CarMax, Inc.

CarMax, Inc.

$84.91
1.21 (1.45%)
New York Stock Exchange
USD, US
Auto - Dealerships

CarMax, Inc. (KMX) Q3 2011 Earnings Call Transcript

Published at 2010-12-21 17:00:00
Operator
At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Q3 FY '11 conference call. (Operator instructions) Ms. Kenny, you may begin your conference.
Katharine Kenny
Good morning. It's Katharine Kenny, happy holiday. It's cold here, but it's sunny and it's going to be 45, so we're happy. We're also pretty happy about earnings this morning. Thanks for joining us on our third quarter earnings conference call. On the call with me today are Tom Folliard, our President and Chief Executive Officer; Tom Reedy, our Senior Vice President and CFO; and Keith Browning, our Executive Vice President, Finance. Before we begin, let me remind you that our statements today regarding the company's future business plans, prospects, and financial performance are forward-looking statements that we make pursuant to the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on management's current knowledge and assumptions about future events that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations. In providing projections and other forward-looking statements, the company disclaims any intent or obligation to update them. For additional information on important factors that could affect these expectations, please see the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2010, filed with the SEC. Now, I'll turn it over to Tom Folliard.
Tom Folliard
Thank you, Katharine. Good morning everyone and thanks for joining us. Well, as you saw, we just finished up a record third quarter for CarMax, we are very pleased. Our 16% increase in used unit comps was driven by continued rebound in customer traffic and an improvement in sales conversion, partially due to increased consumer credit availability. This quarter's result showed sustained strength in many of our key areas, compared to the third quarter of last year. Total gross profit for CarMax increased 23%, gross profit per retail unit increased by $127 year-over-year. Our wholesale business has also continued to outperform. Wholesale unit sales increased by 26%, again due to higher appraisal traffic and an improved buy ratio, which remained at similar levels to last quarter at nearly 30%, and our wholesale vehicle gross profit per unit, grew by $51. CAF income of $56 million also supported our very strong performance. I'll now turn it over to Tom Reedy, and he'll discuss a few highlights from our finance area. Tom?
Tom Reedy
Thanks, Tom and good morning everyone. CAF income remains strong. Our portfolio continued to benefit from a relatively widespread between APR and cost of funds, which as you know is locked down on the loans we originate in future ties in the public market. This has been the case for the past several quarters and continued with the $650 million 2010-3 transaction that we closed in early November. Loan loss experience has also trended a bit better than our expectations, which is reflected in the current quarter's provision and ending allowance for losses. As you saw in the release, we believe credit availability helped sales in the quarter. As we mentioned in September, credit availability was somewhat impaired last year because CAF had tightened lending standards and we did not introduce the program where Santander purchases a large portion of CAF loans that we used to originate until mid-November 2009. This year, we had a similar arrangement with Wells Fargo, which has been in place for all of Q3. Unlike the Santander arrangement, which focuses only on CAF's lower tier credit customers, the Wells Fargo program considers financing opportunities throughout the full spectrum of customers that CAF approves. As far as credit mix, we continue to see a higher portion of our sales financed by our sub-prime lenders. Sub-prime represented approximately 8% of our sales this quarter versus 6% a year ago. One last regarding to balance sheet before I turn it back over to Tom. We did end the quarter with significantly higher levels of inventory and this is largely due to an increase in sales and our solid results. Those results have also made us confident to build inventory in-line with more normal sales level, something we're hesitant to do during recession. Tom?
