Lowe's Companies, Inc.

Lowe's Companies, Inc.

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Home Improvement

Lowe's Companies, Inc. (LOW) Q4 2008 Earnings Call Transcript

Published at 2009-02-26 04:08:14
Executives
Robert Niblock – Chairman & CEO Larry Stone – President & COO Bob Hull – EVP & CFO Greg Bridgeford – EVP, Business Development
Analysts
Brian Nagel – UBS Matthew Fassler – Goldman Sachs Christopher Horvers – JPMorgan Scot Ciccarelli – RBC Capital Markets Mitch Kaiser – Piper Jaffray Alan Rifkin – Banc of America Deborah Weinswig – Citi
Operator
Good morning everyone and welcome to Lowe’s Companies fourth quarter and fiscal year 2008 earnings conference call. This call is being recorded. Statements made during this call will include forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Management’s expectations and opinions reflected in those statements are subject to risks, and the Company can give no assurances that they will prove to be correct. Those risks are described in the Company’s earnings release and in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Also, during this call management will use certain non-GAAP financial measures. You can find the presentation of the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and other information about them posted on Lowe’s Investor Relations website under Corporate Information and investor documents. Hosting today’s conference call will be Mr. Robert Niblock, Chairman and CEO, Mr. Larry Stone, President and COO and Mr. Bob Hull, Executive Vice President and CFO. I will now like to turn the program over to Mr. Niblock for opening remarks. Please go ahead, sir.
Robert Niblock
Good morning and thanks for your interest in Lowe’s. Following my remarks, Larry Stone will review our operational performance including what we are doing to manage the business in today’s challenging environment. Then Bob Hull will review our financial results. We ended 2008 knowing a challenging environment would pressure our results. As the year unfolded, it became increasingly clear that the economic pressures on consumers including falling home prices, rising unemployment and tightening credit markets were even greater than anticipated. Those pressures came to head in the fourth quarter and are reflected in our results. As unemployment swelled, confidence plummeted and consumer spending continued to contract at the fastest rate in over 25 years. Sales for the quarter were down 3.8% versus last year and comp sales were negative 9.9%. Comp sales were weakest in November relatively better in December but weakened again in January. While comp is out for disappointing, we continue to gain market share as industry sales contract. According to third party estimates, we gained 110 basis points of total store unit market share in the fourth calendar quarter, evidence of our compelling product offering and commitment to customer service during this prolonged industry downturn. During the quarter as consumers pulled back substantially across all of retail heading into the Holiday season, we knew in certain categories such as holiday decorations as well as what we call gift able categories like tools, the competition for sales would be intense. Since we compete with the broader group of retailers in these categories, we were also competing for share of wallet during one of the most promotional Holiday seasons in memory. We chose to be proactive, and moved quicker and deeper than originally planned for the seasonal markdowns. These more aggressive markdowns pressured gross margin in the quarter, but improved our inventory position heading into 2009. Larry will provide additional detail in gross margin. But it’s important to note that many of the pressures on gross margin was unique to the fourth quarter or one time in nature. While we do expect gross margin to be down slightly in the first quarter, this will be a significant improvement from the fourth quarter due to less promotional activity. For the year, total sales declined fractionally and comp sales declined 7.2%. Sales for the year were nearly $1.5 billion less than our original plan, but our earnings per share of $1.49 fell only a $0.01 below the low end of our year ago guidance, reflecting our diligent effort to control expenses during the third consecutive year of soft sales in our industry. Given the unprecedented turmoil in the financial markets as well as a significant slow down in the economy in the housing market during 2008, I’m proud that we delivered earning per share within $0.01 of our original guidance for the year. This speaks of the dedication and hard work of our 220,000 plus employees as well as our focus on making necessary and appropriate adjustments in environment of uncertain and ever changing business and economic conditions. To that point, our centralized structure has allowed us to remain relatively lean during the good times and gives us visibility to areas where we can scale back as sales slow. Over the past three years, we’ve managed our corporate staffing to match the slowing environment primarily through attrition. By filling only the most needed positions, we have effectively had a corporate level puttering [ph] freeze for nearly two years. As a result, we have frozen or left unfilled almost 400 positions at the corporate office in 2008. In addition, in certain cases we have made even further cuts including a recent reduction in our real estate department reflecting our significantly low work store opening plans. As a measure of our efforts to ensure appropriate management of our corporate infrastructure, over the past two years, our store count and selling square footage have both grown by over 19%. But our corporate staff has grown by less than 5%. Looking ahead, we know that during the past two years we have experienced stronger sales trend in our outdoor categories. And as we move into the spring selling season and weather warms around the country, we are optimistic that consumers will continue their outdoor projects providing some support to sales. But potential for recovering demand in 2009 is dependant on the factors that are out of our control, with improving employment statistics being one of the most important in restoring consumer spending. The recognized sales will remain pressured and we continue to take decisive action to manage expenses. Larry will provide more details, but as an example for the actions we are taking, we decided to freeze the salaries of all Vice Presidents and above for 2009. In addition, we reduced the level of our planned merit increases for the rest of the organization in light of the current economic environment. These actions will save in excess of $40 million in the year and are evidence of our commitment to manage expenses. On the capital spending side, we have further reduced our store opening plans to 60 to 70 for the year including 5 stores in Canada and 2 stores expected to open late in the year in Monterrey, Mexico. Our revised 2009 store opening plan is down approximately 15 stores from our plan in September and down some 40% from the 115 stores opened in 2008. We are also rationalizing other capital spending including our store remerchandising efforts to ensure an appropriate return on investment. Theses changes have reduced our capital plan to $2.5 billion, a reduction of nearly $600 million from just a few months ago and down $1.1 billion in 2008. We’ll continue to work diligently to draw sales and capture profitable market share in this very difficult environment. The stimulus efforts recently passed will provide some support to the consumer, but today the macro environment shows few positive signs and therefore we continue to plan conservatively for 2009. I will now turn it over to Larry Stone to provide more details on the quarter. Larry?
