NIKE, Inc.

NIKE, Inc.

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Apparel - Footwear & Accessories

NIKE, Inc. (NKE) Q3 2006 Earnings Call Transcript

Published at 2006-03-21 23:16:15
Executives
Pam Catlett - VP-IR Mark Parker - CEO Don Blair - CFO Charlie Denson - President of the Nike Brand
Analysts
Bob Drbul - Lehman Brothers Jeff Edelman - UBS Securities Omar Saad - CSFB Virginia Genereux - Merrill Lynch Margaret Mager - Goldman Sachs John Shanley - Susquehanna Financial Robbie Ohmes - Banc of America Securities Kate McShane - Citigroup
Operator
Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to Nike's fiscal 2006 third quarter conference call. Today's call is being recorded. For those of you who need to reference today's press release, you'll find it at www.nikebiz.com. Leading today's call will be Pamela Catlett, Vice President of Investor Relations. Before I turn it over to Ms. Catlett, let me remind you that participants of this call will make forward-looking statements based on current expectations, and those statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. These risks and uncertainties are detailed in the reports filed with the SEC, including Forms 8-K and 10-Q. Some forward-looking statements concern future orders that are not necessarily indicative of changes in total revenues for subsequent periods, due to the mix of futures and at-once orders, exchange rate fluctuations, order cancellations and discounts, which may vary significantly from quarter to quarter. In addition, it's important to remember that a significant portion of Nike Inc. business including equipment, most of Nike Retail, Nike Golf, Converse, Cole Haan, Nike Bauer Hockey, Hurley and Exeter Brands Group are not included in these futures numbers. Finally, participants may discuss non-GAAP financial measures. A presentation of comparative GAAP measures and quantitative reconciliations can also be found at Nike's website. This call might also include discussion of non-public financial and statistical information, which is also publicly available on that site, www.nikebiz.com. Now I'd like to turn the call over to Pam Catlett, Vice President of Investor Relations.
Pam Catlett
Thank you and good afternoon, everyone. Thanks very much for joining us today to discuss Nike's fiscal 2006 third quarter results. We issued our results about an hour ago, and for those of you who need to reference the press release, you can find it on our website at nikebiz.com. Most of you know that we've been evolving our conference calls to streamline our communication and appropriately address the topics that are most important to you. Toward that end, we have posted a supplemental presentation on our website, which contains highlights from our quarter. Joining us on today's call will be Nike, Inc. Chief Executive Officer, Mark Parker; followed by our Chief Financial Officer, Don Blair, who will give you in-depth review of our financial results. Finally, you'll hear from Charlie Denson, President of the Nike Brand. Following each of their prepared remarks, we'll then take your questions. As for questions, just a reminder that we would like to allow as many of you to ask questions as possible in our allotted time, so we would appreciate you limiting your initial questions to two. In the event you have additional questions that are not covered by others, please feel free to requeue and we will do our best to come back to you. I appreciate your cooperation with this. Now, it is my pleasure to introduce Nike, Inc. CEO, Mark Parker.
Mark Parker
Thanks, Pam, and good afternoon, everyone. We had some great wins in this past third quarter here; wins that kept the Nike brand top of line for consumers in key categories such as running, basketball, soccer and our emerging strength and presence in women's fitness and dance, to name a few. Our portfolio is also strong with Brand Jordan and Converse in particular, creating exceptional results. We're very pleased with the performance of the Nike brand in our Nike Inc. portfolio, both for the quarter and year to date. The strength of our product pipeline, brand portfolio and global reach is enabling us to balance continued challenges in markets such as Western Europe and Japan, with strong momentum in other key markets and regions. As a result, we're continuing to deliver profitable growth in line with our long-term targets. My focus is to keep sharpening our ability to innovate for growth and execute for profitability. Innovation continues to drive our performance. The Air Max 360, for example, has been a tremendous success this past quarter, driving momentum in our global footwear business. While real innovation helps us connect with consumers, focused execution delivers our profitability and return for shareholders. As CEO, I am strongly committed to delivering long-term value for Nike shareholders. To do so, we must invest in our business to create sustainable, profitable growth and drive productivity gains to fund those investments and deliver current profitability. Our performance so far this year has been an outstanding example of our commitment and ability to strike that balance. We continue to invest in sustainable profitable growth in emerging markets such as China, Russia, Brazil and India, and Nike brand drivers like World Cup, Air Max 360 in women's fitness and other parts of our brand portfolio, such as Brand Jordan and Converse. At the same time, in Q3, we've driven leverage across our entire business to improve our SG&A efficiency by 110 basis points and our return on invested capital by 30 basis points. You've heard us say many times Nike has no shortage of opportunities. Prioritizing those opportunities with the strongest potential for growth is a primary focus. We're looking at growth from multiple perspectives: by brand, by category, by price point, geography, channel and product type. We'll continue to innovate and grow from the core of our business. The Nike brand has tremendous growth potential across categories and geographies. Our third quarter successes in running, basketball, soccer, Nike Pro, apparel, women's dance and other categories demonstrate how we can continue to reinvent, reenergize and reshape markets, consumer segments and product categories. When we drive ourselves, Nike drives the industry. Our product pipeline is robust. We have many other Air Max type opportunities in the works. In other areas, we're just beginning to tap the potential of NIKE iD, for example, to create unique experiences for consumers and drive e-commerce growth. We're focused on how to build and better leverage our home retail capabilities on a global basis, as well as elevating the presentation of our brands at retail. There's equally great opportunity in our portfolio: Converse, Cole Haan, Early Starter and of course, Brand Jordan and Nike Golf. As we carefully choose our growth opportunities, ensuring disciplined execution across our organization is another priority for me. This summer, we're completing our supply chain implementation. All Nike brand regions and businesses will operate off one system platform, improving information flow and supply chain efficiencies. 97% of all Nike brand footwear is now bought within the futures window and our footwear prebuilds are down from 30% to less than 3%. We'll continue to drive supply chain improvements through efforts such as lean manufacturing practices, material consolidation and style and SKU productivity. These gains will help offset margin pressure over time. Realizing our potential has everything to do with unleashing the power and passion within Nike. We're looking harder at how to best align people against opportunities, evaluating our processes, improving our management systems and focusing on developing our leadership. I'm personally incredibly excited about the future of this Company and the focus and energy we have to continue growing our brands and delivering strong performance. We have challenges, but challenges always made us better and stronger. Expect to see us continue to drive brand energy through product innovation and close connections with consumers. That's what Nike has always been about. At the same time, we'll continue to deliver long-term improvements in gross margin, drive SG&A productivity and maximize the overall profitability of our portfolio. Innovation and execution will drive growth and profitability. With that, I'd like to turn it over to our CFO, Don Blair.