Tom Folliard
Thank you. I'll mention just a couple of other points before we open it up for questions. With the growing trend among consumers are doing more shopping on handheld devices. We have recently enhanced our website by launching a new mobile version. It's a streamline version at carmax.com. It allows customers to search for and view cars on their phones, as well as easily find and contact our nearest store. We are very excited about this next step forward and making it easier for our CarMax customers to find the perfect vehicle. Let me note, that in addition to the three store openings for fiscal 2012 that we announced last quarter, we have this quarter reported on our planned opening for the third quarter of next year in North Attleborough, Massachusetts, which will be our first store in the Providence market. Lastly, I'd like to highlight an important milestone we recently achieved. For the first time ever we have recorded over $1 billion in annual wholesales vehicle sales. This is a team effort across all of our stores and all of our corporate functions. And I'd like to congratulate all of our associates, who've helped us built such a successful wholesale business. And with that, we'll open it up for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Your first question comes from the line of John Murphy with Bank of America.
Elizabeth Lane
Hi, this is actually Elizabeth Lane on for John this morning. In addition to the improved credit availability that you noted, are there any other drivers of the increase in the pace of customer traffic that we should make a note of including consumer confidence or better advertising?
Tom Folliard
Well, really when we look at credit availability, that's different than what we consider a traffic drop. That's something that helps the conversion of the traffic that we get. So we've seen nice trends here over the last few quarters, increased traffic and increased sales, and credit availability is just a piece of what helped the sales for the quarter. And we talked about advertising going up at the beginning of the year commensurate with sales, and we've done that.
Elizabeth Lane
And what's the price elasticity of demand that you are seeing at this point, and is there some room to ultimately take price? Will cutting price drive a higher volume and would you think that an extra $100 out of gross profit per unit would materially impact volume at this point?
Tom Reedy
We don't, and if we did, we would do it.
Elizabeth Lane
Yes.
Tom Reedy
So as we have talked about over the last several quarters, we haven't seen elasticity the way it was pre-recession. And although things are slowly getting better, we really haven't seen a big movement there.
Elizabeth Lane
And this one's probably for Keith. From the monthly CAF statements that have come out, it looks like the pool factors have sort of been coming down a bit more slowly month-to-month for each securitization than in the previous years. And do you think people are paying off loans a little more slowly than they used to at the longer end of the curve that then results in a higher pool size and higher CAF income.
Keith Browning
That clearly is the case. But we've actually seen customers delay that, and I think that just kind of goes hand-in-hand with the SARS, that people will pay off their loans when they are buying a new car or a new used car - in our case. And low loans are paying off and those translate into a little bit higher income for CAF, but are marginal.
Elizabeth Lane
And would you expect that to change over time if people start pre-paying a little more quickly?
Keith Browning
Yes, I think when SAR comes back we will see that go back to its normal levels.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Sharon Zackfia with William Blair.
Sharon Zackfia
Just a quick question on the Wells Fargo arrangement. Are they using the CarMax Scorecard or are they using their own Scorecard to approve loans?
Tom Reedy
Yes, the Wells Fargo arrangement, Sharon, is similar to the Santander deal where they are using the CarMax Scorecard for originations. The difference is that Wells Fargo, as we discussed, is buying a segment of a business that represents kind of a full scale of what CAF is approving versus just the bottom half. So you could think of it as like a vertical slice of credit tier as opposed to horizontal.
Sharon Zackfia
Can you remind us at this point then how many third party vendors you are using? I know it's been kind of a movie mixed over time. Are we like four or five at this point?
Tom Reedy
Let me just kind of walk through what we are doing in the stores. I guess the way to think about it is really kind of threefold. First off, we have CAF, which as you know gives the first look. And the originations represent about 35% of sales today. Next we have Santandar, Wells Fargo and Cap One, who participates in originations that they approve themselves. And then with regard to Wells Fargo and Santandar, also participate in the program where they are originating or buying loans that CAF has approved through their Scorecard. That represents just under 30% of sales. And then the remainder is going to go either to sub-prime, which we said is about 8%, a vast majority of that being Santandar or Other, which is 25% plus in general. And that's getting done with financing arrangements today that we've kept outside of our system, so there's some more besides our stores.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Matt Nemer with Wells Fargo Securities.
