H.B. Fuller Company

H.B. Fuller Company

$64.14
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New York Stock Exchange
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Chemicals - Specialty

H.B. Fuller Company (FUL) Q4 2008 Earnings Call Transcript

Published at 2009-01-20 16:35:29
Executives
Steven Brazones – Assistant Treasurer Michele Volpi – President and Chief Executive Officer James Giertz - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Analysts
Jeff Zekauskas - J.P. Morgan Michael Sison - KeyBanc Capital Markets David Begleiter - Deutsche Bank Rosemarie Morbelli - Ingalls & Snyder Christopher Butler - Sidoti & Company LLC Dmitry Silversteyn - Longbow Research Steven Schwartz - First Analysis
Operator
Good morning ladies and gentlemen and welcome to the HB Fuller Conference Call to discuss their Fourth Quarter Results. At the request of the company this conference is being recorded for instant replay purposes. This event has been scheduled for one hour. Following today’s brief remarks, there will be a brief question-and-answer session. Instructions will be given at that time should you wish to ask a question. Management and attendants on today’s call include Mr. Michele Volpi, President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Jim Giertz, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Mr. Steven Brazones, Assistant Treasurer. At this time I would like to turn the meeting over to Mr. Steven Brazones. Sir, you may begin your call.
Steven Brazones
Thank you Christi and welcome everyone. Today’s conference call is being webcast live and will also be archived on our website for future listening. In addition, this call will be available for replay approximately one hour after we are finished with the question-and-answer portion of our call. Before I begin I would like to inform everyone that certain matters discussed during this call will include forward-looking statements as that term is defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Since some statements reflect our current expectations actual results may differ. In addition, during today’s conference call we will be discussing certain non-GAAP financial measures: specifically operating income, earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation expense and amortization expense, or EBITDA, and return on gross investment, or ROGI. Operating income is defined as gross profit less SG&A expense. EBITDA is defined as gross profit less SG&A expense plus depreciation and amortization expense. ROGI is defined as trailing 12 months gross cash flow divided by gross investments. More importantly, during today’s call all numbers referenced for the fourth quarter of 2008 and fiscal year 2008 will be discussed on an adjusted basis to exclude the non-cash impairment charges taken during fiscal year 2008. All of the non-GAAP measures discussed today should not be construed as an alternative to the reported results determined in accordance with GAAP. Management believes that a discussion of these measures is useful to investors because of the assist in understanding the operating performance of the company and its operating segments, as well as the comparability of results, and it provides into the ability of the company to fund such things as debt reduction, acquisitions, and shared repurchase programs. The non-GAAP information discussed today may not be consistent with the methodologies used by other companies. Other non-GAAP information is reconciled with reported GAAP results on the last pages of this presentation. For more information please refer to our recent press release, quarterly report on Form 10-Q and annual report on form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which are available on our web site at www.hbfuller.com under the Investor Relations section. I will now turn the call over to Michele.
Michele Volpi
Thank you Steven, good morning everyone and thank you for joining us. Before I begin discussing the quarter I would like to address the non-cash asset impairment charges we took in the fourth quarter. During the quarter, due to a combination of factors including the ongoing weakness in the US housing market, the fall in global demand for industrial products generally and the decline in the public equity markets caused us do to reassess the value of goodwill on the balance sheet of our Specialty Construction branch business as we are required to do under accounting procedures. Through this process we determined the goodwill associated with that business was impaired. In addition, we made the determination that two smaller venture capital investments we made several years ago were also impaired given the macroeconomic environment and the outlook for those specific businesses. Together this resulted in non-cash pre-tax charges totaling $87 million of which $85 million was due to the impairment of the Specialty Construction branch goodwill. The vast majority of the goodwill impairment is related to the Roanoke acquisition completed in 2006. It is important to mention that these are non-cash charges that do not affect our cash flow or our ability to generate cash flow going forward. Therefore, given the extraordinary and non-cash nature of these charges all financial information we discuss today will be adjusted to exclude these charges. Now I will turn to a discussion of our financial results and future outlook. These are extraordinary times and the fourth quarter of 2008 was a very challenging quarter. While raw material costs still lingered at peak levels demand began to fall and fall significantly. The drop in demand