Don Blair
Thanks, Mark. On our last conference call, I said that delivering consistent financial growth depends on our ability to make adjustments to our financial model as market conditions change. I described the challenging conditions in Western Europe and Japan, and the gross margin pressures we faced. I told you we were taking steps to invest behind those businesses that have strong momentum, to accelerate those businesses that have slowed, and to adjust our spending to fund those initiatives and deliver our financial goals for fiscal 2006. Our third quarter results reflect the success of those efforts. As expected, our revenue growth in Western Europe and Japan was weaker than we would like to see over the long term, and our consolidated gross margins fell year-over-year. However, our businesses in the USA, the emerging markets of Russia, China and Latin America, and our non-Nike branded businesses continue to grow very strongly. Our operating profit margins grew year-over-year, as we delivered 120 basis points of SG&A leverage for the quarter, more than offsetting the decline in gross margin. As a result, we posted another record quarter for revenues and profits. Our revenues for the quarter grew 9% to a record $3.6 billion. Excluding impact of the stronger dollar, our revenues would have grown 12% for the quarter, as each of our regions delivered revenue growth on a currency neutral basis. Revenue growth for the quarter was significantly higher than the futures growth we reported last quarter, as revenue from non-futures sources, particularly at-once footwear and apparel, Company-owned retail stores and our other businesses has grown faster than our futures businesses. In addition, for the third quarter, strong demand in the U.S., Asia and Americas regions pulled some revenues forward from the fourth quarter. Net income for the quarter was $326 million, up 19% versus the prior year, and diluted earnings per share were $1.24, 23% above fiscal 2005. In addition to the strong revenue performance, the growth in net income was driven by significant SG&A leverage, partially offset by lower gross margins and a higher tax rate. Earnings per share also benefited from a 3% reduction in diluted shares outstanding. Consistent with our expectations, third quarter gross margins fell 50 basis points to 43.6%. The erosion in consolidated gross margin was largely driven by lower footwear margins, the result of higher input costs such as oil, and higher discounts in Europe and Asia. Foreign exchange had a minimal impact on gross margins for the quarter. The decline in gross margin was more an offset by tight expense management, as we delivered 120 basis points of SG&A leverage for the quarter. As we've indicated earlier, SG&A leverage will be a key component to our financial model over the next few years, and we're committed to delivering that leverage for fiscal '06 and beyond. Futures orders scheduled for delivery from March through July grew 3% versus the prior year. Excluding the impact of currency changes, futures grew over 5%. In the first three quarters of fiscal 2006, we delivered $698 million of free cash flow from operations. We repurchased $518 million of Nike stock over the first nine months of the fiscal year and paid out $211 million in dividends. For the 12 months ended February 2006, our return on invested capital was 23.7%, up 30 basis points versus February 2005. So with that perspective on our consolidated performance, I'll now give you some additional depth on our results. In our European region, which includes the Middle East and Africa, reported revenues declined by 5% in the third quarter. Excluding currency FX, regional revenues grew 4%. For the quarter, equipment revenues were up 12%, while apparel revenues advanced 8%, driven by products and marketing focused on the football World Cup and increased penetration of performance apparel, including Nike Pro base layer product. Excluding the impact of currency, European footwear revenues were flat for the quarter and up 1% year-to-date, reflecting strong growth in the emerging markets in the region and softer results in Western Europe. We believe we're holding our own in a very competitive market in Western Europe. That said, we think Western Europe remains a tremendous growth opportunity for us, so we're certainly not satisfied with that level of growth. As Charlie will tell you in more detail, we're confident that we're taking the right actions to generate sustainable profitable growth in Europe for Nike and for our retail partners. On a currency neutral basis, futures orders for Europe accelerated slightly versus the previous quarterly release to 3%, reflecting some improvement in footwear and continued strength in apparel. Gross margins in our European region declined 110 basis points for the quarter, reducing our consolidated margin by approximately 30 basis points. Most of the gross margin decline was driven by footwear, the result of higher input costs -- primarily oil -- and growth in customer discounts, partially offset by a relatively small FX benefit. Reported third quarter pre-tax income for the European region was $209 million, a decline of 5% versus fiscal 2005. Excluding the effects of currency translation, pre-tax income increased 4%, driven by constant dollar revenue growth and slightly lower SG&A spending. In the Asia Pacific region, revenues increased 13% in the third quarter. Excluding the impact of weaker currencies in the region, revenues advanced 17%. The growth was broad based, as every product business unit and country in the region posted higher revenues on a currency-neutral basis. For the quarter, footwear grew 23%, apparel advanced 10%, and equipment grew 11%. China was again the primary driver of the region's revenue growth, as our business there grew over 40% on a constant currency basis. Although the Japanese market remains highly promotional, we did see some improvement in the third quarter as revenues increased at a mid-single digit rate on a currency-neutral basis. In January, we launched a new footwear product line designed to strengthen our position at lower price points, and these products have shipped well and appear to be selling through at a strong pace. Sales of apparel continue to be somewhat disappointing, but we're working hard to improve our product lines for this market and expect to see improvement over time. For the quarter, Asia Pacific gross margin fell 80 basis points, reducing our consolidated gross margin by 10 basis points. However, pre-tax income for the quarter grew 19% to $120 million, as SG&A leverage more than offset the lower gross margin. The Americas region continued to deliver outstanding results in the third quarter, as revenues grew 41%. Strong currencies in the region contributed 11 points to that growth. While Argentina and Brazil were the largest contributors for the revenue increase, every country in the region grew for the quarter, and all but one grew double digits. Gross