Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.

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Biotechnology

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. (HALO) Q1 2008 Earnings Call Transcript

Published at 2008-05-09 20:02:08
Executives
David Ramsay - CFO Jonathan Lim - President and CEO Gregory Frost - VP and CSO Robert Little - VP and CCO Robert Uhl - Senior Director of Investor Relations
Operator
Good morning. My name is Mandy and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Halozyme Therapeutics 2008 pipeline update conference call. (Operator Instructions) Thank you. Mr. David Ramsay, sir you may begin.
David Ramsay
Thank you everyone for participating in today's call. Joining me from Halozyme are Jonathan Lim, our President and CEO; Gregory Frost, Vice President and CSO; Robert Little, Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer; and Robert Uhl, our new Senior Director of Investor Relations. Yesterday afternoon, Halozyme released 2008 first quarter financial results. If you have not received this news release, or if you would like to be added to the company's distribution list, please call [Alex Schlam] at 858-704-8288. This call is also being broadcast live over the Internet at www.halozyme.com and a reply of the call will be available on the company's website for the next 30 days. Before we begin, let me remind you that during this conference call, we will be making forward-looking statements. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides the Safe Harbor for forward-looking statements. All statements made during this conference call that are not statements of historical facts constitute forward-looking statements. The matters referred to in forward-looking statements could be affected by the risks and uncertainties of Halozyme's business. Such risks inherent to this business are described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as in our press releases. The company's actual results may differ materially from these expressed in or indicated by such forward-looking statements. With that I'd like to now turn the call over to Jonathan Lim.
Jonathan Lim
Thank you, David. Good morning, everyone. We are excited to be able to give you an update on the current progress of our proprietary and partnered programs. I will be updating you on our newest program call, 'Cheetah'. Greg Frost will be reporting on the status of our other proprietary programs. Bob Little will be updating you on our partnered programs with Roche, Baxter Medication Delivery and Baxter BioScience. And David Ramsay will give you a financial overview. But before we begin, I am very happy to welcome on Board Robert Uhl who has over 20 years of Wall Street experience on both the buy side and the sale side, and just joined Halozyme this week from Friedman Billings Ramsey as our Senior Director of Investor Relations. Robert, could you please take a moment to introduce yourself.
Robert Uhl
Thank you, Jonathan, and thanks also to the rest of the Halozyme management team for this great opportunity. I am very happy to be on Board and I am looking forward to getting to know all of the existing and future shareholders of the company. I intend to increase awareness and understanding of our development programs, as well as their significant commercial potential among investors and among other groups as well. It is really great to be here and thank you again.
Jonathan Lim
All right. Thanks, Robert. So, I am going to start with an overview of the proprietary programs. There are five key programs that we are focusing on in 2008 as part of our own proprietary product development portfolio, which we had updated you folks on last quarter. Three are based on taking the PH20 enzyme and applying it to existing marketed products to develop new proprietary products and two additional programs involve new molecular entities that target the matrix and have the applications in oncology and dermatology. So, the first program is one that we refer to it in our prior conference call as 'Cheetah' and we are publicly disclosing for the first time today. The target is insulin, which allows Halozyme to develop a potentially best-in-lass therapeutic, targeting a $10 billion global market. We've recently completed a Phase I clinical trial that evaluated PH20 in combination with Humulin R, which is a regular human insulin product and Humalog, a fast-acting insulin analog. Both formulated as subcutaneous injections, which is still the preferred route of administration for this product. This study conducted by Halozyme explored the impact of PH20 on the PK or pharmacokinetics and PD or pharmacodynamics of each insulin product. Specifically, with a co-formulation with PH20 results in a more physiologic PK/PD profile, such as one would find with the body's own natural insulin. Halozyme plans to publicly release the data from this study at the upcoming American Diabetes Association, or ADA, Conference which takes place in San Francisco from June 6 to June 10. Halozyme's market research and discussions with diabetes experts suggest that while fast-acting insulin analogs, such as Humalog, NovoLog and Apidra are widely used in both type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients. The