Larry Stone
Thanks Robert and good morning. As Robert mentioned, we experienced further deterioration in the sales environment in the fourth quarter and have negative comps of 9.9%. Only one region and two product categories favored positive comps for the quarter. On the regional front, our Western division continues to experience very weak demand with all four regions delivering double digit aided comps, although comps in the quarter were slightly worse than the divisions here to date. We also saw double digit aided comps across much of the Southeast in the quarter as house (inaudible) continue in Florida and other parts of the Southeast. We are still experiencing lower sales for big-ticket projects in this part of the country. In addition, our sales in the Northeast continued to slow and part driven by the extreme winter weather. On the more encouraging side, we have positive comps in the areas of our South Central Division, most impacted by last year’s hurricanes as rebuilding continues. We also have relatively better comps along the Gulf Coast and in parts of Ohio Valley. On the product side, product categories include cabinets and countertops, millwork and flooring had double digits aided comps in the quarter. Our carpet sales remained strong as sales for hard surface floor remain soft and customers are not taking on the larger kitchen and millwork projects that were driving positive comps a couple of years ago. In fact, in fiscal 2008 these three categories were approximately 17% of our total sales, a similar percentage mix as 2002 after having peaked at nearly 18.5% in 2006. We also saw continued weakness in what we call installed categories. Products that are typically more discretionary in nature. At home organization, plumbing, lining, and windows and walls categories all posted double digit aided comps in the quarter and in total are decade lows as a percent of the total mix. Double digit aided comps in tool resulted from a more aggressive than planned promotions and deflation in copper contributed double digit aided comps throughout electrical. On the positive side of building materials category had positive comps in the quarter driven by hurricane rebuilding and many of our outdoor related categories had a relatively strong quarter with our lawn and landscape category delivering positive comps. Our negative 9.9% comp for the quarter is driven by 5.3% decline in transactions and 4.9% decline in average ticket. The sales weakness we experienced is most pronounced in discretionary, weaker ticket purchases. Based on customer research, we estimate that discretionary component for sales is approximately one-third of our total, down from approximately 45% in 2006 as the number and size of the discretionary projects continue to decline. One consistent trend during this sales slowdown has strengthened our smaller ticket comps. Highlight in this fact while total comps were negative 7.2% in fiscal 2008. Comps for tickets below $50 were only negative 2%, and comps for tickets above $500 were negative 9%. Perhaps a good barometer for discretionary and project based spending is in installed sales, which historically have average ticket of approximately $1000. We have a negative 14% comp in Installed Sales in the quarter and a negative 6% comp for the year. We saw customer respond during the year but easy to understand value based offers like the whole house carpet and (inaudible) installed programs, the combination of many negative macro factors intensify as year progressed and left many consumers especially in the most pressured markets has been to invest in larger projects related to homes. Also our special order sales had a negative 20% comp in the quarter and a negative 10% comp for the year as many of these special order sales were also project driven. But sales to the commercial business customer was one of the relative bright spots for both the quarter and the year delivering above average comps throughout this down cycle. As industry sales decline, our comp results were pressured. It’s hard to find many positives. But we continue to be our market share gains as a clear signal we are providing products at a solid value, growing customer service. In the fourth calendar quarter, we gained unit market share in 15 out of 20 product categories according to third party measures, and during the three-year downturn for the industry we gained approximately 300 basis points in total store unit market share. Our goal remains to draw profitable market share gains during these challenging times, taking advantage of opportunities created by competitor store closes. Our gross margin rate was lower than we expected during the quarter as we took aggressive steps to ensure seasonal inventory remained clean and accelerated their sell through plans as we exit majority of our Wallpaper category. In the fourth quarter, we have additional category as seasonal products that are sold primarily around the Holidays and we compete with more retail channels for sales of those products. When we entered the fourth quarter, there was clear signs that the Holiday season will be a tough one, probably more promotion than we had expected when we planned sales, inventory, margin many months before. Our sales slowed dramatically in the last few weeks of fiscal third quarter and the slowdown continued in to November. As the quarter unfolded, we chose to take earlier and deeper markdowns on our seasonal merchandise plan. In our and (inaudible) category, we entered the season with a markdown planned anticipates discounts of 50% and 75% to drive the sales of the left over inventory. We also wrote-off any remaining inventory in this fiscal year in this category rather than carry anything into next year. Considering the promotional and retail landscape and the strained consumer, we chose to execute our markdown plan early to ensure we sold through the inventory. Acceleration of these markdowns impacted gross margin approximately 30 basis points in the quarter. Our two category experiences are relatively steady demand for most of the year, but consistently sees a spark in demand in November and December as a popular gift giving category. While we had a conservative inventory plan, we bought product to prepare for the seasonal supply. Similar to our (inaudible), we knew that (inaudible) for retail landscape, (inaudible) to the consumer and make the conscious decision to markdown our Tool category faster and deeper than planned to ensure we remain clear on inventory and in to the New Year. Markdowns in our Tool category had a gross margin approximately 20 basis points in the quarter. In addition to the pressure from gross margin for seasonal products, we entered the quarter executing an exit strategy for Wallpaper. Wallpaper sales in recent years as consumer shift to other wall treatments, and we felt that this space could be better utilized. Our regional plan include selling through the remaining inventory over 6 month period, but in November we decided to accelerate the clearance activity until all stores throughout the category and (inaudible) by spring. Decision to accelerate our Wallpaper exit impacted gross margin by approximately 15 basis points in the quarter. In total, these changes are 65 basis points of our fourth quarter gross margin shortfall. But in the sales environment like we experienced in the fourth quarter, I think we made prudent decisions to clean seasonal inventory and remain clean as we start a new fiscal year. Since May, these pressures for gross margin were (inaudible) to the fourth quarter, for one time in nature, we expect our first quarter gross margin rate to recover and only be down slightly compared to last year. Our efforts to manage expenses in this difficult environment continued, I would like to describe several things we have done over the past year to manage expenses as well as additional steps we are taking in 2009. First, our largest expense is payroll. We work hard to closely on