Matt Nemer
If you could just comment on the gross profit per unit, It looks like it followed a fairly normal trend from Q2 to Q3, and then it's typically down. Other than the last few years, it's typically down a little bit. But is there anything going on in the mix or margin availability relative to recon or anything else you could comment on.
Tom Folliard
Not exactly. You kind of said it when you started. It's followed a little bit more of a normal seasonality turn for us. And as you said, the last couple of years, we really haven't seen that. So we are really pleased with the margins that we made for the quarter. Although sequentially they are down from the second quarter, they are up pretty substantially over the last year's third quarter. Again, we are really pleased with the margins that we made, but it is following a little more of a more normal seasonal pattern. If you look at the five years prior to the recession, it's kind of in line with that move.
Matt Nemer
And then on the higher inventory levels, is this similar to the inventory expansion task that you did a few years ago? Could you give us a little more color on what stores are getting the extra inventory? Is it across the board?
Tom Folliard
It's actually the same answer as the last question. Our sales are up 18% in total; comps 16% and sales up 18%. So if our inventory just moved with that we'd be up 18%. All of the rest is another normal seasonal build for us, which if you recall on the last couple of conference calls at this time of year we have been reluctant to go out and buy up heavily in kind of the holiday months, November and December, when historically that's what we would really do. We'd get out there and really build inventories, partly because there is a lack of availability of options being open, because they have more closures around the holidays. There is a lower sell-through rate at the auctions, so it's a little more difficult to build. And we expect our sales in a normal seasonal year to pick up in January and February, so we actually have to start building our inventories now. And if you look at 4 or 5 years prior to the recession, you could see that pattern in our inventory, and that's what that reflects. It's again a combination of the sales increase and then our normal seasonal build that we feel better about doing this year than we have the last two.
Matt Nemer
Just a follow-up on that, could you comment on what impact that is having at the stores now in the last 30 or 45 days that you have sort of more inventory seasonally than you've had over the last few years? Does that improve conversion?
Tom Folliard
It's hard to attribute, but our traffic and conversion were both up for the quarter. I couldn't tell you this because we have more cars, because we have more credit availability, because the market's coming back, because we did more advertising; the answer is, it's probably a combination of all those things. But again, this is a normal inventory build for us, just different than the last couple of years. It'd be really difficult to say how much of our sales increase you could attribute to the inventory build. I would say not very much, because we wouldn't have thought so in the years past when we built inventories.
Matt Nemer
And then just lastly, I know it's early, but could you comment on just anything you're seeing in some of the tests that you're running on online transfers, online appointments etcetera.
Tom Folliard
Yes, it is actually way too early. And when I talked about it at the end of the last quarter, that was probably a little earlier than we normally talk about tests. It's only going to be in two stores, and we really haven't gotten up and running yet. I mean, we are optimistic about adding that functionality for the consumer because we think it's in line with what the consumers want, but right now it's a little too early to comment.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Himanshu Patel with JPMorgan.
Himanshu Patel
Just a quick question on the sub-prime penetration. You mentioned 8% this quarter; I think it was 7% last quarter. Where do you sort of see that going over the next couple of quarters?
Tom Reedy
Usually we'd see it increase in the next quarter, because we've got tax returns in it and some seasonality to credit. But as far as where we see it going beyond that, that's going to be dependant on what's coming through the door and the credit quality of customers coming through the door, which is actually down year-over-year, and we've seen that happen. And that's one of the reasons that we are up year-over-year from a sub-prime perspective.
Tom Folliard
It's not really a controllable for us. It's not something that we don't specifically advertise to a certain credit level. And the traffic flow that we get is not as controllable for us internally. And when we book now a subprime deal, it's after that customer has been through every other possible avenue of credit availability for us. Although it's a less profitable transaction for us, we'll take all we can get, because we know that going through to the entire suite of other credit availability that we have.
Himanshu Patel
Do you feel like credit availability is at all hampering sales at this stage anymore?