PK/PD profile of these products differs substantially from that of the body's own natural insulin. Therefore, if PH20 were to accelerate the PK and PD of insulin, this could potentially yield a tangible clinical benefit for patients. In fact, there is a number of unmet medical needs that exists among diabetic patients. These needs include reducing the frequency of hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic events. This includes better predictability of insulin treatment and reduced weight gain, especially amongst the type 2 diabetic patients. We tend to be overweight. Halozyme believes that if the new product with the profile more like bodies own natural insulin could demonstrate clinical benefit in any of these three parameters, then it can lead to the development of Avastin class product. As is well accepted that long-term diabetic complications are directly related to glucose control, a product that improves glucose or glycemic control with less variability in terms of PK, also could potentially reduce long-term complications as well as the associated costs. Now let me give you a little bit of background on diabetes, which is a very well-known disease. The health impact is well-known. There is 19 million people, who have diabetes in the U.S. along with an estimated 30 million in the EU and Japan. The prevalence of diabetes is increasing at a rate of about 6% per year, with approximately 800,000 new cases diagnosed in the U.S. every year. Along with oral antidiabetic drugs, Insulin really is an important part of the treatment of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes and is a main state therapy. Over 2 million people in the U.S. are treated with the insulin products. U.S. sales are $5 billion and global sales are close to $10 billion. So, in the coming months, we intend to engage regulatory agencies in discussions regarding the pathway for product approval. And we plan to initiate a Phase II clinical trial for this exciting opportunity later this year. So, at this point, Greg will update you on our other proprietary programs in osteoporosis, bladder cancer, solid tumors and dermatology.
Gregory Frost
Thanks, Jonathan. Our second program is the novel formulation of bisphosphonates with PH20 for osteoporosis. Bisphosphonates as class represent a multi-billion dollar market that includes both oral and intravenous products. While oral products have widespread use, long-term compliance is poor, impart due to insufficient efficacy, gastrointestinal toxicity and difficult dosing regimens. This leads to discontinuation of therapy in more than three quarters of patients within three years. The IV administered products Reclast and Boniva, currently marketed by Novartis and Roche respectively, are attractive compounds to explore for converting to subcutaneous usage via formulation with PH20. Subcutaneous administration of bisphosphonates is attractive because access to IVs are inconvenient for patients. Additionally, general practitioners, the primary prescribers of bisphosphonates have limited capabilities to administer them. Development of a subcutaneous bisphosphonates with reasonable dosing schedules is problematic due to injection site reactions, which maybe mitigated via formulation with PH20. Halozyme is exploring the development of Sub-Q formulation of these products using PH20, for which we presented preclinical data last month. The animal studies produced three important findings. First, injection of bisphosphonates into the skin created injection site reactions characterized by erythema, indurations and alteration, in a concentration dependent manner. Secondly, when bisphosphonates were co-administered with PH20, the maximum dose that could be administered without producing ISR was increased three to five foot higher. This reduced injections site reaction profile could be a significant advantage. Finally, absolute bioavailability by subcutaneous injection with PH20 was comparable to IV infusions. Based upon these favorable preclinical results, we are targeting to enter the clinic for at least one of these combinations in the third quarter of this year. Turning to oncology, the Chemophase bladder cancer program represents one of our most advanced proprietary products in clinical development and continues to move forward according to plan. Tumor recurrence per patients with non-muscular invasive bladder cancer requires repeated surgical resections, which can lead the bladder tissue morbidity and may eventually require removal of the entire bladder. Reducing the frequency of recurrence can minimize these adverse consequences. Following surgical treatments, patients experience a tumor recurrence rate of 40% to 85%, of which 50% will recur within the first year. The clear need for more effective treatment creates an opportunity for therapeutic approaches that improve disease-free survival in these patients. Given the success of ongoing Phase I/IIa trials and determining the maximum tolerated dose and demonstrating the safety intolerability of induction with maintenance dosing of Chemophase, we are preparing to consult with regulatory authorities including an End-of-Phase II Meeting with FDA and scientific