margin for the third quarter increased 160 basis points versus the prior year, and pre-tax profit for the region increased 69% to $39 million. That brings us once again to the U.S. region, which delivered another remarkable quarter. The U.S. team added $175 million of revenue for the quarter, a 14% increase, driven by broad-based growth across most major wholesale accounts. Nike-owned retail also performed strongly, as comp stores sales increased 5% for the quarter. For the quarter, overall footwear revenues grew 18% and apparel revenues increased 6%. Equipment revenues were down 3%. A significant contributor to our third quarter growth in both footwear and apparel was the Jordan brand, which posted wholesale revenue growth of over 50%. The outlook for the U.S. remains strong, as futures orders for delivery from March through July rose 6% versus the year-ago period. Consistent with the past few quarters, U.S. footwear was the most important driver of our growth in revenue and profits in the third quarter. Wholesale unit sales increased over 11%, and the average price per pair grew at a mid-single digit rate. For our current futures orders, both units and average price per pair continue to be above prior year levels. Our apparel business in the U.S. also posted strong results for the quarter, driven by a double-digit increase in sales of performance apparel, including Nike Pro, which more than doubled. Outside the U.S., Nike Pro apparel revenues more than tripled in the third quarter. Gross margins in the U.S. declined 60 basis points for the quarter, reducing our consolidated gross margin by 20 basis points. The decline was principally due to higher input costs for footwear products. For the quarter, pre-tax profits for the U.S. region grew 10% to $286 million, as strong revenue growth more than offset lower gross margins. For the quarter, revenues from our other businesses grew 17% to $454 million, contributing two points to our consolidated revenue growth. While each of these businesses posted higher revenues for the quarter, the increase was driven by growth of over 25% at Converse and double-digit growth for Nike Golf. Pre-tax income for the other businesses was $44 million, up 90% versus fiscal 2005, and adding 5 points to our consolidated pre-tax income growth for the quarter. Our hockey business posted a loss for the quarter, as we continued to invest in a rebranding initiative and marketing around the Winter Olympics. Consolidated SG&A spending for Nike Inc. grew 5% in the third quarter, driving 120 basis points of profit leverage versus the prior year. Demand creation grew 15% versus the prior year quarter, reflecting heavier advertising spending behind the Air Max 360 launch, the Winter Olympics and the football World Cup, as well as sports marketing investments in the U.S. and Asia. These increases were partially offset by about 4 percentage points of positive currency benefit. Consistent with our expectations, we delivered significant operating overhead leverage in Q3, and spending fell 1% overall. Excluding the impact of currency changes, operating overhead grew 1% in the quarter. Drivers of the growth were investments in our rapidly growing non-Nike branded businesses, new retail stores, and severance payments to our former CEO, Bill Perez, partially offset by lower spending for travel and IT. People-related costs for the Nike brand were flat year-over-year, excluding Nike retail. For the third quarter, we reported net interest income of $8 million versus essentially no net interest in the prior year quarter. The improvement was due to both higher levels of invested cash and higher interest rates. Other income and expense was $11 million of net income for the current year quarter versus $10 million of net expense in the prior year quarter. The largest factor in the improvement was the swing from foreign currency hedge losses in fiscal 2005 to foreign currency hedge gains in the current year. The combination of the improvement in these foreign currency hedging results and the translation of foreign currency denominated profits from our international regions had no material effect on our pre-tax income growth for the quarter. Our effective tax rate for the quarter was 35.7%, bringing our year-to-date rate to 35%, consistent with our current estimate for the full year. Our balance sheet continues to reflect the financial strength of the Company. As of February 28th, our balance of cash, cash equivalents and short term investments totaled $2 billion or about $8 per diluted share, while our total interest-bearing debt was about one-third of that amount. As of February 28th, world-wide inventories were 16% higher than a year ago. Since inventory grew faster than revenues and futures, let me explain the key drivers. About half of the worldwide increase represents higher inventory in transit due to early orders, particularly for launch products such as football World Cup footwear, apparel and equipment. Inventory levels also increased to support the expansion of Company-owned retail stores. Worldwide close out inventories were flat versus the prior year. On a regional basis, the U.S. was the largest single contributor, accounting for over one-third of the worldwide increase. A significant portion of the year-over-year change in the U.S. inventory position was driven by the timing of product receipts and growth in both futures and non-futures demand. Overall, the inventory of Nike products on our books and at retail in the U.S. remains very clean. Outside the U.S., in transit inventory also represents a significant portion of the year-over-year growth. While footwear inventories are somewhat higher than we would like, particularly in Europe and Japan, at this point we do not believe that they will have a significant negative impact on the Company's future growth and profitability. Accounts receivable management remains an area of strength for the Company. The accounts receivable balances as of February 28th were only 2% higher than the prior year, well below the 9% revenue growth we reported for the quarter. As a result, our cash conversion cycle was two days better than the prior year. We're very pleased with our results for the third quarter of fiscal 2006, and we're on track to deliver strong profit growth for the year. For Nike, Inc., we expect to deliver high single-digit revenue growth for the full year, with 5% to 7% growth in the fourth quarter, reflecting our current futures, the strong shipping performance in the third quarter and the stronger dollar year-over-year. We anticipate the gross margins for Q4 could be around 100 basis points below the prior year, as we continue to experience higher costs related to input prices and capacity requirements. For SG&A, we've delivered 110 basis points of leverage so far this year, and remain committed to delivering leverage for fiscal 2006 as a whole. In the fourth quarter, we anticipate the demand creation growth will accelerate versus the third