Tom Folliard
I think relative to the past, we've seen it consistently getting better over the last couple of years. And when we talk about credit availability, it's hard to pin down exactly what it is. For instance, you can have an approval rate where you're approving the account of customers that come through the door. But if you knock in them and offer that they're willing to accept that's not to anything to support sales. And what we're seeing now the combination of factors, year-over-year we're seeing more customers apply for credit. We're seeing more approvals for customer in our system and we're also seeing more favorable terms offered to those customers. And we think all of that's coming together to help sales a bit.
Himanshu Patel
And then any updated comments on kind of the outlook for gross profit per used unit. You certainly talked about that moderating in the future. Should we still think about something a little bit lower than the recent level?
Tom Folliard
All I could say there is we're going to do the best we can with managing our margin in conjunction with all the other pieces that go into it, each and every quarter, and try to do what we think is in the best long-term interest of our shareholders. So we're not going to give any forward looking view into margin.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Brian Nagel with Oppenheimer.
Brian Nagel
Couple of questions, first on the SG&A line, would you see that accelerate a bit here just on a broader look at the year-over-year growth rate accelerate Q1 to Q2 and then to Q3. I assume a lot that reflected as the better sales in the quarter, but maybe some additional color upon that would be helpful. I mean, how much of that up tick actually reflected sales, et cetera?
Tom Folliard
Almost all of it. I mean, almost of the difference that you're referring to compared to the percentages that you saw on the first and second quarter, since this is biggest comp number we've had out of those three quarters as well. It's mostly variable SG&A, combination of variable selling expenses in the stores, advertising. We are continuing to spend on initiatives as we have talked about in the past. But we feel like the SG&A number is right in line with our sales increase and still show some leverage.
Brian Nagel
So then just going forward then, should we assume it's similar type relationship between your sales numbers and then the SG&A growth as we saw in this quarter?
Tom Folliard
That's just another area. We're not going to comment much on the relationship going forward. Again, as I mentioned with the last question, we're just going to do the best job we can with managing all of the components and delivering the best results.
Brian Nagel
This is my second question, I know you've already answered tough questions or few questions with respect to gross margins per used vehicles sold. But I just want to ask another, we've talked a lot in last couple of year or so, the improvements you've made to the reconditioning and processes. Are those the gains you've seen their sticking as sales volumes have picked up or are you still seeing some opportunity to take further cost out of the reconditioning process?
Tom Folliard
Actually the answer is yes to both. We've mentioned that we had achieved $200 of what we considered sustainable cost reduction without hampering quality and in fact completing it. And we've said that at the end of last fiscal year, we've been able to sustain that through the year, despite our sales improvement. And at the same time, we still see opportunities to get more. We talked about a couple of two or three years ago, getting as much as $300 a car to reconditioning and we still think that's doable.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Ryan Brinkman with Goldman Sachs.
Ryan Brinkman
It seems that you're used retail ASPs increased by about 0.5% sequentially in 3Q, while wholesale pricing at least as measured by Manheim, which I know is an imperfect proxy, increased by 2.3%. How do you think about your ability to pass on this higher wholesale pricing to the retail consumer going forward? Higher used ASPs are clearly a sign of strong demand. Is there a dollar amount of ASP at which point you think that demand could maybe start to moderate?
Tom Folliard
Well first on the first question, I think those two numbers they are so close that they are not meaningful. There's not a meaningful difference there and we wouldn't be able to manage within a percent or two anyway. And then remember that more than 40% of what we retail, we buy through the appraisal link. So it's not, as you said, it's not a perfect proxy, because we don't buy everything at Manheim. And what was the last part of the question?
Ryan Brinkman
Just as retail used ASPs continue to rise, which is a good sign. Is there a point at which that could be a negative perhaps?
Tom Folliard
I mean, we don't see it. We haven't seen it yet. We feel like it's a pretty efficient marketplace and there's always a relationship between new and used that allows the market to clear. There's a report out there that the average new car is now over $28,000. So if you look at our average retail around 18, and just look at pure straight averages, there's still a pretty significant spread there between our average car and the average new car. And as you think that spread may have widened during this time, because I think everybody focuses on the piece you're talking about which is used, but new car prices have gone up significantly as well.