advice for the EU in order to determine the optimal regulatory route for the approval. While this advice has been sought, we are planning a small safety study of Chemophase for immediate postoperative or IPOP dosing in order to enable the subsequent pivotal trials to incorporate IPOP dosing along with induction and maintenance. By maximizing exposure to Chemophase in the randomized, double-blinded, pivotal clinical trials, Halozyme intends to replicate the published findings from a randomized trial with a bovine hyaluronidase combined with mitomycin C which showed clinical benefit in terms of a statistically significant improvement in disease-free survival in this patient population. Turning to our pegylated PH20 program, we're developing a potentially first-in-class intravenous chemoadjuvant that targets the microenvironment in solid tumors. A significant proportion of advanced cancers readily identifiable for tumor biopsy produce hyaluronic acid rich pericellular coatings, which can occupy significant amounts of the tumor microenvironment. These coatings prevent tumor cells from coming in contact with one another and contribute to the interstitial fluid pressure in difficult to treat tissue, such as bone metastasis, where they may also contribute to chemotherapy resistance as well as bone care. Halozyme demonstrated that these coatings can be completely eradicated by IV PEG PH20 in prostate carcinoma models in a dose dependent fashion, resulting in an impressive 85% reduction of tumor interstitial fluid pressure following intravenous administration of PEG PH20. Unlike their JAK inhibitors that require several days to lower tumor pressure, PEG PH20 rapidly collapses the actual size of a matrix to reduce tumor IFE within hours of administration. Data on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation of this agent in advanced solid tumor models was represented at AACR in San Diego last month. Key findings from the study were as follows. First, prostrate carcinoma cells that assemble these large pericellular coats in vitro collapsed in the presence of the hyaluronidase enzyme PH20. Similar pericellular matrices containing HA were also assembled in vivo following inoculation of the tumors around the bone. Furthermore, three-and-a-half-fold selective increase in tumor vascular volume was achieved within eight hours post-dosing, as a result of vascular decompression of blood vessels within the tumor. This was confirmed by both histology and ultrasound vascular mapping. Currently, PEG PH20 is being evaluated preclinical in combination with the broadly used chemotherapy agent Taxotere, initially for the treatment of hormone of refractory prostate cancer. Very encouraging data is evolved that continues to fuel our excitement of this program. We intend to present these later this year. Halozyme intends to seek regulatory guidance and is diligently working to complete all of the IND enabling activities towards its first in human clinical application of this agent. Now turning to one of our newer areas of development, Halozyme's conditional matrix modifying technology represents one of the most exciting programs we have in dermatology. We're developing the potentially best-in-class conditionally active matrix degrading enzyme, for therapeutic and aesthetic dermatology. Proteinaceous material, such as collagen fibrils and elastin make up the bulk of the extracellular matrix in many tissues including the skin. However, unlike regenerating target such as hyaluronin, these structural scaffolds are more slowly turned over in the body and must therefore be modified in a tightly controlled fashion when body contouring is the objective For example, fiber-like anchors in the skin contribute to the dimpled appearance of cellulite. Surgical cleavage of these septae has shown to relieve the dimpled-like appearance, but is not feasible to apply over larger surface areas. To meet this challenge, Halozyme has created a new molecular entity HTI501. It's the first and only recombinant human enzyme that conditionally degrades the proteinaceous components under the skin that form these fiber-like anchors. This recombinant human enzyme, which is not a hyaluronidase, with a lysosomal proteinase, with a tightly controlled PH dependent switch, it is active for only a defined period of time upon entering the body within the minutes of leaving the syringe. Once switched off, the enzyme is unable to cleave the matrix and becomes an inactive protein in the body. Halozyme's recombinant enzyme has demonstrated its ability to cleave fiber septae in a tightly controlled fashion in preclinical models. Upon successful completion of key safety and pharmacology testing in a number of therapeutic models this year, including cellulite, scarring and Dupuytren's contracture, HCI501 will be transferred to GMP manufacturing in anticipation of clinical trials in the second half of 2009. Halozyme will be presenting further preclinical data on this program at the International Society for Investigated Dermatology in Japan next week and the International Academy of Cosmetic Dermatology in Lisbon in June. And now I will turn the call over to Bob Little, who will update you on our partnered programs.
