SFL Corporation Ltd.

SFL Corporation Ltd.

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Marine Shipping

SFL Corporation Ltd. (SFL) Q4 2011 Earnings Call Transcript

Published at 2012-02-17 15:40:07
Executives
Ole B. Hjertaker - Chief Executive Officer and Chief Executive Officer of Ship Finance Management AS Eirik Eide - Chief Financial Officer
Analysts
Oliver Corlett Herman Hildan - RS Platou Markets AS, Research Division C.J. Baldoni
Operator
Good day, and welcome to the Ship Finance Fourth Quarter Results Presentation Conference Call. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Mr. Ole Hjertaker, CEO. Please go ahead, sir. Ole B. Hjertaker: Thank you, and welcome everyone to the Ship Finance International Fourth Quarter Conference Call. My name is Ole Hjertaker. I'm the CEO in Ship Finance management. And with me here today, I also have the CFO, Eirik Eide; and our Senior Vice President, Magnus Valeberg. Before we begin our presentation, I would like to note that this conference call will contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as expects, anticipates, intends, estimates or similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. These statements are based on our current plans and expectations and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause future activities and results of operations to be materially different from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ include conditions in the shipping, offshore and credit markets. For further information, please refer to Ship Finance's reports and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Board of Directors has declared a cash dividend of $0.30 per share for the fourth quarter. This represents $1.20 per share on an annualized basis or nearly 10% dividend yield based on closing price yesterday. We have now declared dividends for 32 consecutive quarters and paid out more than $1 billion in dividends since 2004. The net income for the quarter was $30 million, or $0.38 per share. Adjusted net income was $32 million or $0.41 per share. This is before gain on sales, some negative adjustments relating to profit split in previous quarters, a gain related to repurchase of bonds and also some non-cash mark-to-market of interest rate swaps and amortization of deferred charges relating to prepayment of debt. The fixed-rate charter revenues in the quarter, including 100% owned subsidiaries accounted for as investment in associate, was more than $190 million, and the EBITDA equivalent cash flow in the quarter was $162 million or $2.05 per share, which was in line with the previous quarter. Ship Finance took delivery of the 34,000 deadweight ton newbuilding Handysize drybulk vessel SFL Medway in October. And so far into the first quarter, we have taken delivery of 3 additional newbuilding drybulk vessels: the 57,000 deadweight ton Supramax SFL Humber; the 34,000 deadweight ton Handysize vessel SFL Trent; and the 32,000 deadweight ton Handysize drybulk vessel Western Australia. With the delivery of SFL Humber, we have taken delivery of all 5 vessels chartered to Hyundai Glovis on 8- to 10-year time charters. SFL Medway and SFL Trent are chartered to Hong Xiang Shipping on 5-year time charters, while Western Australia has been chartered for 3 years to Western Bulk Carriers. We have 7 remaining vessels under construction, 3 Handysize drybulk carriers with expected delivery this year and 4 4,800 teu container vessels with expected delivery in 2013. All vessels are fully financed, and we expect a positive cash effect in 2012 net of financing as we have already paid significant amounts in cash to the yards. In October last year, we sold a 1992-built combination carrier, Front Striver, and simultaneously terminated the charter to Frontline. This was the third OBO sold in 2011. Net proceeds from the sale was approximately $18.7 million, including $8.1 million compensation from Frontline. We recorded a book gain of $2.3 million in the fourth quarter in connection with this sale. We finalized the restructuring of the agreements with Frontline before year end and this is therefore reflected in the accounts for the fourth quarter. There will be a temporary reduction in charter rates of $6,500 per day per vessel from 2012 through 2015, and thereafter revert to previous charter rate levels. The adjusted base rates are reflected in the updated lease schedules which are available upon request by contacting us at ir@shipfinance.no. Frontline paid a cash compensation of $106 million to us, which is equivalent to nearly 2 years charter rate reduction. In addition, the new cash sweep feature will give us 100% of vessel earnings up to the old base rates. The old profit share arrangement has also been improved from 20% to 25%, and will be calculated from the old threshold levels. The cash sweep and the profit split will be payable on an annual basis as before. If Frontline generates market revenues in line with the previous base rates, the cash sweep payments alone may give a positive net effect of approximately $0.20 per share per quarter or double the previous net