Ryan Brinkman
Are you able to comment on your self-sufficiency rate during the quarter and maybe talk about trending in that metric?
Tom Folliard
That was a little over 40%, similar to the second quarter. We continue to make progress in the appraisal lane with both traffic and buy rate, and it was slightly up compared to the second quarter. Several years ago we were as high as 50%; we're not back there yet. In the depth of the recession, we dropped down to around a third.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Simeon Gutman with Credit Suisse.
Simeon Gutman
Just a quick question on the gross profit per (user). I know you have been asked this Tom and in few different ways. The $2100 of per vehicle gross profit, I guess it's safe to assume that doesn't embed any more aggressiveness on the part of CarMax in trying to simulate the sale.
Tom Folliard
Right, I think it's just more seasonality.
Tom Reedy
If you compare it to the second quarter. Because if you compare it to the third quarter last year, it's up.
Simeon Gutman
Right. But seasonally it looks like it acted like it should, but within that I was just curious if there was any of that tinkering with the elasticity.
Tom Folliard
Well, the only thing I would tell you is that we are always tinkering and we are always running tests. And we ran tests in the second quarter and ran tests in the third quarter, but if I look at our overall margin across the chain, I would say there was no impact.
Simeon Gutman
And then second, how do you benchmark your actual foot traffic, and is it just relative to yourself or are there other metrics you are looking at? And then, connected to that can you just talk about the competitive front a little bit? I guess some of the new car dealers have been increasing their efforts - they always are, but even a couple more than usual in the last couple of quarters.
Tom Folliard
When we report our foot traffic, it is only benched against ourselves. So we are actually counting customers in all of our stores. And when we say, traffic's up, that is the only comparison we report as compared to ourselves. In terms of what competitors are doing, you know we had pretty strong comps for the quarter. We are pretty pleased with our overall consumer offer and its strength, and that when a consumer is out there shopping, they would choose us more often than they would the competition. Everybody, as you said that they are focusing more on used cars, when the SAR goes from $17.5 million down to $12 million, that doesn't really impact us because we sell hardly any new cars but it sure impacts you if the majority of business is new. And it makes sense that people would shift some focus over to used. But in terms of impacting our results, it's very difficult to tell. And the reports that you get are from the public new car dealers, and we are not in every market that they operate in. It's not a consistent, competitive front for us from one market to the other. So again, it's not surprising that people would move their efforts towards used cars. But it's difficult for us to see any impact to us.
Simeon Gutman
And then lastly, on APRs - not expecting a forecast on where they are headed, but just in general, should the direction be up, stable or should they start to moderate at some point?
Tom Reedy
We are hoping it would be all of that. I mean, obviously we can't look forward and predict that's going to happen, but I mean, if you look back at our public deals, you can see how much higher they are at today and have been over the last 12 months than they have been historically. If you'd kind of take out the recession and the times when the capital markets were in disruption, we typically realized about a 4.5% to 5.5% spread between APR and the cost of funds. And since late 2009 that's been running north of 7% consistently. But as far as going forward we're going to be at market with our offer to customers and competitive and in the business.
Simeon Gutman
I mean, when you said outmarket, if you start moving, it's going to move uniform in the industry or is there a reaction time to that?
Tom Folliard
We can move quickly. And we consider our rates for the consumer to be extremely competitive with what's available out there by market. And the spread that we are achieving are a result of the offers that consumers can get, not only from us but from everybody else.
Tom Reedy
Yes, one of the things do consistently is look at our (three-day) payout ratios, how often customers take us up on that equity and actually go secure other financing outside of CarMax. We monitor that very closely. That's an indication of how competitive our offer is and we look what's going on in the third party, and we can react quickly if we need to.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Craig Kennison with Robert W. Baird.