began in the second half of October and accelerated in November. Although we were successful in raising prices and reducing operating expenses year-over-year the benefit of these actions was muted due to the significant decline in volume. The result was that the sequential improvement in performance that we had planned for did not materialize and we significantly under performed relative to a very strong fourth quarter last year. Now let me review our scorecard for the quarter and the year-to-date relative to our long-term financial goals. From a top line perspective, although net revenue was down year-over-year, our organic growth plan continued to improve on a sequential basis, up 10 basis points from the third quarter. When we began the quarter we were on track to return to positive organic growth; however the sharp and steep decline in volume in the last six weeks of the quarter put this goal out of reach. Without the significant pricing actions we took during the quarter our organic growth plan would most certainly have deteriorated. Adjusted EBITDA margin was greatly impacted in fiscal year 2008 by the significant and rapid increase in raw material costs. In total the raw material expense hitting our P&L was $75 million higher than fiscal year 2007. This equates to more than 50% of 2007’s operating income. In the fourth quarter EBITDA margin also contracted on a year-over-year basis, but was down only slightly versus the third quarter. We were able to hold our gross margin nearly flat on a sequential basis with our pricing actions and adjusted SG&A expense increased only slightly as a percentage of sales. Note that adjusted SG&A spend was actually down almost half a million dollars versus the third quarter. Return on gross investment declined 50 basis points sequentially, primarily due to the declining EBITDA year-over-year. Gross investment declined approximately 6% from the third quarter. This decline was primarily due to the goodwill impairment charges taken in the fourth quarter. Fourth quarter adjusted net income per diluted share was in line with our previous guidance of $0.24 per share. Although operating income came in a little bit better than we had expected in early December this was offset by a higher than expected effective tax rate. The tax rate differential was primarily due to a shift in the geographic mix of earnings and the negative impact of foreign to inflation on tax assets. Fiscal year 2008 adjusted net income per diluted share declined 15% year-over-year. This is less than the overall decline in operating income would suggest due to the share repurchase program executed earlier in the year which reduced our outstanding share count by about 16%. Now let me provide a brief regional review of the business. In North America the significant decline in the economy in the last six weeks of the quarter had a dire impact on the business. Underlying demand dropped and customers reduced inventories. As a result, volume for the region was down 10% year-over-year. Despite this development, strong pricing actions added 6.6 % points to net revenue growth and led to a sequential improvement in the organic sales trend versus the third quarter of almost 2 % points. Most of the revenue decline is attributable to the [SDV] and windows business where residential home construction and markets remain weak. Revenue in our core adhesives business was flat in the fourth quarter compared to the prior year. Adjusted operating income was down year-over-year in the fourth quarter driven primarily by higher raw material costs year-over-year and lower volume; however on a sequential basis EBITDA margin increased 40 basis points versus the third quarter due to the execution of significant pricing actions. In Europe the top line erosion challenges continue and were exacerbated by the spillover effects of the economic slow down and financial market disruptions in the United States in the fourth quarter. Organic sales declined 5.9% year-over-year. A higher average selling price added 3.3% to the top line; however lower volume reduced net revenue by 9.2% year-over-year. Volumes were particularly weak within the residential construction end market. At the beginning of the fourth quarter the company completed a small but strategic acquisition in Egypt. This acquisition added 1% to Europe’s net revenue year-over-year. Together with the top line development profitability for the region suffered in the fourth quarter. Higher raw material costs coupled with more subdued pricing actions primarily led to the decline. In Latin America the top line development, although slowing somewhat sequentially, remained positive in the fourth quarter. Net revenue grew 2.6% year-over-year, all of which was organic. Growth was driven by the strongest pricing actions of all the regions with average selling price adding 7.4% points to net revenue growth year-over-year. The [plans] in adhesives businesses were equally successful at raising prices; however volume was challenged due to generally deteriorating end market conditions, business disruptions caused by sharp foreign exchange rate changes and disruptions in consumer paint sales due to persistent rain and wet weather in Central America. Once again, Asia Pacific was the strongest of the four regions from a fault line perspective. Organic growth continued at its double-digit base, up 11.5% year-over-year. Net revenue growth was more subdued at 4.9% year-over-year. Negative currency effects, primarily due to shallow valuation of the Australian dollar reduced net revenue growth by 6% points year-over-year. At the