contribution from Frontline. Actually, due to the fact that many of these vessels have subcharters at significantly higher level than the base rates, we estimate that the cash sweep in 2012 will start accumulating from a level as low as $10,000 per day for VLCCs and Suezmaxes or in line with operating expenses for the vessels. Before year end, Ship Finance prepaid $156 million of related bank financing, of which $106 million represented the cash compensation from Frontline. Consequently, the bank financing relating to the vessels have been reduced from approximately $740 million to approximately $584 million. If you compare this with scrap value, it represents approximately $600 per lightweight ton, which is only 25% or so over current scrap prices. And the vessels still have 10 year remaining charters on average, and we continue to amortize the debt as scheduled. The net effect of the debt prepayments is considerably lower debt service payment for Ship Finance going forward relating to the Frontline vessels. And for 2012 alone, we estimate that service relating to this to be reduced by approximately $40 million. Even without any cash sweep, the reduced base rates on the Frontline vessels will be sufficient through service interest and amortization on the debt on the vessels. We have a very significant portfolio of long-term charters which gives us a very transparent and predictable cash flow. Essentially, all our vessels are chartered out on long-term basis, and we still have close to 11 years weighted average charter coverage. Full details on a vessel-for-vessel basis can be -- is available by contacting us on e-mail. We have $6.2 billion of fixed-rate order backlog, which is equivalent to approximately $78 per share. The EBITDA equivalent backlog is $4.9 billion, or approximately $62 per share. These numbers include only the reduced base rates from Frontline vessels and are before cash sweep and profit share, and do not include any rechartering after the end of current charters for these vessels or for any of our other assets. Looking at the segments where this cash flow will be generated, we see that offshore is still the largest with 44%, or $2.7 billion of the backlog. While tankers, where the company started, now represents approximately 32% of the backlog, or $2 billion. It is worth noting that this not only includes Frontline, but also tankers chartered to Sinochem and North China Shipping. Containers have recently increased to 17% through the acquisitions in 2011, and drybulk now stands at 7%. Over time, we expect to balance these segments, but it is more important for us to do the right transactions than to focus on a specific percentage per segment. We have recently added to both the container and offshore sectors, and there could be interesting opportunities for growth across all 4 segments in light of recent market developments. We have a total of 14 customers and all are current on their charter payments to us. Around 40% of the portfolio is with companies with a market cap in excess of $5 billion. And if we include all listed companies, the percentage is 84 -- sorry, 83%. In addition, a majority of the backlog in the private segment is with companies with a public rating. This gives us, other investors and other stakeholders a very good access to information and ability to monitor the quality of our backlog and to assess the counter-party risks. And of course, if we look at counter-party risk, it is worth noting that we own all the assets and they all have an alternative market, so the effective counter-party risk in theory, as we see it, should be limited to the excess charter hire if any above current market for the corresponding charter period. The rest is effectively covered by this deal. If you look at the average weighted charter tender as indicated on the right side on this chart, we see that around 70% of the portfolio are charters in excess of 10 years and only 3% shorter than 5 years. If you look at normalized contributions from our projects, and these includes vessels accounted for as investment in associates, the EBITDA was $670 million last 12 months. This is approximately $8.50 per share. These numbers are without essentially any profit sharing in the period. Net interest was $145 million or approximately $1.80 per share. But more importantly, our normalized ordinary debt installments relating to the company's projects was more than $400 million, or approximately $5 per share. This is excluding the prepayments relating to the Frontline vessels. We had approximately $3.2 billion of net interest-bearing debt at the end of the fourth quarter, and we continue our scheduled steep loan amortization. The amortization then represents around 8 year profile to 0, and this compare to a weighted average age of the vessels of approximately 5 years. The net contribution from our projects last 12 months after this aggressive debt prepayment profile was $120 million, or $1.52 per share. And with that, I will leave the word over to Mr. Eirik Eide, our Chief Financial Officer, who will take us through the numbers for the fourth quarter.