payroll hours and sales volume in our stores and more specifically to the sales volume in individual stores departments. Goal is to manage payroll expense without sacrificing service, and we do that with staff and management we built over many years. Payroll averaged 125 basis points in the fourth quarter, 70 basis points for the year, driven by an increasing number of store attrition of base hours threshold as sales remained weak. In the fourth quarter, which is our lowest sales volume quarter (inaudible) reach that base. We review our staff and metrics at least every 12 months in conjunction with improvements and efficiencies we have implemented that allowed us to move non-selling hours to selling hours. Examples of such improvements in 2008 include our great flow initiative to best practices and receiving process and implement them across the chain. We also reduced store hours in some slower sales markets when Day Light Savings Time ended, allowing us to reallocate about 36 hours week on average at affected stores as this year tops the day. These efforts among others accrete of more hours for customer service. Based on every view, we are (inaudible) and makes it to 2009, reduce the required hours across the metrics and reducing the base hours threshold without reducing customer facing hours. Looking at our sales level in the fourth quarter, on the new metrics only 40% of our stores would have been at the base staffing level. We don’t make a change like without significant (inaudible) and analysis to ensure we maintain service levels in our store. Today our customer service scores measured by our quarterly customer focused process have never been higher. And while across the board in the fourth quarter, but we will continue to monitor service levels very closely throughout 2009 to ensure the staff and metrics changes does not impact service. We are finding other saving too and tightening our belts to control cost during this environment. One way is our ongoing effort to plan efficiencies in our marketing spend. Over the last two years, we’ve reduced our marketing spend by using more target advertising and frankly our reducing programs as (inaudible) by adequate return. We’ve also looked at out physical inventory process. Historically, the majority of our stores had tow physical inventories per year, but we have solid strength results for the past several years as many of our other initiatives on that front had paid off. As a result, back in 2005, we began a test conducing only one-fifth [ph] of this inventory in our better performing stores. Over the past four years, we slowly increased the number of stores, saving several million dollars in the process and we are see those increase in those stores results. Based on our positive experience, we move additional stores with one inventory per year in 2009. This move will save us approximately $10 million. Robert mentioned the benefits are centralized structure and as we gain more store density across most of the US, we have been able to leverage our regional and district staff. During the past two years, we’ve added 268 stores but only added 1 region in 15 districts. It’s an average store count for district from 8 to 9, and average count for region for 66 to 75. We’ve also been able to expand the coverage of our area operation manager in our areas loss prevention manager positions. Over the past two years, we haven’t added any additional headcount in these positions, which increased the average number of stores covered by each Manager by more than 3 stores. In the end, while we made numerous cuts and search for efficiency to respond to difficult sales environment, we know that foundation of our success is our people. None of us relishes in an environment like we in today, but one benefit is opportunity is to both hire and retain great people. Over the past two years, we’ve seen the average tenure of the low store manager increase almost 8 months from an average of little over 7 years to almost 8 years. We’ve also seen the average tenure of the other members of store management team increase by nearly 9 months over that t time period. I’m confident, we’ll build a solid and experienced foundation, provide excellent service and drive sales when the macro environment does begin to improve. We entered 2009 with conservative plan of concerning the current environment, we have also made efforts to build additional flexibility in where we can. We know entry sales will remain pressured this year. We are keenly focused on managing inventory, improving gross margin, culling expenses, effectively growing capital, cash and profitable market share. Thanks for your attention. Now, I’ll turn the call over to Bob Hull to review our financial results. Bob?
Bob Hull
Thanks Larry and good morning everyone. Sales for the fourth quarter were $10 billion, which represents a 3.8% decrease over last year’s fourth quarter. In Q4, average ticket decreased 4.6% to $61.05, the results set slightly by 0.9% increase in total customer count. For 2008, total sales of $48.2 billion were essentially flat to last year. Comp sales were negative 9.9% for the quarter which was at the low end of our guided range of negative 5% to negative 10%. Looking at monthly trends, comp were negative 12% in November, negative 7.9% in December and negative 9.9% in January. For the quarter, comp transactions decreased 5.3% and comp average ticket decreased 4.9%. We estimate that hurricane related sales positively impacted our fourth quarter comp sales by approximately 100 basis points. We experienced building material inflation in the quarter driven by roofing which had approximately 50 basis point positive impact on fourth quarter comps. With regard to product categories, the categories that performed above average in the fourth quarter include building materials, rough plumbing, hardware, paint, nursery, outdoor power equipment, lawn and landscape products, appliances and home environment. Lumber performed at approximately the overall corporate average. For the year, comp sales were negative 7.2%. For 2008, comp transactions decreased 4.1% and comp average ticket decreased 3.1%. For the year, the categories have performed above average include building material, rough plumbing, hardware, paint, nursery, outdoor power equipment, lawn and landscape, appliances and home environment. In addition, flooring and seasonal Inaudible] the overall corporate average. Gross margins for the fourth quarter was 33.7% of sales and decreased 115 basis points from last year’s fourth quarter. The decrease in gross margin was driven by a number of factors. Given the state of the consumer and the retail environment, Larry described we saw elevated commercial activity in many categories and the number of retailers initiated inventory clearing promotions in the quarter. Theses included everything from 20% off in major appliances and kitchen cabinets to significant reduction installation price for carpet. To protect our customer franchise enterprise image, we matched various competitor offers in the quarter. We estimate this negatively impacted gross margin by approximately 50 basis points. In addition, all efforts to clear seasonal inventory in tools negatively impacted gross margins like 30 basis point and 20 basis points respectively. Also markdowns associated with our decision to – Wallpaper reduced gross margin by 15 basis points in the quarter. Higher fuel prices increased cost of goods sold and negatively impacted gross margins by approximately 10 basis points. Clearly offsetting these items was a positive impact of 14 basis points and lower inventory ratio rate. For the year, gross margin of 34.2% represents a decrease of 43 basis points from fiscal 2007. SG&A for Q4 was 26.2% of sales which deleveraged 218 basis points driven by store payroll, write-offs associated with discontinued projects, store impairment charge and fixed expenses. For the quarter, store payrolls deleveraged 125 basis points