quarter rate, as we invest behind revenue opportunities such as the football World Cup, China and Nike Pro. On the other hand, we expect fourth quarter operating overhead spending to be essentially flat with the prior year, driving overall SG&A spending 6 to 8% above the prior year. Fourth quarter interest income and other income should be relatively consistent with third quarter levels. As we usually do at this time, we're now developing plans for our next fiscal year. Assuming stable foreign exchange rates, we believe we can grow fiscal 2007 revenues at a high single-digit rate. We expect continued pressure on gross margins, as higher input costs offset our ongoing gross margin improvement initiatives. At this point, we believe the gross margin could be flat to down for fiscal 2007. However, we expect to deliver SG&A leverage for the year, driven primarily by operating overhead growth well below the rate of revenue growth. Finally, we expect other income and expense to be a modest net expense for fiscal 2007. This item represented a fairly significant net income item for fiscal 2006, due to the benefits of our foreign exchange hedges. Overall, our profit growth should accelerate over the course of the fiscal year. In the early part of the year, we'll be facing our most difficult gross margin comparisons and the heaviest investment in demand creation, driven by the football World Cup. As the gross margin comparisons become less difficult and the level of demand creation investment eases in the second half, we should see more rapid profit growth. For the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we expect to deliver high single-digit revenue growth. Gross margins should be well below the first quarter of fiscal 2006, as we expect continued pressure from higher input and capacity costs. While we're targeting to deliver SG&A leverage for the full year, we do not expect to see much, if any, in Q1, as higher demand creation spending should largely offset operating overhead leverage. Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2007, we will also begin to recognize the cost of employee stock options as a non-cash expense on our income statement. Previously, stock options expense had been disclosed in the footnotes to our financial statements. There are several variables that could change the amount of the charge that ultimately hits our P&L. At this time we expect a $0.35 to $0.40 charge to earnings in fiscal 2007 for stock option expense. This amount is larger than the pro forma impact disclosed for fiscal years before 2007, due largely to accounting rules for options granted to employees eligible for accelerated vesting upon retirement. As a result of implementing these rules, the annual charge has increased, and we expect about 40% of the annual expense to be recorded in the first quarter of our fiscal year. In summary, we're on track to deliver a very good year for fiscal 2006, and strong growth again in fiscal 2007. So with that, I'll turn the floor over to President of the Nike Brand, Charlie Denson.
Charlie Denson
Thanks, Don. Good afternoon, everyone. Thanks for joining us. Pardon me for my voice while I'm struggling with my early season cold today. The Nike brand had another strong quarter, both in the way we connected with consumers and the results we delivered to shareholders. From global product launches in technology with the Air Max 360, to basketball, with LeBron Coby and Air Jordan 21 signature models being introduced, to our strong presence in Torino, we continue to connect consumers with the Nike brand. As Don said, we achieved revenue growth of 9% and delivered 23% pre-tax income growth. We feel pretty good about our ability to deliver results in an ever-changing environment. Several segments of the business are leading the way; again, demonstrating our ability to manage our portfolio and connect with consumers in a diverse, compelling way. Key product launches in the Winter Olympics were only some of the highlights. We're seeing great growth stories in areas like performance apparel, led by our Nike Pro product, where we saw the business double for the quarter in the U.S. and we've established ourselves as the market leader in Europe. Our women's fitness business is really starting to gain momentum, achieving a 19% growth for the quarter. The low profile Sports Culture footwear product is selling well in both Europe and the USA, and we are just getting ready to ship our World Cup product in both performance and Sports Culture to football-crazy kids the world over. This product will be the focal point of our Joga Benito campaign, our biggest global campaign ever. We're approaching $1.5 billion in revenue, and our statement level football boot category has seen 100% year-on-year increase. It's amazing to consider that when the U.S. hosted the World Cup in 1994, we were only doing $40 million in soccer, and today we're competing for global brand leadership. Those are only a few of the success stories from this past quarter. It's the new innovations in the pipeline that Mark referred to that are giving us more confidence as we look towards the future. Before I talk more broadly about my priorities for the Nike brand, let me give you my perspective on our recent management changes. I'm more excited than ever about my role and the potential for our Company. Most of you know that Mark and I have tremendous respect for one another and have a great working relationship. He's one of the most effective leaders I've ever worked with, and the renewed sense of energy, passion and focus from people here is incredible. As for myself, having worked with the Nike brand for over 27 years, I couldn't be more excited than to have the opportunity to lead this organization. The people who work on the brand are incredibly creative, intelligent and inspiring, and have always been the source of my own personal energy and contribution. With the strategies we have in place and the great new innovations we have coming, I do have the best job in the world. Now, let me give you some perspective on my top priorities. I think you'll see that they sync particularly well with Mark's for the broader portfolio. First and foremost, my top priority is ensure the continued health of the Nike brand on a global scale, from a product, consumer and retail perspective. Today, I'm pleased to say that around the world our brand is stronger than ever, and there's more to come. We talk consistently about our growth capacities, our ability to manage the portfolio and our commitment to innovate. We will continue to balance our investments with our results, leveraging our success to fund our growth initiatives. Remember, it was strength in Europe and Asia that allowed us to make some of these investments in the U.S. several years back, while managing financial results through the broader portfolio. Now we have the U.S. and the Americas fueling similar initiatives in other regions and we are building capacity in places like