Eirik Eide
Thank you, Ole. On the next slide, we have shown our pro forma illustration of cash flows for the fourth quarter and compare that to the third quarter of 2011. Please note that this is only a guideline to assess the company's performance and is not in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For the fourth quarter 2011, the company had charter revenues of $192.9 million or $2.44 per share compared to $200.3 million or $2.53 per share in the third quarter. As you can see from the numbers, this quarter was a steady quarter of performance as the revenues for the VLCCs, the Suezmaxes, the chemical tankers and the container vessels all were in line with the third quarter. The drybulk vessels showed revenues of $17 million, compared to $14.9 million in the third quarter. This is due to delivery of 2 newbuildings midway through the quarter and 1 newbuilding during the fourth quarter. The increase was slightly offset by the sale of the OBO from Striver, which was delivered to the buyers during the fourth quarter. In the first quarter 2012, we've already taken delivery of 3 more drybulk newbuilding vessels and expect to take delivery of one more towards the end of the quarter. These vessels will contribute positively to our revenues going forward. On the offshore side, charter hire came in at $98.9 million compared to $107.5 million in the third quarter. The reduction is due to a scheduled step down in the charter rate for the West Hercules that is a long-term charter to Seadrill. It's important to note that the rate reduction is balanced by reduced interest and debt repayments so that the net cash flow for Ship Finance going forward will be more or less unchanged. The vessel operating expenses are slightly increasing compared to the third quarter and came in at $30.7 million compared to $30.1 million in the third quarter. This will continue as we take delivery of further drybulk newbuildings during 2012. There was no profit split accumulated for the VLCCs and Suezmax vessels in the quarter. But overall, the profit split for 2011 is then $0.5 million. So overall, that summarizes to an EBITDA of $162.2 million for the quarter or $2.05 per share. Now moving on to the profits and loss. And as we have described in previous earnings calls, our accounting statements are slightly different than those of a traditional company, shipping company, due to the fact that our business strategy focuses on long-term charter contracts. And as a result, a large part of our activities are classified as capital leasing. Therefore, a significant portion of our charter revenue is excluded from our booked operating revenues, and instead booked as revenues classified as repayment of investment in finance leases, results in associates or long-term investments and interest income from associates. If you wish to gain more understanding of our accounts, we have also, this quarter, published a separate webcast, which explains the finance lease accounting and investments in associates in more detail. This webcast can be viewed on our website, www.shipfinance.no. So overall for the quarter, we report total operating revenues according to U.S. GAAP of $76 million. Following the restructuring of the Frontline charters, the cash compensation of $106 million paid to Ship Finance has been booked as a repayment of investment in finance lease. Hence, this revenue figure is $106 million higher than scheduled, but has no effect on operating income. Going forward, any cash sweep payment or profit split from Frontline will be booked directly through the P&L on a quarter-by-quarter basis. You will note that the depreciation is increasing quarter-on-quarter as we take delivery of the drybulk newbuildings. Vessels are depreciated from delivered cost over 25 year life down to scrap value. As a guidance, we can say that each delivered drybulk vessel will increase depreciation with about $260,000 to $270,000 per quarter. As mentioned, so far we've taken delivery of 3 newbuildings already in the first quarter. Also, I can comment that following the significant debt repayments of $156 million after the Frontline restructuring, we had deferred charges related to the financing that had to be amortized in the quarter. Hence, this non-cash item is larger than compared to previous quarters. So overall and according to U.S. GAAP, the company showed reported net income of $30.1 million or $0.38 per share for the quarter. Or if you exclude the negative non-cash mark-to-market derivatives and other non-cash items, the adjusted net income was $32.1 million, or $0.41 per share. Now moving on to the balance sheet where we showed $95 million of cash at the end of the quarter. In addition, we have invested $23 million in short-term tradable securities as a short-term liquidity placement. If you look at other current assets, this figure is reduced compared to the third quarter. The reason is that this includes the current portion of investments in finance leases which has been reduced as a result of the Frontline restructuring where we have agreed to lower the rates with $6,500 per day for all vessels until the end of 2015. Now mirroring this is the line investments in finance leases which reflects the book value of the Frontline leases. This has been reduced with the cash prepayment of $106 million in addition to the ordinary quarterly payments. As we've mentioned previously, the $50 million investment in the 2 CMA