driven by negative comps and our lowest volume quarter of the year. During the fourth quarter, we incurred $19 million in expense in write-off of new store project that we are no longer pursuing compared with $2 million in Q4 2007, which caused 17 basis points of deleverage in the quarter. In addition, we had 15 basis points of deleverage in the quarter related to a long life asset impairment charge for open stores. The $16 million charge represents the right account of the value of the asset of 3 under-performing stores to their estimated fair value. There is no impairment charge for open stores in the prior year. Lastly rent, profit, cash, utilities and other fixed expenses deleveraged approximately 50 basis points due to the comp sales decline. This deleverage was offset slightly by leverage in store service and bonus expense in the quarter. For the year, SG&A was 23% of sales and deleveraged 118 basis points in 2007. Store opening costs of $32 million, leveraged 27 basis points to last year as a percentage of sales. In the fourth quarter, we opened 33 new stores. This compares to 72 new stores opened in Q4 last year. Depreciation at 4% of sales totaled $397 million and deleveraged 40 basis points compared with last year’s fourth quarter, primarily due to negative comp sales and the addition of 150 stores over the past 12 months. Earnings before interest and taxes decreased 346 basis points to 3.3% of sales. For the year, EBIT of 7.9% represents a decrease of 189 basis points from 2007. Interest expense at $70 million for the quarter deleveraged 25 basis points as a percentage of sales. This deleverage was caused by the lower capitalized interest costs associated with fewer stores under construction. For the quarter, total expenses were 31.1% of sales and deleveraged 256 basis points. Pre-tax earnings for the quarter were 2.6% of sales. The effective tax rate for the quarter was 37.5% versus 37.5% for Q4 last year. For the year, the effective tax rate is 37.4%, compared with 37.7% for 2007. Earnings per share of $0.11 for the fourth quarter were with our guidance but decreased 61% versus last year’s $0.28. For fiscal 2008, earnings per share of $1.49 were down 20% to 2007. Now, to a few items on the balance sheet starting with assets. Cash and Cash equivalents balance at the end of the quarter was $245 million. Our fourth quarter inventory balance of $8.2 billion increased $598 million or 7.9% versus Q4 last year. Increase is due to square footage growth of 7.2% from this time last year, and an increase of distribution inventory associated with opening of 14 RTC in Pennsylvania. Comp store inventory was down 2.9% in Q4 versus last year. Inventory turnover taxes like taking a trailing four quarters cost of sales divided by average inventory for the last five quarters with 3.91, a decrease of 15 basis points from Q4, 2007. At the end of the fourth quarter we owned 88% of our stores versus 87% at the end of fourth quarter last year. Return on assets determined using a trailing four-quarter’s earnings divided by average assets for the last five quarters decreased 268 basis to 6.8%. Moving on the liability section of the balance sheet, we ended the quarter with $987 million of short-term borrowings. This is comprised of $789 million domestic commercial paper and $189 million of Canadian debt. At the end of the quarter, we had accounts payable of $4.1 billion which represents a 10.7% increase over Q4 last year. The growth in accounts payable is higher than 7.9% increase in inventory, which is attributable to ongoing efforts to improve vendor payment terms. Our debt-to-equity ratio was 33.6% compared with 41.5% for Q4 last year. At the end of the fourth quarter, our lease-adjusted debt to EBITDA was 1.57 times, which exceeded our 1.4 times the target for Q4, but was in line with our expectation. There were no shares repurchased in the fourth quarter or for fiscal 2008. Return on invested capital measured using a trailing four quarters earnings plus tax adjusted interested divided by average debt in equity for the last five quarters decreased 359 basis points for the quarter to 10.3%. Now, looking at the statement cash flows, for the year cash flow from operations was $4.1 billion and cash used for property acquired was $3.3 billion resulting in free cash flow of $856 million, which was a $519 million – which was $519 million higher than 2007. While 2008 didn’t turn out as we expected, in this challenging environment, we still managed to earn $2.2 billion and generate almost $900 million in free cash flow, it speaks of the strength of our operating model. Looking ahead, I would like to address several of the items detailed in Lowe’s business outlook. In constructing our 2009 plan, we intend to take into account the external factors influencing the consumer in our business, the competitive landscape and the internal issues that Larry described. We feel that it is a prudent plan to given this environment. We expect first quarter total sales to range from an increase of 1% to a decline of 3% which incorporates comp sales decline of 6% to 10% and the opening of possibly 21 new stores in the quarter, 13 in February, 5 in March and 3 in April. We expect gross margin to decrease slightly in Q1 as a percent of sales, it is the mix of product sold and the remaining impact from our exit of Wallpaper. For SG&A, we anticipate store payroll to deleverage of approximately 80 basis points in fixed cost deleverage of approximately 50 basis points. In addition, we expect about 50 points of deleverage associated with our proprietary credit program in Q1 due to an increase in losses, which is higher than the expected 10 basis point impact for fiscal 2009. Depreciation for Q1 is expected to be approximately $404 million and deleverage about 30 basis points to last years first quarter. As a result, earning before interest and taxes for the first quarter are expected to decrease by approximately 310 basis points over last year as a percentage of sales. For the quarter, interest expense is expected to be approximately $85 million. The income tax rate is forecasted to be 37.3% for the quarter and for the year. We expect earnings per share of $0.23 to $0.27 which represents a decline of 34% to 44% over last year’s $0.41. For 2009, we expect to open 60 to 70 stores resulting in an increase in square footage of approximately 4%. Our 2009 stores expenditure claim is more evenly balanced across the year relative to the 2008 opening schedule. As a result, we plan to open more stores in the first half of the year than in the second half. We are estimating a comp sales to be negative 4% to 8%, as a result total sales should range from an increase of 2% to a decline of 2%. For the fiscal year, we are anticipating an EBIT decline of operating approximately 170 basis points. The decrease is smaller for the year relative to the first quarter due to the expected improvement in gross margin as we cycle last year’s fuel prices, and as we described today, the one time negative item impacting Q4 2008. Also the impact of losses associated with proprietary credit and fixed cost deleverage will be the highest in the first quarter. For 2009, interest expense is expected to be approximately $310 million. The sum of these inputs should yield earnings per share of $1.04 to $1.20, which represents a decrease of 20% and 30% from 2008. For the year, we are forecasting cash flow from operation to be approximately $3.7 billion. Our capital plan for 2009 is approximately $2.5 billion with roughly $300 million funded by operating leases resulting in cash, capital expenditures of approximately $2.2 billion. Our guidance for 2009 does not assume any share repurchases. We know that 2009 will be another challenging year. However, we still expect to earn $1.6 billion to $1.7 billion, generate free cash flow of almost $1.5 billion. This represents a free cash flow increase of approximately 75% over 2008. Dennis, we are now ready for questions.