Craig Kennison
You've had a lot of success recently. What would cause you to accelerate the pace of new store growth?
Tom Folliard
Well, we are pretty comfortable with the stores we've announced so far, five next year, five to 10 the year after. From a capital perspective, we could probably go a little faster. We've talked about opportunistically looking for land. But that, maybe we are not quite ready to build the store but we may go ahead and do some land banking. In terms of getting stores open, when we stopped a year-and-a-half or two years ago with our growth, we really cut back as everybody saw. And we cut a lot of the functions that were in place to allow us to build that 15% a year for six years. And it takes a while to build that infrastructure back up, not the least of which is building back the management bench in the stores to deliver a great consumer experience each and every time we open a store. And then on top of that we've made a lot of efficiency improvements in our business, and we really have a lot of momentum in that area. And if we were to aggressively jump back into growth, we would be worried about losing that momentum because that's very powerful for the strength of the company going forward. So I am not going to comment much fast on what we have already announced, other than, briefly, some land opportunities. We'll get out there and do it, and when we have more to say about growth, you'll be the first ones to know.
Craig Kennison
And then with respect to CAF, how have the origination fees that you earned changed in the sub-prime and prime levels? Is there an opportunity at all, as credit improves, for you to get a better fee from your partners?
Tom Folliard
Well, they haven't change dramatically quite honestly. We are still paying our sub-prime providers as we always have. And then in the tiers above, we have a fixed fee. We consciously make a decision not to change that even though spreads come and go, just because what we don't want to do is have a demotivation for our third parties to originate with us and the fact that if we get greedy and when periods are higher, conversely, we don't want them asking for less when spreads get narrower. And so what we are trying to do is just optimize the relationship there. And then in the space where we have the CAF loan (behalf) so to speak, where Santander and Wells Fargo are, that is basically a dynamic spread enhancement that actually does fluctuate with the current cost of funds and the APR, and then the risk associated with the loans that they are actually buying using our scorecard. So that one's generally about the same amount that they are paying us in their non-prime space. The fee is far less important to us than the sales.
Craig Kennison
Right, but my guess is, at the sub-prime level there is more demand for that particular paper, and you may not have to spend as much to get that paper unloaded. Is that a fair thought?
Tom Folliard
It's the same paper with the same (FIFO) rate.
Tom Reedy
I was just going to say, our fee structure is already favorable to market. And it's really because they have the benefit of CarMax's unique origination channel where we have the high integrity and the quality of the cars that we have been able to actually have a product that makes our sub-prime provider happy and helps us sell more cars.
Craig Kennison
And then last question, with respect to gross profit per car we obviously have an aging vehicle population. How is that factor, the fact that we have an older population, affected your mix and therefore your gross profit per car?
Tom Folliard
It really hasn't yet, very much. I think some of what everybody keeps talking about with sourcing is still a little further out. I mean, our mix has not moved very much. It all is going to depend on how quickly SAR comes back and what people start trading in because older cars don't necessarily mean lower margin for us; a lot of it's driven by how many miles around those cars, but if people would keep it a little longer then we might get a higher mileage car, which we wouldn't do as well with. So it's really difficult to say right now what it's going to look like going forward, because if the SAR came back very, very quickly, to Keith's point, I think we'd get a lot more trades.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Scot Ciccarelli with RBC Capital Markets.
Scot Ciccarelli
I guess you mentioned two things regarding the strong comp figures you posted this morning. Obviously a part of it was traffic, but you also mentioned improving conversion rates and I think its part of that improved credit availability. Can you guys try and quantify that a little bit or at least mention an example of why you highlight those as kind of drivers to the comp?