CGM vessels is booked under other long-term assets. This transaction is structured as a loan, and we have a mortgage securing our investment. That brings us to stockholders' equity which stands at just over $1 billion if we include the $164.5 million of deferred equity. The book equity ratio, including deferred equity, was 33.4% at the end of the quarter. Then looking at our liquidity and financing status. As mentioned, the company had cash of $95 million at the end of the quarter, and that excludes the $23 million of liquid securities that we hold as a short-term liquidity placement. On the debt side, we had $3.3 billion of total long-term debt at the end of the quarter of which $1.9 million (sic) [$1.9 billion] is consolidated long-term debt and approximately $1.4 billion is long-term debt in our subsidiaries, which are accounted for as investments in associates. This figure includes the unsecured NOK bonds maturing in 2014, of which $75 million is now net outstanding, the $125 million of convertible bonds maturing in 2016 and the $274 million of unsecured bonds maturing in 2013. The convertible bonds can be repaid in shares in the company's option at maturity. We have arranged for long-term finance for all vessels under construction, with remaining total commitments of up to $265 million. The leverage is in excess of 75% of the contract price for each vessel, with maturities between 10 and 12 years. Parts of these facilities have already been drawn, and we've had a significant positive cash effect from this in the fourth quarter. Hence, we have no refinancing requirements in the near term. Now the next slide provides some more detail on our newbuilding installments and the remaining payments to the shipyards. In the first quarter, we will take delivery of 4 new drybulk vessels. Then we have another 2 drybulk vessels with expected delivery in Q2 and Q4 2012, plus 4 container vessels scheduled for delivery in 2013. This graph shows the committed financing in the blue bars compared to the remaining shipyard installments in the yellow bars. For the first quarter 2012, we have $47 million of remaining scheduled payments on our newbuildings while we can draw down $55 million of related financing, which means a potential cash positive effect of $8 million in the quarter. For 2012, overall, we have remaining scheduled payments of $103 million, while we can draw down $127 million, giving an overall positive cash effect of $24 million for the year. And in 2013, the remaining installments is $173 million, while we can draw down $138 million of related financing, resulting in a cash requirement of $35 million for that year. So if you look at the period overall from now until the end of 2013, the overall cash requirement compared to the available financing is only $11 million. Now moving on to covenant compliance. As of the fourth quarter, we are in compliance with all financial covenants under our loan agreements. The free cash was $95 million compared to the minimum requirement of $25 million. The working capital was $169 million compared to the requirement of being positive. And the book equity ratio was 33% compared to the minimum requirement of 20%. And in those loan agreements where we have a minimum value covenant, we are in full compliance at the end of the quarter. Then to summarize. For the fourth quarter 2011, the board has declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.30 per share. This is a dividend yield of 9.7% based on the closing price as of February 16. The quarterly adjusted net income of $32 million or $0.41 per share and aggregated EBITDA of $162 million, or $2.5 per share. Our charter agreements with Frontline were restructured during the quarter, which included a significant debt reduction and increased upside potential through adjusted profit split agreement. Now going forward, we expect to see improved cash flow as we take delivery of further newbuildings, with 3 additional vessels already delivered in the first quarter. We have minimal capital commitments going forward, and our dividend capacity is supported by a $6 billion charter backlog. And with that, I give the word back to the operator, who will open the line for any questions.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] We will now take our first question from Oliver Corlett of R.W. Pressprich Company.
Oliver Corlett
Could you just break down the -- the $584 million of Frontline-related debt, there's 2 facilities there. Can you break it out between the 2 of them? Ole B. Hjertaker: Yes. Just give me a second here and I can find the table. One, let me just say here now, one is $439.8 million and the other is $144.1 million.
Oliver Corlett
Great. And as far as your debt amortization schedule overall for 2012 and maybe 2013, can you give us some idea of how much you will be amortizing? Ole B. Hjertaker: The amortization will -- I mean, we don't give a guiding on specific amortization. I would say, generally, the amortization has been relatively stable over the last few years at around $400 million, regular amortization. With the significant prepayments we made on the -- relating to the Frontline vessels, the amortization on those vessels are then being adjusted somewhat. So you will see some reduction on that, and I would say that would be to the tune of, say, between $20 million and $30 million. But we don't give a full breakdown on the full debt schedule in our reporting.