Operator
(Operator instructions) And your first question comes from the line of Brian Nagel with UBS. Brian Nagel – UBS: Hi, good morning.
Robert Niblock
Good morning, Brian. Brian Nagel – UBS: Couple of quick questions if I could. First off, on the inventories, you mentioned in your prepared comments that inventory in Q4 was up 7.9%, and you highlighted that DCS [ph] piece of that, may be you can help me better understand how much of that 7.9% increase in Q4? How much of that specifically related to DCS? So, if I look over the last four quarters, Q3 and Q4 were higher versus Q2 and Q1.
Bob Hull
Sure Brian, I’ll give you a little more color on that. That (inaudible) itself was about $50 million or about 0.6% of the year-over-year growth. Also due to the timing of in-transit purchases at quarter end some of which was trying to avoid the Chinese New Year, that was about $100 million of the increase year over year. And then lastly, as I talked about in my comments with our goal to open up stores sooner in the year will actually have more stores open in February ’09, 13 relative to February ’08, 4. So, 9 additional stores at about $4 million each that was the last time they contribute to the increase in inventory year over year. Brian Nagel – UBS: Okay. Thanks. Then second question much more strategic – you actually have your new guidance. Some thoughts on how you are looking at. There’s been a lot of noise lately, a lot of government intervention, let’s say with the housing market. How are you thinking about the impact of some of these programs may help in housing, then ultimately demand for home improvement products of Lowe’s? Thanks.
Robert Niblock
Brian, this is Robert Niblock. I’ll start and then I’ll let Greg Bridgeford is in the room with us, jump in. I think certainly when you look at the forecast that lot of the economists had prepared for 2009, which is kind of try and base things all through. But they take into account that there would be some government intervention to try and improve the issues we are faced with regard to employment, with regard to housing and the overall economic situation including the severe impact we are getting from the banking and financial sector. So, I think certainly, it’s little different than what we talk about when fuel prices dropped. Any time you can put the consumer in better financial shape by having either more dispersible [ph] income in their pockets, lessening their debt burden, giving them greater confidence in the ability to be able to meet their ongoing obligations, all of things I think help. Now, this – what you are seeing will be enough to cause a dramatic turnaround in the environment? No, we don’t think so. We think it just makes the environment less bad. So, I – call at that. But so, all those things help – it helps improve what situation otherwise would have been and – but you know this one it’s a time when a guy gets employment back in the country to really to be able to drive the turnaround we would all like to see. Greg, I’ll let you to jump in.
Greg Bridgeford
Thanks Robert. And Brain we are focused on the more changeable aspects of what we are understanding. Certainly try and understand the recovery in the investment – some of them we are again analyzing and looking for opportunities to be able to serve customers in the areas of extending and expanding the tax credits with energy efficient products when the stores for instance insulation for example. A $5 million program to improve the energy efficiency to give the modest income loans to weatherization 6.3 being into our program for energy efficiency improvements and Federal supported housing the $2 billion for the neighborhood stabilization plan, and obviously the $8000 credit for first time home buyers. These are all pro parts of the Recovery Reinvestment Act that we are analyzing and making sure that we are available to be there for customers as they take advantage of these different parts of the stimulus plan. Brian Nagel – UBS: Thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Matthew Fassler with Goldman Sachs. Matthew Fassler – Goldman Sachs: Thanks. Excuse me, thanks a lot, two quick questions. First of all, if you could clarify why you expect your credit experience to improve throughout the year, the counting dynamic does reflect your expectations for actual losses you have your drivers? And the second question relates to the competitive dynamic over holiday. Clearly it sounds like you felt more competition in some of your categories than in the past, if you could be a little more precise as to the kinds of channels that popped up is being more competitive and in sort of the exposure that you think you might have on more of a year around basis, understanding that it could be severe as in the fourth quarter? Thank you.