China, Russia, central Europe and India. We are leveraging resources to fuel growth in places like Nike Golf, Brand Jordan and our Sport Culture and Action Sports businesses. We're committed to continue to drive a large part of our future growth from our core business, where we get the optimum out of leverage and profitability. All of this supports the long-term health and future of the Nike brand, which leads me to my second priority, to improve the growth trajectory in Western Europe and Japan. Let's start with Europe. Are we currently happy with the numbers coming out of Europe? At first glance, not at all. Are we confident in our strategy to grow? Absolutely. Let me give you a little perspective on this. The Western European market is probably the most challenging market in the world right now, driven by both macro-economic and industry-specific conditions. In the UK specifically, we're seeing retail consolidation, an overall lack of energy and intense promotional activity. Across Western Europe, it is a highly competitive landscape. As we look forward, we continue to see tremendous potential. The consumer interest in sport continues to be strong. We are seeing an increase in participation, particularly from women. Central and Eastern Europe are emerging economies and the per capita penetration is still only 60% of the level we see here in the USA. So the long term opportunities are still numerous, making Europe one of the biggest growth markets for the Nike brand. The path to achieving this growth should be familiar to you. It will be built on premium, compelling product that is connected to athletes both on the field and off, and presented at retail through distribution that is exciting and energizing for consumers. We are also investing in this growth by ensuring we have the appropriate infrastructure in place to support it. As an example, we are adding both warehousing and distribution capacity in our central distribution facility in Belgium to ensure on-time delivery across the continent. Japan, too, is a difficult market, but not as many of you may see it. I recently returned from a trip to Asia, and increasingly view the current challenges as specific to our industry as opposed to some of the broader issues in Europe. The market has become increasingly promotional, as competitive product has been pushed into the marketplace through discounting and short-term sales efforts, compromising brand integrity. As most of you are aware, the Japanese consumer is one of the most discerning in the world, and spending time in the key influence shops, we continue to be positioned well and much better than the competition. This doesn't show up in the current market share results, that can be one of the best leading indicators for the future. Our footwear business has weathered these conditions pretty well, with strong performance around the Air 360 launch and new product introduced in the mid-tier performance zone. In January, we launched a new line of footwear products aimed at more modest price points, and we're taking steps to improve our apparel offering, specifically to the Japanese markets. You won't see this on our reported numbers, but I'm increasingly confident that our strengthening competitive position with the Japanese consumer will become more visible as we progress through FY07. Third on my priority list is to grow emerging markets. As I stated earlier, our ability to invest to grow in key areas is something we have prioritized. The emerging economies of China, Russia, Brazil and India have all delivered strong results. In China, our business remains particularly robust and very profitable. Q3 was no different, as we grew over 40% and continue to build a strong brand position. Our rated door openings in China remains robust with world-class retail presentation, and we will run our first ever Just Do It campaign later this year. We continue to position the brand in markets such as Turkey, Poland, Russia, Brazil and Argentina for long-term success, adding infrastructure and resources that will deliver long-term results. My next key priority is to grow across the sport performance and sport culture landscapes. Our core business is still one of our biggest growth opportunities, and we will continue to ground the brand in a sports performance focus. Performance businesses such as soccer, cricket, dance, and action sports represent new business for the Nike brand, as well as the traditional sports of American football, basketball, running and cross-training. A great example here is Nike Pro, our first layer apparel initiative, which has been a huge performance story in our apparel business this year. We gained significant traction both on and off the field in the U.S., leading with our college football and major league baseball products; and we're particularly proud of our pro business in Europe, which is on track to exceed the size of our U.S. business in '07. That said, Sports Culture has garnered an increasing interest from consumers, as sport becomes more than just participation and has now transcended into a more complete lifestyle. Building off of a very successful position in this area with franchises like the Air Force 1, the Dunk and the Cortez, we're in a great position to do so much more. We have recently promoted Sandy Bodecker to the newly created role of VP of Sports Culture. Sandy is one of our most talented executives and was integral in building our position in football and in skate. You should expect to see a significant increase of focus here, taking advantage of our rich sports history and our connection with youth culture. Most important is that our product will remain rooted in sport and will leverage core tech Nike technology and innovation in a way appropriate for the Sports Culture consumer. I hope that gives you a good sense as to where my focus is for the Nike brand and our product priorities. However, underlying all of this is my strong commitment to manage these growth plans with a keen focus on profitability. As Mark and Don have noted, our financial model has entered a phase where SG&A leverage needs to be a bigger contributor to earnings growth. We're pulling the levers at the Nike brand level to make that happen. We're excited about the long-term margin opportunities as we improve our supply chain and increase our lean manufacturing capabilities. We will remained focused on capital efficiency and reducing our working capital needs to drive returns higher for the broader portfolio. We're pleased with our results thus far and we expect to continue to show progress in the future. So with that, we'll open it up for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from Bob Drbul with Lehman Brothers. Bob Drbul - Lehman Brothers: Hi, good afternoon.
Mark Parker
Hi, Bob. Bob Drbul - Lehman Brothers: Two questions, the first one's just a bigger picture question for Mark. Can you talk a little bit of any of the changes that you've put into place, since you were named the CEO?