end of the third quarter we had fully expected to return to positive organic growth in the fourth quarter and through the first six weeks we were tracking to this expectation; however the sudden and pronounced global economic slow down significantly altered our course and put this goal out of reach. That said, we clearly made positive progress in 2008 on this key performance metric despite less than favorable market conditions through a recessionary year. Both Asia and Latin America posted positive organic revenue growth in all four quarters of the year. North America made consistent incremental improvements through out the year including the fourth quarter and in Europe, although the progression was a bit mixed, second half performance was favorable to the first half of the year. Given the significant turmoil in the financial market I think it is worth reviewing where we stand from a balance sheet and cash flow standpoint. We have a financially strong company. Despite the significant slow down in the fourth quarter and facing 20% higher raw material costs year-over-year, we are still profitable and we still generated positive cash flow from operations in the fourth quarter. From a liquidity standpoint we have ample flexibility. Cash on hand at the end of the quarter totaled $80 million and unused revolving credit capacity was $155 million. Total debt was $240 million at the end of the fiscal year, down approximately $100 million from third quarter levels. During the fourth quarter we used excess cash to temporarily pay down $90 million on our revolving credit facility to reduce net financing costs. Clearly we are in a position of relative strength. Given the current liquidity crisis we have the flexibility to invest for organic growth and acquire opportunistically as we feel is appropriate in these market conditions. Regarding net working capital we continue to manage closely. During the quarter net working capital was down 10 basis points sequentially to $15.4%. Before discussing our outlook for 2009 let me first recap 2008, a challenging year, but also a year in which progress was made on a number of fronts. In 2008 in accordance with our five-year plan we took several steps to position ourselves for growth and plan for the upturn. First, we announced the building of a new technology center and manufacturing plant in China. Both will help enhance our value added offering and allow us to better serve our customers in the region. These investments not only serve as a sign of our intent to expand geographically, but also to invest in value added markets and technologies and to move towards a more specialty focused portfolio. Most recently we announced the geographic expansion acquisition of Egymelt in Cairo, Egypt, a hot melt and specialty water based adhesive company. Egymelt will serve as our platform for growth in the Middle East and North Africa, one of the fastest growing regions in the world. During the year we also made significant talent enhancements to our leadership team with the addition of Jim Giertz as our Chief Financial Officer, Jim Owens as our Head of North America and Barry Snyder as our new Chief Technology Officer. Each of them is a seasoned executive and each of them possesses unique capabilities that will help us execute our five-year strategy and fuel growth. At the end of 2007 we knew 2008 would be a challenging year. In response to this outlook we took action to curtail discretionary spending and to reduce our operating expenses. In 2008 we reduced adjusted SG&A expense by more than $20 million or about 150 basis points year-over-year. We got an early start on positioning the business for tough economic times and this puts us in a much more desirable position as we enter this next phase of global recession. Also in 2008 we executed on our commitment to returning value to shareholders through the completion of a $200 million share repurchase program. One final thought on the year 2008. Yes, our adjusted EPS was down approximately 15% from record performance last year, but in a challenging environment we maintained our perfect ability and strong balance sheet. Compared to the 2006 fiscal year our adjusted EPS was actually up 17% at about the same revenue level. As we look ahead to 2009 there is more uncertainty than most of us have experienced in our professional careers. Obviously this makes forecasting our future financial performance extremely difficult. As a result, we have decided that in lieu of specific earnings guidance it would be more helpful to provide some color on our baseline-planning scenario for the year. From a top line perspective there are several significant forces that will impact our revenue in 2009. Current foreign exchange rates indicate a significantly stronger US dollar relative to 2008. If FX rates stay up or near current levels our 2009 revenue could decline by 6% due to FX translation alone. Although our current outlook for volume, especially in the first half of 2009, indicates significantly lower revenue for 2009 compared to the prior year, we are optimistic that given the current situation in the market place we are well positioned to win with customers and improve our market position. We are already landing a lot of new business with new products and we expect this to accelerate as we progress through the year. We expect this will help mitigate some of the challenges we are facing from the demand side in 2009 especially in the first half. In addition pricing actions we have already taken will generally lift revenue in 2009. How all these factors will come together and what our