Oliver Corlett
Okay, that's fine. Now, the -- you have a couple of counter-parties here where there's some doubt, I guess, about their creditworthiness right now, and the first one being Horizon Lines. Has there been any developments on that front? Can you give us any sort of color on the status of the Horizon charters? Ole B. Hjertaker: Well, first of all, I would just like to repeat that all our client are current with their charter payments to us. Horizon Lines, as you may have seen, have had -- or been in a -- had a difficult market. And they came through a restructuring in October where they -- where a significant portion of a convertible note was converted into other debt instruments and partly to equity. But apart from that, we cannot give you specific comments relating to those -- to that transaction. The vessels themselves are being reflagged to international flag, and we expect them to be marketed in the market for alternative employment by Horizon Lines.
Oliver Corlett
Okay. And the CMA situation there, I know they're also somewhat in a difficult condition right now. How does that affect the subsidiary that you have your loan to? Ole B. Hjertaker: Yes, the 2 13,800 teu container vessels that we have through a subsidiary and is chartered to CMA CGM was structured before they had finished their previous restructuring. So you can say that we have -- it was restructured basically, of course, to withstand further volatility in the market. And what's important here is to see what's the relative exposure in that deal. And if you look at the debt ahead of us and we have a secured note in that subsidiary, which is our investment, so we have invested $25 million per vessel. And if we sum up the debt ahead of us and our note, the exposure was $109 million in December. And that is being reduced as we go along. And these are vessels that cost $171 million to build. They are virtually brand new, built in 2010. And we believe the replacement costs for similar type vessels would be on a delivered basis between $130 million and $140 million. So we believe that we are well covered by the asset itself. But of course, they are current with their payments. It's their own and structured through a French tax lease scheme where there's also some substantial tax benefits for them if they perform on the charters. So we have no indications that there are any issues or problems relating to their -- to them servicing that contract.
Oliver Corlett
Okay, great. Just one other thing. On the restrictive payment covenant on the 8.5% notes, I don't quite understand the language but it seems to imply that you can only make a dividend payment on a stock if you -- if after the payments you have $100 million of cash. Have I misread that? Or can you explain that a little? Ole B. Hjertaker: Well, the restricted payments that is there is referring to us and the charterer. And if you remember that was structured back in 2003 where Ship Finance was effectively financing a subsidiary of Frontline. And what happened after that is that we have developed and built our portfolio significantly, and of course, a lot of things have happened to Frontline in the meantime. But we changed the overall call it the charter structure with Frontline in the past. They did not guarantee those charters up until 2010, but then we changed the agreement where Frontline is now fully guaranteeing that exposure. So the cash restriction there is linked to us -- the combined cash in Ship Finance and the charterer and the -- so Frontline had $160 million, and we had $95 million.
Oliver Corlett
Right. So that covenant is no longer effective or it's just [indiscernible] Ole B. Hjertaker: It's not restrictive on our ability to pay dividends.