Robert Niblock
Hi, Matt, it’s Robert Niblock. I’ll start with competitive dynamic, your second question and what we are forecasting around the holidays and I’ll let Bob Hull talk about the impact of the credit losses first quarter versus rest of the year. I think about heading into the fourth quarter, particularly when we saw the disruption of – place in the financial markets. Many retailers out there – the fourth quarter is really their prime selling season, particularly by selling a lot of soft goods retail. So, we saw the market unfold, we knew that we were really competing for a limited amount of discretionary dollars available with the consumers, a year after competing on a broader scale with 75% of closing in lot of the closing retailers. So, we knew that we had to move early in order to try and sell through some off these categories that Larry spoke of in order to make sure we had a clean inventory position in those categories when we got to the end of the season. On the same line, Bob talked about in his comments, we saw some little bit more aggressive promotions which like I mentioned 20% off in appliances and cabinets. Once again I think it was our competitors out there trying to draw – put traffic into their stores because we were all competing for traffic during that holiday selling season. And I, obviously, as you move forward, you are moving into an area where at a time of year when retailers relative to the environment they are pretty balanced, their inventory above and we don’t have – we are also slightly up against this broader retailers in their prime selling season where they are having to clear that inventory that they bought after that season. So, as we went into the fourth quarter and we saw things unfold, we made some decisions. We said, we would rather be aggressive move quicker and deeper and may be give up some of the margin the end of the selling season and look back and say, “wow!, we wish we were correct”. So, it’s a good decision we made. I believe it was the right decision because for those categories that we went through, we did a great job of cleaning through the inventory and a lesser margin impact than potentially we would had, had we not reacted quick enough and threw some footsteps in the door and allowed us to sell some other carry on categories as well. With that Bob, if you would address the credit losses?
Bob Hull
Thanks Robert. The dynamics involving the spread of the credit losses in 2009 is really a function of our agreement with GE. As you know, GE owns receivables. However, Lowe’s bears the first lights of losses. As you know, losses have an increasing impact over the years. As a result that agreed upon loss Cap will be hit in early – we are forecasting early second quarter. Therefore, we’ll experience similar in magnitude of about $50 million of losses in the first quarter with the balance of that being incurred by GE going forward. So, $50 million worth of losses in Q1 relative to our expectation of $60 million of losses for the year, which is causing the spike in Q1 and really are leveling off to the balance of the year. Matthew Fassler – Goldman Sachs: So, there is no risk even if the actual credit experience on the program goes (inaudible) operating incremental risk?
Bob Hull
We are bearing incremental loss risk, that is correct. Matthew Fassler – Goldman Sachs: Loss risk. Is there any other kind of exposure just to make sure again I understand this completely?
Bob Hull
We have a couple other pass through cost, one of (inaudible) which is unfavorable. Matthew Fassler – Goldman Sachs: Yes.
Bob Hull
I don’t think that’s going to change in 2009, and that’s really about it The real risk we’ve got is if there’s any risk tightening, as people take a look at the change [ph] in the consumer, that consumers have to think it is in their vital scores and further tightening of credit would potentially impact us from a sales perspective not from a credit loss perspective. Matthew Fassler – Goldman Sachs: And finally, Robert, just to follow up, in terms of where you saw the competition from, was this from other Home Center’s, home depot series guys or is the guys from outside your traditional competitive sets who got meaningfully more aggressive over holiday?
Robert Niblock
I think it was slightly more promotional aggressive over the holidays. The point I was trying to make is, yes, from the typical competitors that you would expect when we are competing for foot traffic, yes, you would have seen incremental promotional activity from those competitors. Secondly, the issue was that when it comes times for gift giving, you only – the consumer had extra amount of discretionary dollars to spend on gifts this year, and we want to try and get them in early, at least get our share of those our dollars. So, for example the soft goods retailers. They were discounting early and we knew that we want to be able to get our share of wallet from the consumer and they amount they had allocated or budgeted for their Christmas spends. Matthew Fassler – Goldman Sachs: Got you. Thank you very much.
Robert Niblock
Okay.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Chris Horvers with JPMorgan. Christopher Horvers – JPMorgan: Thanks and good morning. Instead to follow up on Matt’s question, do you clearly Sears [ph] has been very aggressive on the appliance side and Craftsmen [ph], is a big gift giving time for – during the Christmas season. As you enter into the spring has that competition from the big box Home Centers evaded at all? And then I have some follow ups.
Robert Niblock
Yes, we don’t expect to see the same in the level, that’s what we saw around Christmas. If you think about Sears, they sell more than just plants and tools, so they now likely use as drawing card to get the consumer in to sell other categories. And so, but obviously those are the categories that we compete with. So, we had in certain cases would match us in the promotions that they had going on. So, every – I think every retailer that’s out there in a time like this what they have for the drawing card in order to be able to pull the consumer in. And also these – everyone had seasonal inventory that they had in the fourth quarter, you had sell through in the fourth quarter. And it is, I think all of us trying to compete on that giftables category as I call it, bulk of our inventory as we are trying to – for taking the gift giving process around the holiday season. And so, certainly we think that that is something – is somewhat unique after the fourth quarter. Now as I’ve said before any time you’ve got a slower retail environment, it’s going to be more promotional we are competing for foot steps. I think that’s situated and it’s a greater issue in the fourth quarter, particularly given that everyone are dealing with the inventory buzz [ph] in place. We saw a dramatic slowdown after the disruption in the financial market and the dramatic slowdown in for traffic. So, as we said, we still expect margin to be down in the first quarter year over year but not to the extent with what we saw in the fourth quarter. Christopher Horvers – JPMorgan: Okay. So, and then as follow on to that, have you seen I mean, there was always a lot of contention about Home Depot’s new lower price program as that, and it was viewed I think by both companies is bit more of an advertising play in the key category taken the category play. Is that – do you see that initiative taking on I guess more teeth than what was initially expected?