actual revenue trends will be is difficult to predict at this time. In terms of phasing the first quarter, which is seasonally our lowest revenue quarter, will be weaker than normal as the significant disruption in demand experienced in November continued into December and January, as customers reduced inventories, extended holiday shut downs into the new year and generally bought less. We expect some weakness in underlying demand to continue in subsequent quarters, but our overall financial performance should improve significantly as seasonal factors turn positive and the benefit of raw material cost reductions flow through. On the raw material front we existed 2008 running at approximately 20% inflation year-over-year with a peak in the third quarter of the year. In 2009 we expect to begin to see significant declines from peak third and fourth quarter levels. Exactly how much and how fast is still uncertain, but we are happy to see that we have already started to see some relief. Ultimately our ability to improve gross profit in 2009 will be driven largely by our ability to reduce raw material costs while sustaining the pricing actions we implemented in 2008 by providing superior value to our customers. From an SG&A standpoint we controlled our level of spends fairly well in 2008. Given our cautious outlook for 2008, at the end of 2007 we took action early to prepare for what we expected to be a challenging year. A combination of tight cost controls, lower pension expense, lower census and lower valuable compensation expense, allowed us to reduce total SG&A expense by over $20 million. As a result we are relatively well positioned to invest prudently for growth when others are looking to make drastic cuts. In 2009 we intend to use this position to our advantage by investing judiciously in the areas of our business that support organic growth and our overall five-year strategy plan. At the same time we are maintaining caution. We do have contingency plans in place and ready to execute to curtail discretionary spending further if we believe business conditions warrant, but we will do that with a balanced approach. With respect to our capital plans for 2009, we expect CapEx to be no more than $30 million. This includes $12 million for our previously announced manufacturing facility in China. Depreciation expense is expected to be approximately $34 million and amortization expense is expected to be approximately $12 million. Consequently we will under spend our depreciation expense yet again this year. The tax rate for 2009 is planned at 31%, up from the rate of 28.1% in 2008. The higher tax rate assumption reflects the one time tax benefit that occurred in the third quarter of 2008 that is not expected to recur and an unexpected shift in the geographic mix of earnings in 2009. We know that 2009 will be a challenging year, but we remain confident and committed. Despite the difficult end market conditions we have a couple of factors working in our favor: raw material prices will come down; our balance sheet is solid; and we have a strong organization willing and able to capture some of the interesting market opportunities that this kind of market is creating. We are a strong company. Given the significant market turmoil and the liquidity crisis this places us in a very unique position in the market place. We have the ability and the willingness to invest to grow the business organically and to acquire where it is advantageous. How long this market dynamic will continue to persist is still unknown, but one thing is certain, we intend to come out of this situation as an even stronger company and even better positioned for growth in the future. I would now like to open the call up for your questions. Thank you.
Operator
The company would like to provide everyone the opportunity to ask a question, so if you could please limit yourself to one question at a time, it would be greatly appreciated. You may re-queue as often as you would like, time permitting. (Operator Instructions) Your first question comes from Jeff Zekauskas from J.P. Morgan. Jeff Zekauskas - J.P. Morgan: Your prices were up roughly 5.5% this quarter. Do you expect your prices to be up that much or greater in the first quarter of next year?
Michele Volpi
Well clearly when you look at it from a year-over-year comparison, I would say that pricing in the first quarter in the first half of the year is going to be one of the few positive comparisons year-over-year; so first quarter ’09 versus first quarter’08. Clearly on the other side, on the negative, we will compare ourselves with currency volumes and raw materials that show a much starker comparison. As for our pricing is concerned, I would say that your [inaudible] and commercial ability, in keeping over our prices at the current levels has been regained in the fourth quarter. You saw a significant sequential improvement versus the third quarter, and our goal in ’09 is to increase our spread by capitalizing on raw material reductions and to join costs to serve reduction initiatives with our customers. That is reformations, working on the logistics, forecasting complexity. Now how effective we will be in doing that clearly is still out in the open, that is why we are not giving guidance, but clearly our committal is to make sure that we manage that raw material price and volume equation in the best possible way both for our customers and for ourselves. Jeff Zekauskas - J.P. Morgan: Maybe if I can just rephrase my question. On the sequential basis in the first quarter, do you think prices will be flat to up or flat to down?