Operator
We will now take our next question from Herman Hildman (sic) [Hildan] of RS Platou Markets. Herman Hildan - RS Platou Markets AS, Research Division: Just one question on the Frontline quarter report today. They said that they would be selling or will be looking to sell some vessels. And to my knowledge, all the vessels are owned by you guys. So I was just wondering if you could make any comments on potentially how many vessels you would be reselling and that, call it, liquidity effect for you. If it's possible to say anything about that?. Ole B. Hjertaker: Well, over the years we have sold a number of vessels, I think we have sold more than 20 vessels, together with Frontline you can say. Of course, we have a relationship where the vessels are in long-term charter. So if you sell it, you also have to do something with the charter. Otherwise, of course, it's impossible to do something. Some of these vessels are older, and like the OBOs, we sold 3 of them last year. They are reaching sort of 18 to 20 years of age, and of course, not long-term strategic assets as we know that tankers and bulkers typically have a commercial life of between 20 and 25 years. The good thing though is that several of these vessels have very, very strong charters, producing very significant cash flows. And that is, of course, is good for us and for Frontline. But it's good for us in the sense that it provides us with better visibility on both the cash sweep and potential for profit split on top. But in terms of looking at potential sales, it's something that is done, I would say, on a case-by-case basis. And of course, we tried to be opportunistic and maximize value for shareholders, albeit to find new vessels to invest in or to dispose of assets. Herman Hildan - RS Platou Markets AS, Research Division: Okay. Could you also say a few words about, more specifically about growth? Do you expect to grow in 2012? What kind of timeline can we see? Are you considering anything specific at the moment? Ole B. Hjertaker: Well, we have always and are of course, always looking at potential investment opportunities. But for us, it's more important to do the right deals than to commit to a certain investment number or a certain percentage growth. We think it is an interesting market because there is a certain scarcity of capital, and we believe that we are well-positioned given our size and position in the market. At the same time, it's not necessarily a market you need to rush into because we don't think opportunities are disappearing short term. So we are evaluating, of course, the opportunities and will hopefully invest in due course. But I cannot give you any specific guiding on when and in what type of asset. We have investments in 4 main segments, offshore being the largest. We have tankers, bulkers and container vessels. And we are confident that there will be some interesting opportunities across these segments over the next quarters. Herman Hildan - RS Platou Markets AS, Research Division: So you're still kind of waiting for the optimal deals to come? Do you think there's more stress ahead, basically, that's why you would wait? Or... Ole B. Hjertaker: Well, we invested significant capital in 2011, so I believe $800 million to $900 million. So it was -- we were not sitting still last year, but we don't -- I mean, we have never given guidance previously either on specific investments or guided on when these investments would take place.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] We will now take our next question from C.J. Baldoni of Principal Global Investors. C.J. Baldoni: Regarding the cash sweep and profit share, I just want to make sure I understand it. So with respect to the cash sweep, you're going to get 100% of the rate up to the old base rate. And then after that, it will be based on the profit split arrangements, but you first need to offset the $50 million prepayment. Is that correct? Ole B. Hjertaker: That is correct, yes. C.J. Baldoni: And then, all of the cash sweep and profit share is only paid to you annually? Or do you get the amount that is up to the old base rate right away? Ole B. Hjertaker: It's paid annually. So for 2012, it will accumulate quarter-by-quarter but the final payment will be based on the year-to-date, the 2012 number at the end of the year, and will then be payable in the March 2013. This is the same principle as we had for the profit split arrangement that we had today where we do -- where we have the same mechanism. But of course, there are 2 different calculations. And you are correct that for the profit split on top of the old base rates we need to -- before there's a cash payment on that part, we need to cross over $50 million, which they have prepaid to us already. C.J. Baldoni: Right. And the $0.20 per share, that would reflect the amount that would be just up to the old base rate only? Ole B. Hjertaker: Exactly. So that is the effect of -- if there was a -- if the market rate was sufficient to pay the old base rates, the cash sweep, which is equivalent to $66 million per year, would amount to $0.20 per share per quarter. C.J. Baldoni: And now, that 60 -- let's just assume that, so we have profit share, cash sweep and it's accruing during the course of the year, in our Frontline books, is that unrestricted? Or does that go into some type of a restricted account for payment next March? I just don't recall how it works. Ole B. Hjertaker: No, there is no specific requirements for having these amounts in a blocked amount -- blocked account. So we have to rely on our good charterer to take the necessary precautions and retain sufficient capital to be able to support their obligations, which is then to pay us on a yearly basis. C.J. Baldoni: Okay. And are there any protections to the extent that you don't get paid? Do you have any like recourse to them? Or is it just like an unsecured claim? Ole B. Hjertaker: Well, it's a claim with -- we have full corporate guarantee from Frontline Ltd. So you could say that there is recourse to the company, but nothing more than that. We don't have any mortgages or anything like that supporting the claim.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] As there are no further questions at this time, I would like to turn the call back to our host for any additional or closing remarks. Ole B. Hjertaker: Thank you. Then I would like to thank everyone for participating in our fourth quarter conference call and wish everyone a nice day.
Operator
That will conclude today's conference call. Thank you for your participation, ladies and gentlemen. You may now disconnect.