Larry Stone
Chris, this is Larry Stone. We have stated in a couple of calls. We have had a lower price program in the market for about 4 years. And certainly, we treat new lower prices from competition just like we do in the other markets shop and look at what they are doing. In some cases you match prices, in some cases you don’t match prices, but certainly I don’t think that really drove a lot of dynamics in the fourth quarter. Give lower prices in a lot of categories and bring in more foot steps and certainly mix have to take it much better for you overall. So, we use ad that just like any other program we use and make sure we are driving more footsteps into the stores and increase our average tickets. At the same time have that value equation, consumer they are so important today. Make sure that you are getting you share expanded on today’s tough environment. Christopher Horvers – JPMorgan: Okay. And then one final one. As you did pull back your store growth again here about 15 stores in 2009, was that I guess minimized by the amount of sites that you could back out from and how are we thinking about 2010 for this growth?
Greg Bridgeford
This is Greg Bridgeford. It really wasn’t – we look at each site independently and Robert, a day before Robert, Larry and Bob and myself sit in the real estate Committee and review every site. And we’ve actually gone through a re-approval process of every site that comes before us and make sure that even under the – what’ve recast the revenue forecast look for the ability to use cost of the sites through re-bidding, this strong negotiation. We’ve gone back and combed through all the previously approved sites before we put in place this year’s expansion plan. We have flexibility towards the end of 2009 and certainly in 2010 and 2011 to adjust number stores that we put in the market appreciably as we judge the macroeconomic climate going forward. Christopher Horvers – JPMorgan: Thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Scot Ciccarelli with RBC Capital Markets. Scot Ciccarelli – RBC Capital Markets: Hi, guys. Just a quick housekeeping item first. Did you guys say the store traffic was up in the quarter?
Robert Niblock
Store traffic in total was up in the quarter, comp traffic was down. Scot Ciccarelli – RBC Capital Markets: I got it. Okay. That’s helpful. And then can you just help me, you guys have provided the guidance and obviously that’s helpful in a way to think about. But can you provide some of the key macro assumptions you guys are making to get to your sales and earnings guidance?
Greg Bridgeford
Scot, this is Greg Bridgeford. We look at the macroeconomic climate and look at the consensus forecast up there by blue-chip economic forecast. We also work pretty closely with certain economic teams such as Moody's Economy.com, take a look at both the general growth in domestic product, looking hard at housing where our assumptions on housings are very conservative as we have seen in most economic forecast. We anticipate that housing turnover it self will cross sometime towards the end of first half of his year. We believe that (inaudible) in that same time period and that will see some movement towards trough in home values and home pricing – in the second half of fiscal 2009 with the ability towards stabilizing in 2010. So, our economic forecast assumption are on the conservative side and that’s built into the model that you are seeing. Scot Ciccarelli – RBC Capital Markets: Last question is on employment. Is there a specific unemployment number you got to targeting or you are looking at as you are trying to create a model?
Greg Bridgeford
I think those assumptions too are gone very conservative on we seen estimates that we think are fairly incredible that estimate that peak of unemployment in the 9% range and there seemed to be incredible that – from our standpoint. Scot Ciccarelli – RBC Capital Markets: Al right. Thanks a lot guys.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Mitch Kaiser with Piper Jaffray. Mitch Kaiser – Piper Jaffray: Thanks guys. Good morning. I know that you lowered your CapEx assumption for 2009 by about $700 million. I think in September you talked about doing $2.8 billion to $3 billion in 2010 through $13 billion. Could you help us think about how that adjusts based on your thinking for 2009?
Bob Hull
Hi, Mitch, this is Bob. Certainly a lot has changed since September. We are not prepared to give you any update beyond 2009 at this standpoint. But I think it’s safe to assume that with the step down in CapEx relative to the few stores in ’09, there lost a fewer stores applying for 2010 relative to what we said in September. Mitch Kaiser – Piper Jaffray: Okay. Fair enough. And then I’m sorry Bob, could you just go through the components of the SG&A for the first quarter? I know you said payroll was 80, fixed expense was 50, credit card losses was 50 and I think deprecation was 30. So, that’s about 210 basis points but you said that EBIT was going to be deleveraged by about 3. Will delta then be the gross margin?
Bob Hull
Couple [ph] on this. Some of that margin will be down 10 basis points to 20 basis points in the quarter. We expect to deleverage bonus by about 20 basis points in the first quarter really just relative to how bonus was accrued Q1 last year. We expect insurance expense to be down 30 basis points in the quarter. And then as a whole we had small items bank card and other smaller things that just deleverage on our negative 6%, negative 10% comp. Mitch Kaiser – Piper Jaffray: Got you. Okay. Thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Alan Rifkin with Banc of America. Alan Rifkin – Banc of America: Thank you very much. Couple of questions for Robert or Greg. It is probably a lot of economists out there who argue that your assumptions as you call conservative may not be conservative enough, and that housing may not bottom until way past the early part of this second half of this year. If that in turn, turns out to be correct and that this downturn lasts a lot longer than that, what is your ability to potentially cut back on growth going forward to the longer-term and focus more so on preservation of cash flow?
Robert Niblock
Alan I’ll start and this Robert Niblock and I’ll turn over to Greg. Yes, it’s clearly true, I mean in the past couple of years some of the predictions were out there, the reality is coming worse than the predictions. So, we certainly understand that. That’s why we have – as Greg said we are viewing projects on an ongoing basis and on ongoing basis we are looking market by market and making decisions whether before or not before we get to the closing on the real estate side of the project. I think we did a good job over the past couple of years have shown how we can manage our expenses throughout as we need to in order to be able to preserve cash flow. We just like going from September to now, taken another 15 stores of the new store opening pipeline. So, I think we have shown the ability to do that. I think somewhere of an offsetting factor keeping in mind is that some of the things are working first and the downturn is more prolonged than will say with the consensus estimate assumes. We also believe that that will lead to from those that are – those competitors that are less well capitalized more closings will take place. And so therefore we believe that there would be some market share to be gained which would help soften the impact we would otherwise see all else being equal. So, Greg with that see if you have anything else to add.