Mark Parker
Sure. Well, first of all, it's only been about a month-and-a-half, so there's not a lot of changes that have been put into place over the last five weeks or so. That being said, let me just go back to the comment I made before when I last got on the phone. That is, I don't see a significant or a radical change in our overall strategy as a Company. We have had a strategy in place for the past five years that has delivered consistent results, and many parts of that strategy will stay intact and we expect to continue to deliver consistent results that are inline with our long-term financial model. That being said, I think you've got a taste from some of the comments today that it's not business as usual. We are sharpening our focus on certain pieces of our business. I made some of the comments in my opening remarks about really getting better focused on some of the bigger opportunities we have in front of us, closing some of the gaps we have in the market geographies around the world and making sure that we have the best talent in this Company against the biggest opportunities. So you'll continue to see that happening, but maybe at a higher level than where we've been in the past. We also have demonstrated, I think year-to-date, our ability to manage between the top and the bottom line, and leverage expenses quite well, so I'm very proud of that, and that will continue, that focus. I also will say that we will be driving with more intensity at the top line. We really feel that revenue growth is important for our ongoing model, so you'll see more intense efforts against some of those biggest opportunities. Bob Drbul - Lehman Brothers: Can you discuss your ability to improve profitability in Europe and in Asia with some of the head winds and the challenges that you face with currency? Can you talk about the limitations to use currency and invest in product and the battle you have underway with market share, especially in Western Europe, but also in Japan?
Charlie Denson
Yes. Bob, this is Charlie. The head winds -- I mean, it's not like we didn't forecast it. We've done a lot of work to date on continuing to focus on some of the issues or opportunities we have in our supply chain operations, lean manufacturing, and things like that. So we're still focused on continuing to fight the head wind. That being said, I feel like that head wind is going to be out there for a while, and we're going to continue to deal with it, whether it's through gross margin work or looking at the SG&A and operational side of things to make sure that we deliver the profitability that we're looking for. Bob Drbul - Lehman Brothers: Don, just one final question. On the inventory levels, when you look out three more months, what level of inventory would you expect at the end of the fiscal year, given the levels that you had at the end of this quarter?
Don Blair
Bob, I really don't want to try to speculate on a specific number; but what I will tell you is that we feel we're taking the right steps to work through the inventory. As I said, a large portion of this is in transit inventory, so we think it is timing-related. Really this is about managing the pull market and we're going to continue to do that. So we're confident we're going to work through this without adverse consequences to our profitability as a Company. Bob Drbul - Lehman Brothers: Okay. Great. Good luck.
Don Blair
Thank you,.
Mark Parker
Thank you.
Operator
We'll go next to Jeff Edelman with UBS Securities. Jeff Edelman - UBS Securities: Thank you, good afternoon. Don, the first question is for you. If we look at your gross margins, sequentially you're up a little bit in the third quarter; it looks as if you'll be up a little more in the fourth quarter. Could we interpret this as you're starting to get the benefit of some of the new pricing on new products to offset some of the product costs that you're experiencing? Or is there something else that is playing into this?
Don Blair
Well, if I can interpret your question, I think what you're saying is on a currency-neutral basis, third quarter was a little better than the second. Is that where you're coming from? Jeff Edelman - UBS Securities: Correct, on the gross margin side.
Don Blair
Right. Well, we have taken some strategic actions on pricing; I wouldn't categorize it as very broad scale or widespread. As I said earlier, it is very surgical in the sense that you've got to look at individual products and individual markets and make the decisions to maximize the overall profitability of the business. We've made a few price changes, particularly in the U.S., but I wouldn't call it very broad scale. The initiatives that we have in place around margin are really more in the area of product costing and supply chain as opposed to pricing. Generally, we're not of the belief that there's a lot of pricing flexibility out there. There is some in pockets; but generally what we're working is the cost side of the equation to make sure that we're producing compelling product at the most efficient prices we can and that we're keeping our supply chain tight and using that to drive the margins. I think as far as expectations are concerned, we're still going to have some head winds, but we're going to keep working against the levers we control that keep driving against improvement over time. Jeff Edelman - UBS Securities: Right. Charlie, can you give us a sense of how much volume you're walking away from, from some of the accounts that you felt had a disruptive posture on pricing in Europe? Also, how important are fill-in orders for World Cup during the current quarter?
Charlie Denson
Yes, on the first one, Jeff, I'm not going to venture to give you any kind of a specific number around what we're walking away from. We continue to look at the marketplace as a whole, and the distribution strategy of the Western European distribution strategy. So right now we are feeling the effects of some of this to some degree, but I wouldn't categorize it as catastrophic, and we feel very confident in our ability to manage through it. If you look at our numbers right now compared to anybody else in that marketplace, we're performing in the relative same amount of space, so to speak. On the second part of your question, the fill-in orders for World Cup, there is certainly some opportunity. We traditionally do not take a, you know, a forward-looking position around that fill-in business in those key events; but I would say that there is some opportunity on both the apparel and equipment side. Jeff Edelman - UBS Securities: Great. Thank you.
Operator
We'll go next to Omar Saad with Credit Suisse. Omar Saad - Credit Suisse: Thanks. Hoping that you could take a couple minutes and elaborate on some of the impressive profitability improvements in the other brands segment. How much of that was driven by the solid top line growth, leveraging expenses, and what are some of the factors in play there?
Charlie Denson
Well, it's all of the above. Certainly, as we've talked about before, a lot of these businesses are really much smaller scale than the Nike brand. So as they grow, there is profit improvement opportunity as we leverage overhead. We've also been making some pretty significant gains in gross margin in several of the businesses, as we've really worked the supply chain and continued to tighten how we buy product and how we flow product. If we look across those businesses, it's really a combination of growth and leverage, as well as some of the things that we're doing to improve margins. Omar Saad - Credit Suisse: Are there any of the brands within that group that stand out among the crowd?
Charlie Denson
Well, certainly from the standpoint of the size of contribution, I called out Converse and Nike Golf; both of those businesses are getting to be of pretty significant scale. We've got great brand momentum in both places, some terrific products coming out in both cases. We've really worked very hard on the supply chain and the profit improvement initiatives. On both of those businesses, great revenue growth, great brand momentum and improving gross margins. Omar Saad - Credit Suisse: Great, thanks. If I could just ask one more quick question. Mark, I think you mentioned some commentary about building and leveraging your own retail in conjunction with efforts to elevate the brand. I was wondering if you could just elaborate on that, especially the elevate the brand side of it. How are you thinking about that?