Robert Little
Thank you, Greg. Regarding our partnerships with Roche, Baxter Bioscience for Enhanze Technology and a partnership with Baxter Medication Delivery for HYLENEX, our FDA approved drug. I'll be updating you on all three partnered programs, firstly beginning with Roche. We've been conducting a number of activities to advance our partnership with Roche. This is evidenced by the continued R&D reimbursement we've received from Roche during the first quarter. These activities include implementation of a higher yielding manufacturing process that is being scaled up to support Roche, as well as Halozyme's internal programs and other partnerships. In addition, preclinical and toxicology studies have been conducted with the second generation PH20, as those presented in March by Dr. Walter Bee, in which Halozyme found that very doses was well tolerated and revealed no changes in standard toxicity parameters or in male fertility assessment. We continue to ship our PH20 enzyme to Roche so they may conduct their preclinical and production formulation work with that biologic compounds. Moving to Baxter Medication Delivery, on the HYLENEX front, we continue to be encouraged by this partnership and the HYLENEX product has significant advantages and sales potential. Halozyme is working closely with Baxter's top management to accelerate sales efforts across various markets. Baxter is able to leverage its general strength across multiple sales forces to assess multiple markets. Initial areas that the Baxter currently targeting are the pediatrics market, long-term care or nursing homes and the ambulatory surgical centers. Pediatrics is a market believe to represent roughly $170 million sales potential. The current focus is on completing environment of the infused pediatric rehydration study which is designed to assess the clinical utility and safety of HYLENEX in infants and children with dehydration. Baxter has now enrolled more than 90% of the patients and is starting seeing completion of enrollment by the middle of this year. They will then seek publication of the results with launch into this market anticipated during the first half of 2009. The long-term care nursing home market is estimated to represent around $230 million in sales potential. We believe that HYLENEX can offer nursing home clinicians at cost effective and patient-friendly alternative to hospitalization by allowing subcutaneous hydration in the nursing home setting. Baxter is currently seeking to define the health economics of these facilities and is currently conducting test markets in a number of states. Thirdly, ambulatory surgical centers are a small market representing around $15 million in sales potential. However, this is a market that maybe possible to penetrate this year in 2008 without additional clinical data. In fact, Baxter already has sales people in the field that have started to call on ophthalmologists in this setting and will be scaling up their sales force during this year. Halozyme is encouraged by the strong commitment the Baxter's top management has expressed to accelerate sales efforts for HYLENEX and to push for opportunities in new markets, both in the U.S. and internationally. Moving to Baxter Bioscience, last fall, we announced new collaboration with Baxter Bioscience for the development of subcutaneous GAMMAGARD Liquid 10% using our Enhanze Technology. Baxter presented data from their GAMMAGARD Enhanze Technology Phase I/II clinical trial last month at the AAAAI in Philadelphia. Key findings from the study was the subcutaneous administration of GAMMAGARD Liquid with Enhanze Technology via single site could allow patients to administer a sufficient dose of IGIV once monthly at a home. Administration of this life-long therapy in the home setting not only provides the patient with logistical advantages in receiving therapy, but also avoids receiving therapy in hospital or clinical settings where infectious agents are present and that could potentially cause problems for this immunodeficient patient group. Finally, other Enhanze Technology opportunities. We continue to be in discussion with multiple partners and are exploring the use of our enzyme with their proprietary drug and biologic compounds. Additional development partnerships for Enhanze Technology remain an important objective for our company. Now let me turn the call over to David Ramsay. Thank you.