Greg Bridgeford
Yes. I think specifically to your question, Alan, about if (inaudible) for example don’t – there’s the delayed – and certainly the delayed leveling off and therefore delayed return to any growth in housing. Where do we enable to build that into our real estate processes that we have very, very sensitive. If you look at the microeconomics of the markets, and again working with outside economic consultants to the microeconomics in markets that we consider for extension in real estate. And we have leaned away in future expansion from those markets that are very, very sensitive to housing value improvement, each of we will be able to maintain our top line revenue forecast. So, you’ll see as the year rolls out and we unveil – we are putting this expansion capital, you’ll see much more of a focus and its view towards those markets that have been less affected by housing bubble so to speak and less dependent upon on how the economics to meet our top line and estimates. That goes for 2009 and certainly for those markets that we look at for 2010 and 2011. Alan Rifkin – Banc of America: Just a follow up if I may. Greg, (inaudible) lot of data not only a market-by-market bases but a store-by-store basis. As you look at that data with respect to areas of the country that were either first to enter the housing low or some of the deepest declines. Is there any evidence that you are seeing today on a specific market base in the sense that points to some stabilization or even an improvement in the environment?
Greg Bridgeford
Alan, as you know, there is evidence certainly out there that there is existing home sales occurring in some markets that have been very distressful [ph] from a housing standpoint. It is foreclosure sales. It is certainly speculators and in some cases homeowners sitting on the sideline waiting for housing (inaudible). We are seeing it as market experienced downturns before and have that – using that experience recognizing there are bottom levels that are willing to jump in at. California is a good example, Florida is not a good example. So, we slight signs of that in the market place today, and what we also see which is much more emphatic is on how much today to lean much more towards do-it-yourself involvement than do if for me, which is really placed some of our strength areas and I see we are trying to take advantage of that knowledge and track how that plays out an opportunities for the customer base. Alan Rifkin – Banc of America: Okay. And then just a quick one for Bob. I understand the effect on gross margin of the heavy couponing and promotions. Was that a benefit to comps in any way, Bob?
Bob Hull
Not necessarily Alan. Just a rough math, if you discount something 10%, you need 11% more unit to get to the same sales. So, we didn’t necessarily sell more units which is evidenced by the decline in traffic in the quarter. So, it actually hurt both sales and margin in the quarter. Alan Rifkin – Banc of America: Okay. Thank you very much.
Robert Niblock
Dennis, we have time for one more question.
Operator
Yes. This morning’s final question and will come from the line of Deborah Weinswig with Citi. Deborah Weinswig – Citi: Thank you so much. The first question is regards to guidance. Can you help us understand Bob the difference between first quarter versus all of 2009 comp perspective?
Bob Hull
Sure. Certainly, we think things are going to be toughest at this point and time. And we do believe there’s an opportunity for improvement as the year progresses mainly because of the fact which is as Greg described some stabilization in housing, not that housing improves but it less bad year over year on a relative basis. So, we think Q1 improves cyclically from fourth quarter due to a couple of factors. First the mix of outdoor categories, our outdoor categories improved, outperformed the indoor categories by about 400 basis points over the course of 2008. We look at first quarter on to our categories about 35% of the mix relative to 20% for fourth quarter. So, sequentially there’s about 15% mix improvement which we think helps the first quarter. We are optimistic about outdoor in 2009. We still see people taking on smaller projects. Larry talked to you about the decline in larger projects which certainly expect to continue in 2009. We do see people willing to take on smaller projects and that was contemplated in our outlook for 2009. Deborah Weinswig – Citi: Okay. And then with regards to store opening plans, three different questions. A, have you renegotiated any of those openings? Two, are any of those takeovers are all Greenfields? And then three, how many of those are via 66,000 corporate prototype?
Greg Bridgeford
Deb, this is Greg Bridgeford. On one, we’ve actually put every site that hasn’t closed as of almost a year ago back up for negotiation from a land standpoint. Certainly from a construction standpoint we bid every project and we are seeing some interesting changes in positive direction in that in most regions of the country has been material. From the standpoint of the small market prototype, we see – we have the number of 94s in the 2009 plan, and we have a 66k working on that model right now. It’s in development. We have another 66k that we are going to test rolling out this year. And then we have others that are lined up, others are lined up behind it. And as we improve that model and tweak that model.
Robert Niblock
And Deb, the other question on takeovers, none of these stores takeovers. They will all be low stores that we built, and we also have one 80k that will be opening this year. Deborah Weinswig – Citi: Are takeover an opportunity thus far you (inaudible) opportunity in 2009?
Greg Bridgeford
They are and it’s actually something we always do actually the store just opened two weeks ago. It’s a takeover store but that’s second new space and there’s always second new space available, we constantly comb for it. And we will – we – a matter of course for us. We don’t view it as a takeover something with existing operation, we buy it, close it down and convert it to a low store, second new spaces is available today. We think it’s going to be more available in future and certainly incorporated into our plans as we look at markets where we have opportunity to – we know we have opportunity to grow from a sheer standpoint and from our market standpoint. Deborah Weinswig – Citi: Okay. And then the last question is for Bob. Bob with all of these I would say intense cost reduction effort, how should we and obviously, this is – hopefully it’s sooner than later but when we return to positive comps, how should we think about your new leverage point?
Bob Hull
I think as we tried to describe it’s done a lot of work to take cost out of our operation to become more efficient, more productive while maintaining our customer service standards. I think our opportunity to have positive leverage, once return somewhere between 1% and 2% comps. Deborah Weinswig – Citi: Okay. Incredibly helpful. Thanks so much for providing the color.
Robert Niblock
Thanks Bob for those comments. And as always thanks for your continued interest in Lowe’s. We look forward to speaking with you again when we report our first quarter results on May, 18th. Have a great day.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today’s call, you may now disconnect.