Mark Parker
Well, we think there's always opportunity when we get out there to put our brand in the best light possible in terms of really drawing attention to some of the great product and concepts that we have. We're very committed to working with our existing retailers to make that happen. That being said, we also see an opportunity to expand a bit on our own in that respect. We have been through different models; China is one of the bigger examples of late in an emerging market. We think that our presentation at retail and how we present the brand or the brands is absolutely critical to our ongoing growth and brand management. So you'll see us continue to focus perhaps a bit more on that in the quarters and years ahead.
Charlie Denson
One point I'd also make there is that we've used a number of different models in terms of developing retail around the world. There are places we do it ourselves, particularly flagship locations, Champs d'Elysee in Paris is a great example of that. We've had great partnerships with franchise retailers in Europe. We have more informal Nike-branded relationships with retailers in Central Europe, China, Korea; so there is a lot of different models we've used, but I think one of the aspects that's consistent is elevation of retail presentation is a critical part of the strategy going forward. Omar Saad - Credit Suisse: Excellent. That's helpful. Thanks.
Operator
We'll go next to Virginia Genereux with Merrill Lynch. Virginia Genereux - Merrill Lynch: Thank you, just a quick one, Don. Does your comment that you guys expect SG&A leverage in fiscal '07 include the $0.35 to $0.40 of options expense?
Don Blair
The comment I made referred to SG&A excluding the option expenses. Off the top of my head, I'm not quite sure how that math would work, but my comment related to SG&A excluding options. Virginia Genereux - Merrill Lynch: Thank you, sir.
Don Blair
Yes.
Operator
We'll go next to Margaret Mager with Goldman Sachs. Margaret Mager - Goldman Sachs: Hi, another great quarter, so congrats on that and congrats to Mark and Charlie on your respective promotions.
Mark Parker
Thank you, Margaret.
Charlie Denson
Thank you, Margaret. Margaret Mager - Goldman Sachs: All the best to you in the years ahead. I have a couple of questions, actually. The guidance for the fourth quarter and the first quarter, are you actually looking for EBIT to be down excluding ISO?
Don Blair
Well, Margaret, you know that I am very reluctant to give EPS guidance. In fact, I'm more than reluctant. I'm unwilling to give EPS guidance. Certainly what I did, though, is laid out where we expect to see some of the key line items of the P&L. I think the key for '07 is that we do expect to continue to generate strong profitability, and we're going to do that by growing the top line and growing our profit margins. I think if you look at our results, particularly the third quarter but year-to-date, I think we've demonstrated our ability to do that. Margaret Mager - Goldman Sachs: With regard to the outlook for SG&A for fiscal '07 and your expectation that you'll have some leverage, what is the view on the demand creation portion of that? Will that be a flat percent of revenue, or down, or what is the view there?
Don Blair
Our thinking for '07 is pretty much in line with our long-term articulation, which is that we believe that demand creation overall generally will grow in line with revenue. That doesn't mean that every year it's going to be exactly the same or that the numbers will be precisely the same. It might be a little higher, a little lower, but generally, our focus is on leverage is around operating overhead, not demand creation. Margaret Mager - Goldman Sachs: I understand that, I'm just wondering what you're thinking for the upcoming fiscal year. If we assume flat for demand creation versus '06, is that correct?
Don Blair
Well, without getting into a model building conversation, Margaret, '07 we see as pretty much in line with our long-term model. Margaret Mager - Goldman Sachs: Okay. One of the things in this quarter that was very striking was the differential between the orders at the end of last quarter and the actual revenue growth that you achieved this quarter, which is spectacular, particularly in the U.S. You did mention that at-once business is quite strong; can you elaborate on what is going on there and why that business is strong? Is that a trend that's likely to continue? Thanks.
Don Blair
Yes, if you look at the last three or four years, we've actually over-delivered against the futures number on the top line relatively consistently. What we've seen over time is that we have had growth in the at-once portions of footwear and apparel businesses. Particularly on the apparel side, Nike Pro is a product that has a large at-once component to it. We've put a number of styles on auto replenishment. We do have some of that in the footwear space as well. So those tend to drive revenue growth above futures. Our retail stores are also obviously not driven by futures; and then that other business category that we talked about has been growing double digits, and none of those groups are reporting futures. So the growth of the other businesses, the growth of retail, the growth of the at-once businesses, all of those over the last three or four years have shown a positive spread over the futures. Futures is always going to be a critical part of our business model; I think what you're going to find over time is that we're going to see some acceleration of those other pieces of the business. Margaret Mager - Goldman Sachs: Okay, well, good enough. Great. I look forward to further questions down the road. Thanks.
Don Blair
Thanks, Margaret.
Pam Catlett
Thanks, Margaret.
Operator
We'll go next to John Shanley with Susquehanna Financial. John Shanley - Susquehanna Financial: Good afternoon, folks. Charlie, I wonder if you could kind of walk us through the U.S. forward order position. You've done so well in the U.S. marketplace in the last couple of quarters, but forward orders up 6%, and that's substantially less than it's been for the last seven consecutive quarters. Is there something changing in terms of the level of forward orders that you get of the retail that's coming in later that are causing forward orders not to be as robust as they had been in the previous quarters?