David Ramsay
Thank you, Bob. Net loss for the first quarter of 2008 was $10 million or $0.13 per share, compared with a net loss for the first quarter of 2007 of $3.4 million or $0.05 per share. Revenues for the first quarter of 2008 were $1.8 million, compared with $810,000 for the first quarter of 2007. Cumulase product sales for the first quarter of 2008 were $127,000, compared with $171,000 for the first quarter of 2007. Revenues under collaborative agreements for the first quarter of 2008 were $1.7 million, compared with $623,000 million for the first quarter of 2007. Revenues under collaborative agreements for 2008 primarily consisted of the amortization of upfront fees received from Baxter and Roche, totaling $588,000 and research and development reimbursements from Baxter of $452,000 and Roche of $624,000. This is reflective of the increased activities and work that we were doing for our partners during the first quarter. Research and development expenses for the first quarter of 2008 were $8.4 million, compared with $2.8 million for the first quarter of 2007, reflecting increased headcount, R&D spending on our various program such as insulin, bisphosphonates and our PEG PH20 clinical and preclinical program and production costs associated with the manufacturing scale-up of the company's PH20 enzyme. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2008 were $4.2 million, compared with $2 million for the first quarter of 2007, also reflecting increases in headcount as well as legal and facilities expenses compared with the prior-year quarter. We continue to remain on a strong financial position with cash and cash equivalents of $92.6 million as of March 31, 2008, compared with $97.7 million as of December 31, 2007. Additionally, during the first quarter, the company received a $3.5 million product-based payment from Baxter for HYLENEX. And with that, I'll turn the call back over to Jonathan Lim.
Jonathan Lim
Thank you. Over the next several months, we'll continue to discuss the progress we're making with our preclinical and clinical efforts in our various programs. Halozyme has a unique and exciting business strategy. Unlike many companies developing one or two products, Halozyme is leveraging its multifunctional core technology across a number of therapeutic categories, as well as expanding our expertise into other areas of the matrix that should help drive significant value for our shareholders. As you can tell from our five proprietary programs and three partnered programs, there is a tremendous amount of activity going on at the company. While we can't promise success on all of these programs, we're convinced that success in any combination of these programs will drive significant value and that's the main reason why we are taking a portfolio approach towards these activities. Thank you all for your support. We're looking forward to reporting our progress on these programs in 2008. And with that overview, I'll now turn the call over to questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Your first question comes from the line of Eun Yang. Eun Yang - Jefferies & Company: Thanks very much. Jonathan, I wasn't clear in your Cheetah program whether you are reformulating insulin using generic insulin or fast-acting insulin?
Jonathan Lim
Yeah Eun, we are taking both, so we are taking both the fast-acting insulin analogs and we are also taking regular insulin, and checking to co-formulate them with our enzyme. Eun Yang - Jefferies & Company: So when you would see use of fast-acting insulin's and as a Humalog on Novolog but those are patent protected. So, what would be your development strategy for those compounds?
Jonathan Lim
Yeah, it gives us a very flexible strategy where we can seek to partner the analogs, as well as develop the regular products on our own. And so we are open to all strategic scenarios at this point. Eun Yang - Jefferies & Company: Okay. And then second question, it is a little bit more general. Just looking at the drug industry in general, the business of reformulating existing drugs is somewhat under stress. So what I want to ask you is that, obviously, you guys are in a business over co-formulating existing products and try to make it better. So I am wondering in the clinical development, and as well as for our potential regulatory approval, whether you may need to provide some clinical benefits in terms of efficacy or when you reformulate existing products beyond, just providing convenience, as well as the compliance benefit?
Jonathan Lim
That's right. And Eun that's why we are excited about Cheetah because we hope that the data will show advantages relative to the existing agents in the market, not just from a convenience and compliance perspective but from a meaningful clinical benefit perspective. And by shifting the PK and PD in this particular class of molecules, we believe that a meaningful clinical benefit can be demonstrated by achieving a more physiologic insulin profile which means better glycemic control in terms of fewer hypo and hyperglycemic excursions. And then also, the home run would be if there can be a weight control or less weight gain in the type 2 Diabetic population which is a much more significant patient base in terms of numbers. But this is one opportunity where PK and PD actually translates into a meaningful clinical benefit from an efficacy perspective. Eun Yang - Jefferies & Company: Yeah, so in the Cheetah program with the insulin, I think it's clear, but how about we've partnered programs for Enhanze Technology with Baxter and Roche. Are they actually pursuing to show some additional clinical benefits in co-formulating products?