Michele Volpi
I would say more flat. Jeff Zekauskas - J.P. Morgan: Secondly just in looking at some of your geographic results, it looks to me as though in some geographies raw materials are falling at a faster rate and other geographies are higher, or maybe you still have high cost inventory, guess Europe seems to be the problem area. Can you comment on that?
Michele Volpi
I am going to give you parts of the answer and then maybe Jim wants to add something, but yes, we have different inventory accounting ways in North America versus the rest of the world. And, yes there are different raw material dynamics in the world. Not only because there are different suppliers, there are different dynamics right now going on in terms of price negotiations, but there are also different balances in terms of volume capacity and complexity of the raw materials that we buy. As we always said, a business is a ward of complexity and you win profitability and goals by being able to handle that.
James Giertz
Jeff if you are referencing LIFO adjustments specifically I don’t have the number in front of me, but I think our LIFO expense in the fourth quarter was minimal; so that didn’t really have an impact in Q4. If you look out into 2009 one thing I could say is that each of the regions have very similar outlooks for the raw material cost reductions, so they’re looking at the future in a very consistent basis, so all of the regions are looking for significant raw material cost reductions of about the same order of magnitude. Jeff Zekauskas - J.P. Morgan: Lastly, by my calculations I have your raw material costs in the fourth quarter about up 10%. Does that seem right to you?
Michele Volpi
Clearly we had still a carry over effect from materials in the fourth quarter; specifically, that is why I was speaking about the phasing for next year. We are going to compare with the first quarter where in ’08 we really didn’t have inflation while our first quarter of ’09, even if it will see raw material reductions sequentially, will still be higher than the corresponding quarter of last year. Now going exactly to your question in terms of numbers, the number we have is 18% in the fourth quarter.
Operator
Your next question comes from Michael Sison with KeyBanc Capital Markets. Michael Sison - KeyBanc Capital Markets: I have a couple of quick questions. On raw materials, as raw materials give back, you were up $75 in ’08, if they fall $75 million in ’09 and I don’t know if that is the right number, but of that decline based on your new pricing mechanisms, would you be able to keep the bulk of that? Or is it maybe 50% of that? Can you give us a little bit of understanding of how much of that spread you can keep?
Michele Volpi
Mike, as I said before to Jeff our goal is to increase our spread. It is not just in making sure that we get all of those raw material reductions and fast and still with good quality and delivery from our partner suppliers, but clearly we want to make sure that we hold onto our prices as much as possible. But, we are going to do that together with our customers and making sure that we foster the right collaborations with them, looking at all of our alternatives and win win solutions. As I said that can be working on several components of the cost of macroeconomics. It is not just the base price. At this point in time I am not in a position to provide guidance as far as how much we would be able to keep of that and it will also be driven by the macroeconomic environment. Clearly the volume reductions, the economic activity in November and December, which continues in January, was so weak that clearly it is generating a lot of intense conversations with our customers as well as our suppliers and we are making sure that we manage those in a way that in the end we end up winning. Michael Sison - KeyBanc Capital Markets: In terms of timing, it sounds like the declines in raw material costs won’t really hit your results until the second or third quarter?
Michele Volpi
Well raw materials are starting to come down, but again the point that I am trying to make as far as the phasing is really the year-over-year comparison. Before they go down to first quarter levels, it is going to take some time and obviously you will have your biggest pressure on the contribution in gross margin percentage would be in the first half of the year for ’09. Michael Sison - KeyBanc Capital Markets: I was encouraged to hear that, and I think I heard this right, adhesives in North America the volumes were largely flat in the fourth quarter? My question is can you give us a little bit of a feel how the adhesives part of your business should hold up in difficult times? Are you seeing any weakness year over year in December, January, February or is this a business that should be more resilient, generally speaking, heading into recessionary conditions?