Tom Folliard
Whenever we talk about comps we always try to at least give a little color around it and give you an idea of how much is foot traffic and how much is doing better with the traffic that we get. It's nice to see in this quarter that it's a combination of those two things, traffic just a little bit more than conversion. And then the reason we mentioned the other part is because there has been a lot of movement in the finance world. There has been a lot of movement in credit availability, a lot of changes in what we have been able to offer and the relationships that we've built with our third party vendors and credit availability. So its not a direct convert to sales. But we've always talked about, of 100 applications, approximately 75% of those would get an approval of some kind. And at this time we see that number north of 80%. Is at about an all-time high for us just in terms of how many customers apply for a loan and how many of those got approved. And we thought that was worth noting.
Scot Ciccarelli
Got it. All right, that's very helpful. And then the last question, I know the horse is (good) at this point, but in terms of gross profit dollars per unit, if we were to enter a market where you see ASPs were to start to decline, would it still be possible to increase your gross profit dollars per unit in that comp environment or keep it flat or does that become a headwind if we enter a market where ASPs in the used vehicle market are declining?
Tom Folliard
There are so many other variables that would depend on what's happening with those. If the reason ASPs were declining is because SAR was accelerating, then there'd be lots of other factors that we have to use in order to figure out what our margins ultimately would end up at. What I would tell you is, if you look back at our history, ASPs went from almost 18 grand to 15.5s, and we kept our margins above two grand through that whole time. So I think we are pretty decent at managing it through movement in ASP, but that's about the most dramatic movement we have ever seen, and we were able to manage our margins pretty flat through it.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Bill Armstrong with CL King.
Bill Armstrong
I guess first is a point of clarification on your last comment. So the 16% used unit comp traffic account for a little bit more than half of that, is that correct? Did I get that right?
Tom Folliard
Yes.
Bill Armstrong
What was the ESP penetration during the quarter and how did that compare with a year ago? And could you maybe just remind us what these refinements are that that you've made to the program?
Tom Folliard
In the reported number on that line, you got to remember that GAAP insurance is in there as well. So that provided some of the increase. Our ESP penetrations, we've said, have always been above 50%, we are running a little bit higher right now. And some of the refinements we talked about are largely as how its presented to the customers and the amount of options that a consumer has at the point of purchase. They can vary the deductible, they can vary the length of time that they can buy a warranty. So we've created a lot more flexibility for the consumers and it's going pretty well. We've also had to provide some training for our sales force to be able to effectively deliver the new program. So we've really started that in the second part of this year and its going pretty well. We talked about in the second quarter and we had another strong quarter in that area as well.
Bill Armstrong
Is your sales force incentivized to sell ESPs?
Tom Folliard
Yes.
Bill Armstrong
And then, did you say that your CAF approval rate was over 80% during the quarter?
Tom Folliard
No, that's all applications that we get. How many get an approval from one of the lenders that we provide.
Bill Armstrong
And that set an all time high?
Tom Folliard
Yes.
Bill Armstrong
What was that a year ago, if you have that handy?
Tom Folliard
It was approximately 75%. So just remember we use to talk about and say of the applications that we get, about half of those get what we would consider a prime approval. About half of what's left, would get an approval from one of the other lenders that we provide and about 25% would get no approval of any kind. And that total number is the one that's now above 80%.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Rod Lache with Deutsche Bank.
Dan Galves
This is Dan Galves for Rod. Just had a couple of questions on the SG&A line, in terms of increased personnel to support the store growth. Have you already put a lot of that infrastructure into the business or will there be another meaningful up tick in SG&A due to that.
Tom Folliard
Most of the SG&A difference would be in variable selling expenses related to the 18%, or the 16% comp. So in terms of the bill for future stores with only five for next year, and five to 10 year after there's not going to be a meaning number in there in that line.
Dan Galves
There won't be a meaningful number at this point?
Tom Folliard
I think for the SG&A increase.
Dan Galves
But will there be an up tick for that type of support on next year?
Tom Folliard
But it's going to be in line with the growth plan, and the growth plan we've announced for this five next year, five to 10 and the year after. Yes, but just in line with that level of growth.