Charlie Denson
No, not really, John. We're very comfortable with those numbers at that level today. So I don't think it speaks to anything specific. We've had a great response to the Max 360 launch and the basketball programs that I alluded to up front. I think that it's going to be another good year for the U.S. market and for the Nike brand as we look out over the future. I'm comfortable with those numbers. I think right now, under the circumstances and the growth numbers that we've had and our ability to deliver on the back side of some of these at-once opportunities, we're in a pretty good shape. John Shanley - Susquehanna Financial: It would seem that with all the strength that you had with the various marquee and limited availability product with the Nike Pro that you alluded to in terms of its strength that your forward orders would be a lot stronger, and particularly in lieu of some of the weakness that some of your major competitors have had in the marketplace. I'm just as to why it wouldn't be more robust than a 6% gain?
Charlie Denson
I would just respond to that with there's maybe a little bit more opportunity out there. John Shanley - Susquehanna Financial: Okay. Fair enough. Don, I have another question on the inventory. I know you've explained it pretty in-depth; but it seems that a 16% build in your inventory and a forward order up only 2.9% for the overall Company, is the in-transit merchandise that you have currently anticipated any different or significantly different than the in transit products at the end of the third quarter of '05?
Don Blair
The amounts are very different, John. As I said, half the growth in overall inventory came from in-transit. If you're talking about the composition, the composition of the product flow always changes. John Shanley - Susquehanna Financial: Yes, I'm not worried about that. I'm talking about the dollar amount.
Don Blair
Oh, yes. Dramatically. Dramatically. The growth in in-transit is half of the growth in overall inventory. So the point I was making is that close-outs are flat. The increase in inventory is product that is on the water or in a consolidator in Asia and it's really earlier ordering and earlier deliveries against product, a lot of it launch product. John Shanley - Susquehanna Financial: So that's different than what it was at the end of the same period of a year ago?
Don Blair
Absolutely. A lot of more of it is product that's still on the way here because it was earlier out of Asia. John Shanley - Susquehanna Financial: Okay. All right. Fair enough. Thanks a lot. Appreciate it.
Don Blair
Okay.
Operator
We'll go next to Robbie Ohmes with Banc of America Securities.
Robbie Ohmes
I missed the revenue guidance for the fourth quarter. There was a comment I think you guys said about pulling revenues from the fourth quarter into the third quarter, if you could give us a little more clarification on that. Can you just review this lack of operating margin leverage in U.S. business on the 18% revenue gain? Can you give us a break-out again on the pressures there, gross margin versus SG&A, and what the drivers are in that lack of operating margin expansion? Thanks.
Don Blair
Well, the explanation for the product that was shipped a little bit earlier in the third quarter versus the fourth was in three of our regions there were products that normally we would have expected to be shipped in March or April, that ultimately ended up being shipped in February. So pretty simple rationale for that, but really reflecting some strength and demand for those particular markets, and particular products. I'm sorry, your second question again?
Robbie Ohmes
Just on the first question --
Don Blair
Lack of operating leverage in the United States, yes.
Robbie Ohmes
Just on the first question, did that add two points to the top line growth rate, or you know, can you give us a rough guidance?
Don Blair
No, I'm not able to give you a number on that, Robbie.
Robbie Ohmes
Okay, and then --
Don Blair
With respect to the U.S., it's really the gross margin erosion; and, as I said earlier, it was footwear driven and it's basically input costs. It's oil and labor costs in Asia. There's been some suggestion that there's been a higher discount in the United States; we haven't seen that.
Robbie Ohmes
When do you think you'll anniversary these input cost pressures?
Don Blair
Well, if you can tell me what the price of oil is going to be, I can probably answer that question. At this stage it takes a little while for product costs to come through, because we have product agreements with our factories that are seasonally based and it's really hard to say, because it's a fairly significant variable equation. The thing I would keep pointing to here is that we have a lot of levers that we manage in gross margin and we're going to stay focused on those.
Robbie Ohmes
Just a quick final question, 360 Degree Air, can you characterize that launch relative to your expectations and relative to the launch of Shocks a few years ago, how well it did? Thanks.
Mark Parker
Yes, actually very, very pleased with the launch of 360, not only for that one model, but the effect it's had on the larger Air franchise. The sell-throughs started out incredibly strong and continue to be very strong, particularly here in the USA. You will see more attention being put on this whole initiative in the summer season here after World Cup in Europe, and we will start to see some effect outside of the United States even more so.
Pam Catlett
Okay. We have time for one more question.
Operator
Very well. Our last question will come from Kate McShane from Citigroup. Kate McShane - Citigroup: Hi, good afternoon.
Mark Parker
Hello. Kate McShane - Citigroup: You had mentioned during the call that you had seen some traction in the Japanese market with some of the lower-priced products that were introduced there. Were there any new higher-priced products that were introduced such as Air Max 360, and did you see traction with those products?
Charlie Denson
Yes, this is Charlie. Yes, as a matter of fact, the 360 launch was executed in Japan as well, and we felt really good about that launch; more specifically, we did some things in the marketplace in Japan that really created a lot of excitement in that group, that really sets the tone going forward around the history of Air. Launching a shoe wall, that actually created quite a bit of stir in that community and that marketplace and it went through the history and an offering -- what was it, Mark, like 30 shoes, 36 shoes. That was incredibly exciting, and something that you will probably see a little bit more of as we go forward in that marketplace. We really like our position in Japan. We think the market has been tough. It has been promotional. I think that there's been a lot of discussion around who's winning the market share battle. You can cut market share numbers any different way to make them say whatever you want. We're still the number one footwear and apparel Company in Japan and we've got those numbers that we're looking at that say that. So we feel good about the future and what we're doing, both on a long-term basis, the way we're managing the brand and what's coming over the next 12 to 18 months. Kate McShane - Citigroup: Thank you very much.
Pam Catlett
Thank you, and thanks everyone for joining us. We appreciate your time and interest. We'll talk to you soon.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's conference. We thank you for your participation once again, and you may disconnect at this time.