Michele Volpi
Well more than what the market is doing, I am going to speak about what we are doing because it is a controllable that I actually feel pretty good about. Yes, our business revenue was flat year-over-year in North America and yes, there are a lot of actions being put in place by our new North America VP Jim Owens. He is really constructing a very strong team several new accounts have been landed; core profitable business is also being protected in a smart way; new products platforms are gaining successful traction. That is why I am optimistic on this controllable item. Clearly that optimism is a bit muted by the current macroeconomic environment which is of concern and we have to be very realistic. The reason why I spoke in my speech about the balanced approach is because we believe there are also opportunities in this market environment both organic and external and we want to make sure that we have a balanced approach, because lots of things have bee put in place, specifically on the growth side, and we want to make sure that we are very, very cautious before we go to an indiscriminate cost cutting approach putting costs of revenue generation items at risk.
Operator
Your next question comes from David Begleiter from Deutsche Bank. David Begleiter - Deutsche Bank: Michele halfway through the fourth quarter, do you think you will make less money than you earned in Q4?
Michele Volpi
Well look, we are getting away from guidance specifically, because the environment is extremely turbulent and I don’t think we will really do any service to our shareholders by giving a specific forecast. Still, as I said before, November was very, very bad, December was even worse and January we don’t see really from a top line perspective really huge changes in the pattern. Now we are already speaking of two months, or three, that are in our first quarter. Clearly if we have to speak of phasing and we also return to what I just said earlier in terms of the first half and even more in the first quarter, currency being a negative year-over-year, a significant negative; volume being hopefully the lowest point today and it doesn’t get worse, and raw materials comparing to a very, very tough first quarter of ’08 we are much lower. You understand that there is going to be under performance in the first quarter of ’09. David Begleiter - Deutsche Bank: Can you at least say you will be profitable in Q1?
Michele Volpi
Well clearly that is our intention at this point in time. I would say that we can speak about that, we can speak about being profitable, but I think we have to be extremely cautious as far as how profitable we are going to be. David Begleiter - Deutsche Bank: Very good and just on SG&A for the full year will that spending be up or down for the full year versus 2008?
Michele Volpi
I can tell you that what we are doing currently is making sure that we keep truthful to our five-year plan and we keep investing judicially. Not just in CapEx, not just in acquisitions, but also in SG&A. The closest that those SG&A expenses are to commercial and technical areas that are generating revenue, the more we are keeping there. Now clearly, if the macroeconomic situation should deteriorate further and force us to take more substantive cost measures obviously we will have to consider that. The contingency plans are very well done, they are there, but there is a lot of pain. Even on the pain there is discrimination between things that propel goals and things that don’t propel goals. :
Operator
Your next question comes from Rosemarie Morbelli from Ingalls & Snyder. Rosemarie Morbelli - Ingalls & Snyder: Michele could you give us a little more details on those contingency plans and how bad things should need to be before you put them into effect?
Michele Volpi
Rosemary I don’t think we are going to get any price for coming out with ideas that nobody has thought of. You look at all of my colleagues in the chemical industry and see that everyone has gone for drastic layoffs, 8%, 10%, 15%. Those that had made very expensive acquisitions have to make that even more. They are having even more liquidity concerns. The reason why we are being boss right now is because we took actions early on. In the beginning we were portrayed as being pessimistic and having a doom and gloom view on the economy. Well we did something with that. We are very proud of that and that helps us keep in the balance. Now clearly if the situation continues farther and actually aggravates we will have to reconsider part of it and leave it on the contingency plans. Clearly those plans are all around costs, both on the FL and MOA carrier, on the SG&A, on everything and clearly are paid for because it would mean putting a halt to or delaying some of our growth initiatives. If you allow me, I am not going to give specifics of those contingency plans, by a team that over the last two years you have seen our process discipline and execution capability and also that we have done a lot on SG&A. So, it means we know how to deal with this and not necessarily always calling off dramatic restructuring, but doing it in a judicious, fair way. Rosemarie Morbelli - Ingalls & Snyder: Without giving details, do you have a feel for how much cost you could save by implementing them? I mean I know you do, but are you willing to share that with us?
Michele Volpi
Well I think that there is still a lot that can be done, but it all depends on the level of pain and the patience that you have and the belief that this market will turn around and that ultimately also our volume price and raw material efforts will pay back. I committed with everybody in the executive committee on believing on a five-year plan. Clearly the environment has gotten much worse, but we are not deviating from that. We are going to transform H.B. Fuller. We see lots of good leading indicators, as I said, muted by the environment, but we are holding, as much as possible, on pulling those drastic cost reduction plans. Now that doesn’t mean that we are not working on efficiencies as we have been doing all along during these past two years, but we are doing that in a very surgical and strategic way. Rosemarie Morbelli - Ingalls & Snyder: Just quickly, do you have feel for the inventory situation at your customer’s sites? When do you think they will be done and will have to actually buy something regardless of the demand level?