Jonathan Lim
Yeah, I'll let Greg comment on that.
Gregory Frost
Sure. Actually Eun, if you take a look, for example, at the IGIV program for primary immunodeficiency. This is a particular area where the reformulation if you will is more about actually changing the route of delivery. And the advantage in that particular studying of care is that, there is no current options available for these patients for lifelong therapy. So, in that particular area it's something where we feel that the increased convenience in compliance from patients being able to self-administer therapies at home rather than going to infusion clinics. In as is, of itself a significant value driving event and also from a health economic perspective can be a major driver both for the payers. So, one only needs to take a look at the current product opportunities that are available with subcutaneous delivery which require frequent administration, and the ability to give a four months doze, Sub-Q, is something which we believe, and our partners believe is something that can make for a best-in-class agent. Eun Yang - Jefferies & Company: Okay. And going back to the Cheetah program and there, in addition to better PK, PD profile, are you also pursuing like a lesser frequent dosing of injection?
Gregory Frost
No, we would keep the injection frequency the same. Eun Yang - Jefferies & Company: Okay. The last a question is to David. In the first quarter, Halo received about $30.5 million productive base to payment for HYLENEX. I'm just wondering why wasn't that booked in the revenue line?
Gregory Frost
Yeah Eun, and that's -- if you recall back when we signed our collaboration with Baxter in February of 2007. There were $10 million in the prepayments if you will, and upon signing that collaboration we received the first million. And then the remaining $9 million is gated out between 2008 and 2009. So it's really a prepayment if you will on future royalties or product based payments. So we'll amortize that $3.5 million as product based payments or royalties are earned from the sale of HYLENEX. Eun Yang - Jefferies & Company: Okay, Thanks very much.
Gregory Frost
Sure.
Operator
Your next question is from the line of Chris Geston with UBS. Chris Geston - UBS: Hello, gentlemen.
Jonathan Lim
Hey, morning Chris. How are you Chris Geston - UBS: Very good, thank you. Back to the Cheetah program, on the insulin analogs that you are using in the studies or the fast acting insulin's, lets say -- could you tell us how much of the market, the $10 billion market that currently make up? Secondly, are the problems that you discussed associated with those analogs or is that just the insulin market problems in general? And thirdly, if they are -- if those problems are associated only with these faster acting or insulin analogs, have you done enough study to know if those problems were solved by your combination? What kind of market share jump that could create?
Jonathan Lim
Sure. So Chris, I'll give you some just market statistics here. So, around 30% of insulin use is with the analogs and that means those -- the three that I named in terms of Humalog, Novolog and Apidra, 10% of all diabetics use a fast-acting insulin and within this number, about 90% of type 1 Diabetic patients use a fast-acting insulin. And this translates into about $3.5 billion US market for the analogs and around double that worldwide. Now in terms of -- sorry actually, my math is off here, it's about $2 billion US market for the analogs. In terms of the shortcomings, these analogs while they are very fast during the meal-time administration, what's called prandial administration of insulin. They still had shortcomings in terms of the glycemic control, and the weight gain, and the other aspects that we discussed. And so we believe that if PH20 helps to optimize the PK and PD of the analogs and/or the regular insulin, then that could lead to a meaningful clinical benefit. And what does that mean in terms of market share, well, if you've got a best in-class therapy in a multi-billion dollar market, I would imagine that it would be amongst the market leaders. Chris Geston - UBS: Perfect. Thank you.
Jonathan Lim
You're welcome.