Dan Galves
And I just wanted to ask about the last year's quarter was just after cash for clunkers. Was there anything in terms of prior your quarter that what have affected the comp? I mean, what do you say it was an easy comp this quarter or more difficult one?
Tom Folliard
We talked about cash for clunkers last year being a spike in the second quarter. But we also said that by the end of the year, we didn't think that hardly any impact at all, so there maybe a little of that in there. Another way to look at our comps for this quarter is look at it over a three-year period, going back to prerecession, and we're still negative five compared to that number. And if you go first quarter, second quarter, third quarter of this year, we would have been and on a three-year number negative 9, negative 7, negative 5. So when you look at it like that, it looks a lot smother and it looks like it's more of a steady improvement.
Dan Galves
In terms of the seasonal decline in gross profit in the third quarter, what normally causes that? Is that kind of weakness in wholesale prices in the winter months?
Tom Folliard
I think that's a part of it. We always see the depreciation curve is pretty consistently down the most during that time period. And that's just usually the way our margins have flowed. It had gone to the point where it was so consistent for us we really didn't talk about it very much, and didn't get asked about it very much. We're getting asked about it a lot today, obviously, and I think it's because the last couple of years we haven't seen it.
Dan Galves
But did that seasonal decline in wholesale prices in terms of the higher depreciation, did that happen this year?
Tom Folliard
Yes, but still not to the extent it has in the past.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Mark Mandel with ThinkEquity.
Mark Mandel
I just wanted to drill down a little bit deeper into the strength in your new car sales and I recognize this is just a small percent of your overall business. But what do you attribute into those strong results to is there an increase in advertising, incentives and traffic conversion, and what are your thoughts on that business?
Tom Folliard
We have to look at the results before we can tell you. Now that's one where I think you can make a strong arguments that the cash for clunkers, after August of last year, we had no inventory. So it's a really easy comp for the quarter for us. That's not a broad statement on everybody else, but we only have a few new car stores. We have a big Toyota stock in Laurel where we did the majority of our cash for clunker deals. We did the majority of those in the second quarter. And I am not looking back in last year, but I am guessing that that's the main reason.
Mark Mandel
With no changes in the way, you view this business on a going-forward basis in terms of how much it might contribute or how much you might put into it?
Tom Folliard
No.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Scott Stember with Sidoti & Company.
Scott Stember
Can you talk about some of the new stores that are going online and whether they will be using the flow concept of reconditioning and whether any benefit from that is in your stated goals of $300 per unit improvement?
Tom Folliard
All new stores going forward will be on the flow format, which is an evolving format as it is. So we expect to be able to continue to improve there. But more than 80% of the cars that we retail are still produced in our traditional stores where we have also achieved the level of savings that we've announced. So we think we can make improvements in both formats. We think the new flow format going forward is the right way to go for lots of different reasons, but it doesn't mean that we don't think we can get improvements in our traditional stores that in fact we have.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of John (inaudible)
Unidentified Analyst
It's kind of a multi-faceted question. I was just wondering if you could possibly quantify or give any color around what kind of impact record used car prices have had on things like the recoveries you are experiencing, therefore CAF performance spread there as well as the credit approval process in terms of the people feeling more comfortable perhaps with the underlying collateral on the loan.
Tom Folliard
The strong wholesale prices absolutely have an impact on our recovery rate, but I am not sure how meaningful it is.
Tom Reedy
We're still experiencing record recovery rates at CAF, and that's basically because the wholesale market remains strong. So it does help us.
Unidentified Analyst
And it does help the CAF income when the average selling price is high with a higher dollar volume on the loans?
Tom Folliard
Right. So we're financed in a higher average dollar amount. In terms of approval, I think it's more related to the customer than it is to CAF.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Tom Folliard
With no further questions, I want to thank all of you for joining us today. As always, I'd like to express my thanks to all of our CarMax associates for their commitment. Thank you for all you do every day. Happy holidays everyone. Thanks.
Operator
This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.