Michele Volpi
That is a good question Rosemarie. Well look, I think that in November and in December, and remember December is part of our first quarter, we saw dramatic inventory reductions. Also because of year ends [indiscernible] of our customs. But, overall I think that in this current environment everybody is looking for cash and everybody is being smarter and more aggressive at watching inventory as a key component of net working capital. So, I don’t think that we will really be down in the first quarter. I think that through out the first half and maybe all of 2009 we will see a lot more attention of inventories at our customer level. That is why it would be more critical for us and our customers to work together on costs to serve the reduction initiatives which include inventory also, but making sure that we don’t sacrifice service levels because we still need to sell and they still need to buy.
Operator
Your next question comes from Christopher Butler from Sidoti & Company. Christopher Butler - Sidoti & Company LLC: My first question is concerning the goodwill write down. I know earlier this year you had made some comments that Roanoke was performing better and you had better expectations for that. The write down that we are looking at was that specific to something going on with Roanoke here in the quarter or was that more an indication of some of the other businesses that are included with it in specialty were deteriorating?
Michele Volpi
Thank you Chris, what I can tell you is that clearly the triggering event was the Q4 macroeconomic environment and the impact on our outlook for 2009. With that said, I am confirming what I said in previous calls, that the Specialty Constructions segment has been doing remarkable improvements. We have landed significant new business, but clearly that has not been enough to offset a goodwill revision that it was the right thing to do for us and for our shareholders. That does not at all mean that we are not actually continuing to make progress, but really that is always less than before because everybody is buying less. Jim, would you like to add some color on this?
James Giertz
No, I think that is right. I just want to further emphasize that the trigger was the, more generally, the economic conditions in the fourth quarter and the valuation of the equity markets. Those are the trigger events, not a specific change in our view of the prospects of our SCB business. Christopher Butler - Sidoti & Company LLC: Shifting gears here a little bit, you had talked about winning new business. It seems to me that this is an extremely difficult environment for everybody. Competitors of yours that may not have the financial strength are you seeing any benefit from those at this point, or is it still too early to expect something of that nature?
Michele Volpi
Well Chris, I think it is difficult, but I think it is possible and I know that it is happening. What we are doing on the top line is smart. It is really making us win with our customers. We are landing significant new business. Some, of course, is going to ramp up not just through ’09 but also through 2010, but it is clear that, as I said before, that in relative terms we are in a better position than several of our competitors. We are not in the middle of any major turmoil. We have not recently made acquisitions that significantly altered our cash position. We are not cash constrained. We have a lot of good momentum, with the new leadership put in place both in the commercial side of the organization and the technical side of the organization; so, yes of course it is all tougher. There is the steep incline due to the market, but I like what I see and I like what the team is doing.
Operator
Your next question comes from Dmitry Silversteyn from Longbow Research. Dmitry Silversteyn - Longbow Research: I have a couple of questions. You described a fairly negative environment here demand wise in the end of the 2008 calendar year and the beginning of 2009. Given the fragmentation in the adhesives and sealants market and how many different niches and markets that you address and your competitors address have there been any markets that are doing better in this environment or any markets that are doing particularly weak? In other words, what should we be concentrating on as we look out to 2009 for signs of a turn around or a conversely exacerbation of current conditions?
Michele Volpi
Well thank you for your question Dmitry. Some markets clearly are closer to, I would say, daily consumer goods. They aren’t as cyclical. Like we are speaking the number of [inaudible] the textiles are clearly holding better. That doesn’t mean the customers there are not also watching cash and reducing inventory, but in relative terms those are the markets that are holding better than others. Everything else is really pretty dire, and still, in that environment, what we are staying to everyone on our team is that we can still get into new market segments, more profitable market segments. We can still gain a competitive position it the marketplace and we can still do a much better job than in that past at managing, in a profitable way, our core business. I would say yes, the outlook is pretty tough out there. We have to be extremely realistic. We have to be very, very vigilant, we have to be very prudent; that is why we are not providing guidance, but we are making sure we are taking a hell of a lot of action on all components of our P&L and balance sheet. Dmitry Silversteyn - Longbow Research: Michele, just to make sure I am understanding what you are saying, it sounds like the consumer related markets are doing better than the industrial related markets. Is that a good summary?