Operator
Your next question is from the line of Andrew Vaino with Roth Capital. Andrew Vaino - Roth Capital: Thanks for taking the call. Just had a quick question on the Cheetah PK-PD study. What specifically, what is the -- that you guys measured in the study?
Gregory Frost
Hey, Andy, it's Greg Frost here. Effectively what this study is designed to do, it's what called the euglycemic clamp. And so what you are doing is, it's got pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. So, effectively what you are looking at is a study to do examine the rate of onset and absorption of the insulin itself, both the regular and the analog with/without enzyme. So four different groups there. And what you are looking at is the PK profile of the insulin in the blood, and then you are looking at the glucodynamic response, in other words, the glucose lowering activity. So what you do with these clamps is, it allows you to identify or model what this would look like in a patient population, but in a more controlled setting. Andrew Vaino - Roth Capital: Okay. And how many patients were involved in that study?
Gregory Frost
It is randomized crossover that was done on that, and that was with 12 patients going through for each set. Andrew Vaino - Roth Capital: Okay. And how long do you anticipate the Phase II study to be?
Gregory Frost
We are still scoping up the Phase II studies at this point. But the data will be presented at ADA on Saturday, June 7, from about 6:00 pm to 7:15 pm. Andrew Vaino - Roth Capital: On the 501 program, is there any chance you'll mention the specific enzymes you are using?
Gregory Frost
We are going to be able to describe the enzyme in great detail; everything is short of the name. Andrew Vaino - Roth Capital: Okay. And then, any -- just guess on how stable the liposome you guys [results] have thought it's --?
Gregory Frost
It's actually not a liposome, it's a lysosome. Andrew Vaino - Roth Capital: Oh.
Gregory Frost
I am sorry, Andy that -- maybe that, didn't pronounce that very well. It's a lysosomal protease, it's an acid active protease. Andrew Vaino - Roth Capital: Sorry. I completely misheard that. Thanks you very much.
Gregory Frost
You are welcome.
Operator
Your next question is from the line of Kevin Degeeter with Oppenheimer. Kevin Degeeter - Oppenheimer: Good morning, guys.
Jonathan Lim
Hi, Kevin.
Gregory Frost
Good morning, Kevin. Kevin Degeeter - Oppenheimer: Couple of quick questions, most of mine have been answered but I mean, just help me understand around the Cheetah program, sort of how we move forward specifically, I guess on the IP side of this, let's sort of start with that. I mean are there opportunities here to file unique IP around -- I mean, I'm just trying to understand ultimately how you get on the federal to fast acting of potential partner to take you on the most sort of advantages terms you'll be on kind of -- though the clinical data, I'm just trying to appreciate where, how we go forward from an IP standpoint, frankly, what's the incentive?
Jonathan Lim
Sure. Kevin Degeeter - Oppenheimer: Point that really come up what is here?
Jonathan Lim
Yeah, so our current pattern this state for PH20 includes both, a composition of matter on the DNA including the protein, but then we also have [chase GP] pattern that covers the enzyme itself. And then we also have additional patterns that cover combinations of the PH20 enzyme with a number of small molecules and large molecules, and named in that, and those patterns are the combinations with the various types of insulin. So that's the first layer of IP if you will. And then we also have file additional layers around specific aspects of insulin with PH20. Kevin Degeeter - Oppenheimer: Have you began discussions with any of the branded fast-acting insulin's with regard to either -- there is some sort of exploratory relationship. I mean, I'm trying to understand what the next step here is on the fast-acting side?
Jonathan Lim
Yeah, Kevin the goal is to keep all strategic options open which means initiating discussions with all the fast-acting players. So there is three major ones. And then also keeping the option open in terms of taking regular with PH 20. And so we are open to all of those options, as well as potential geographic scenarios. Kevin Degeeter - Oppenheimer: And, I mean, presumably you would need to get something done before you could do kind of Phase IIb kind of work, is that a reasonable way there to think about the landscape here?
Jonathan Lim
Get something done in terms of a partnership or -- Kevin Degeeter - Oppenheimer: Definitely some kind of agreement here, whether it be a formally wholly hatched our partnership or your agreement where coming --?
