riaz, if we could just fast forward 3 months, and I listened to your estimation for the partner's share pretty carefully. And if we apply that explanation to 3 months from now, would it be correct to say that unless PCLs in the partner share increased significantly, what we saw this quarter in terms of the difference between operating leverage and pretax pre-provision earnings growth, will be -- it will be far more significant than next quarter, specifically. Because of this significant increase in performing loan PCL in Q2 2020, related to the partners, I would just set us up for another really uncomfortable-looking headline number unless we're willing to go to the mental gymnastics of this partners card. Again, are we just set up for another really tough headline number?

Yes, Mario, you'd be correct about that. And as I highlighted in my remarks, the reason we call out the strategic cards portfolio is just always to keep reminding you of that. But on Page 12 of our sub pack, where we show you the corporate segment results, I mean the PCLs there are virtually all in relation to the partner share of the -- in the credit card portfolio. And then you can see the expenses that move with that. So it gives you a decent explanation. So every year -- every quarter, as we think about PTPP in operating leverage, I think, to my point earlier, that in a diversified model, when margins come back, perhaps, other income in wealth, et cetera, might be lighter. But if you keep reminding yourself to add back the change in the allowance in the corporate segment to your calculations, I think you'll find that actually it's much, much more consistent and you'll rid yourself of this pain to keep calculating this. But maybe we'll take also an opportunity to include a slide on that in the future.

Right. Because I've built it for myself to understand it. But by no means, something that you can do sort of off the cost. So yes, anything you can do to -- next quarter to make it clear for us would be appreciated.

Yes. And similarly, we may take the opportunity, we'll consider taking the current calculations that I just mentioned and post them on our website.

Thank you and our last question is from Meny Grauman from Scotiabank.

Just a quick question. Teri, I think it was maybe [indiscernible] Q4 to Q3, you talked about having fewer branches open than 3 of your core competitors. Is that all back to normal now? I just wanted to check in on that in terms of the status of the branches, especially relative to peers?

Thanks, Meny. And yes, we're pretty much reopened. There are onsies and twosies. And I'm certain that, that would be the case across Canada for our competitors as well in terms of this incidence that happened, health related. But overall -- and probably a good time for me to recognize the fact that we are all, I think, looking ahead to what we're seeing in the global vaccination success, with success in enhancements to treatment and testing enhancements and those are all great things for us to think forward for personally and for our businesses. It's good to remember that our frontline folks have been throughout almost a year now and continue to be, still dealing with a variant in the virus and some of the constraints and ensuring their own and their customer's safety. And so it's a good time for me to thank them for what they on behalf of our business, on behalf of Canada.

There are no more questions in the queue at this time. I would now like to return the call to Mr. Bharat Masrani for closing remarks.

Thank you very much, operator. And wow, Ajai, no questions for you. And I should say to both Mario and Meny, those were great questions on the partnership. And I know it is counterintuitive that when our expenses go up, stemming from our payment to our partners on the credit card portfolio, that's a good thing. And I know that's counterintuitive. So as Riaz said, we will provide more explanation of that in the future, so it's more clear for all of you. But overall, very happy with the start to our fiscal year. And yes, it's too early to declare victory against this tragic and terrible pandemic, but I think given that the vaccines are rolling out, and there will be bumps in the road going forward. But overall, I'd say we are headed in the right direction. So I would like to take this opportunity, like Teri just said, to thank our 90,000 colleagues around the world. They keep on delivering. Regardless of the environment, they keep on delivering for all of our stakeholders, including our shareholders. So thank you. Thank you for everything you do for TD and our shareholders. With that, folks, nice to have spoken to all of you and look forward to ongoing engagement through the quarter or at quarter end, 90 days from now. Thanks very much.

Thank you. The conference has now ended. Please disconnect your lines at this time, and we thank you for your participation.