Jonathan Lim
Yeah, there is nothing from a business standpoint that prevents us from going right in the Phase IIb with various products and that's our intention. Kevin Degeeter - Oppenheimer: All right. And can you -- yeah, I appreciate the update on HYLENEX. Can you just give us a sense of one from your perspective, you hold to see the work that HYLENEX is doing, actually begin to hit the income statement here?
Jonathan Lim
Sure. I mean, what I could say is that things are moving in the right direction. And so the first thing really is to make sure that we are executing on the various clinical, as well as commercial strategies that are underway with Baxter, and even relative to last quarter things are moving in the right direction. Kevin Degeeter - Oppenheimer: Okay. Thanks so much guys.
Jonathan Lim
All right. Thanks, Kevin.
Gregory Frost
Thanks, Kevin.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). And you have a question from the line of [Jesse Grossman].
Jesse Grossman
Good morning, guys.
Jonathan Lim
Good morning, Jesse.
Gregory Frost
Good morning, Jesse.
Jesse Grossman
Do you have any -- I guess, maybe this is a David question. Do you have any idea of projections, what the incremental revenue would be to the $2 billion analog market in the US for the insulin when it's combined with the Cheetah product?
David Ramsay
No, Jesse we really don't. Our immediate goal is to present the data from our Phase I trial at the ADA conference upcoming. And we are excited to be able to do that. But in terms of any kind of revenue projections, it would be premature for us to do that.
Jesse Grossman
Okay. The second question is assuming that you are going to generate approximately another $35 million from April 1 to December 31 in cash expenses. I'm assuming that you get the Baxter royalty payment to $5.5 million balance due. Would it be a fair assumption to say, you are going to have approximately $65 million in the bank by the end of the year?
David Ramsay
You know Jesse, we haven't giving guidance as to what our year-end cash position would be. But we have given guidance of is, what our cash expenses for 2008 are forecasted to be. In those cash expense numbers obviously, there is not any estimate of revenue or milestone payments or anything like that. So we continue to just give cash expense guidance for 2008.
Jesse Grossman
Okay. Thank you, guys.
Jonathan Lim
Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Sir, at this time there are no further questions. Do you have other comments.
Jonathan Lim
All right, yes. Thank you, everyone. So with the addition of the insulin program, Halozyme's five proprietary programs, just a recap consisted of the following; PH20 insulin, a potentially best-in-class prandial insulin for the treatment of diabetes. PH20 bisphosphonates, which is the only subcutaneous bisphosphonate for treatment of osteoporosis. Chemophase, which is an improved first line chemotherapy for treatment of superficial bladder cancer. PEG PH20, our first in class chemoadjuvant for the treatment of solid tumors. And HTI501, a recombinant human lysosomal protease which is a best-in-class, conditionally active matrix degrading enzyme for therapeutic and aesthetic dermatology. So all of these are first-in-class or best-in-class therapies that leverage our multi-functional technology and expertise in the extracellular matrix, and provide further proof of the power of our platform. We'd make substantial progress so far in 2008 and we look forward to making continued progress with our insulin program. We hope the data will show advantages over the existing agents in the market. And we are excited about the opportunity this program could offer. As we mentioned, we'll be presenting our initial data at the ADA meeting next month in San Francisco. Our efforts continue to move forward with Baxter Medication Delivery to commercialize HYLENEX, and with Baxter Bioscience to advance GAMMAGARD into the clinic or in the clinic. We plan to provide more visibility on the Roche programs, advance our own proprietary programs, and continue our active business development efforts for Enhanze Technology during 2008. As a reminder, we'll be presenting at the BOA conference next week in Las Vegas and at the Citigroup conference the following week in New York. We look forward to reporting to you again soon on our progress. And again, thank you for your support as our shareholders, and for your participation in today's call.
Operator
Thank you for participating in today's Halozyme Therapeutics 2008 pipeline update conference call. You may now disconnect.