Michele Volpi
Yes. Dmitry Silversteyn - Longbow Research: So as we look to consumer confidence and hopefully improved spending patterns, that could be an early indication that your business is getting some feet under it?
Michele Volpi
Well that is a partial indicator, because that is the non-controllable, the macro environment. I think the good companies don’t just go up and down with the market, but try to do better and that is how we are committed. Dmitry Silversteyn - Longbow Research: Okay and speaking of competitive situations and companies going up and down, with the volume losses that you and the others in the industry are experiencing, and perhaps others even worse than you, have you seen any less disciplined behavior coming from competitors in terms of pricing? Pricing was difficult to come by and I was gratified to see that it accelerated as 2008 came to an end, but as we get into 2009 with raw material prices coming down and with demand seeming to be evaporating how concerned are you that you will be able to maintain prices enough not just to maintain margin, but actually to expand margin and maybe even expand profit dollars year-over-year?
Michele Volpi
Well actually what we have seen in the fourth quarter is not only much more disciplined behavior on the pricing side from our competitors, because everybody, not only us, were hit dramatically by the Q3 and Q4 run up in raw materials and the big time dive in margins; so nobody really had any options but to go up in price. Also, we have seen a more discipline behavior from payment terms receivables. I think that is related to the fact that several of our smaller to medium size competitors are cash constrained, as well the sum of the key players in the chemicals industry that made big deals at very high multiples are going through the normal merger turmoil; plus on top of that are facing situations where they have to recover those EBITDA multiples and they have to raise prices and they have to watch their cash. Dmitry Silversteyn - Longbow Research: Okay so if anything the combination of the largest players may have added more discipline to the market.
Michele Volpi
Yes, that is what we have seen so far. Now what will happen in ’09, I don’t know, but from what I see our teams are acting in a very professional manner and they are making sure that, as I said before to Jeff and to Mike, we do our best to increase our spread. Clearly one thing is the spread and one thing is the gross margin. That would also be impacted by volume.
Operator
Your next question comes from Steven Schwartz from First Analysis. Steven Schwartz - First Analysis: I just have a question on the balance sheet and what is happening with cash flows and so forth. It looks like your cash balance dropped by $128 million, but you reduced your debt by $100. What happened to that other $27, $28 million? That was about 10% or 12% of your former cash balance.
James Giertz
The bulk of that is currency translation, so the bulk of our cash is invested in the Euro zone, and so affects translation accounts were the vast majority of the difference. Steven Schwartz - First Analysis: Okay. What was your CapEx for the quarter?
James Giertz
It was $20 for the year, so $6.5 I believe. Steven Schwartz - First Analysis: Usually our first quarter is a draw on cash. Considering this environment do you foresee yourself going to your revolvers in this quarter?
James Giertz
Well no is the answer to that. For various reasons we anticipate our cash flow from operations is going to be quite a bit more favorable in the first quarter of this year than last. But the answer to your question is no.
Operator
Your next question comes from Jeff Zekauskas from J.P. Morgan. Jeff Zekauskas - J.P. Morgan: In terms of the new business that you have picked up, what is the magnitude or how did you acquire it, or why do you seem to be picking up a little bit of share?
Michele Volpi
Well you know in some cases it is finally getting to new market segments. It has taken a bit too long for my personal taste, but it is now coming and we are gaining some good momentum there. In some of the cases it is gaining new applications of accounts; so that is not really the data share from some other business competitors. In some other cases they are awarding us more business because we are working better. Some of that business is sizable, but because it is sizable it is going to ramp up in ’09 and ’10. The good positive thing is that some of the projects that in many cases we started three years ago are coming to fruition. That gives us a lot of confidence and suggests to us that before we are really pulling the trigger, like everybody else, on massive restructuring actions we have to think about it really well. Jeff Zekauskas - J.P. Morgan: Also in terms of the tax rate, the geographic distribution of your revenues didn’t really shift very much. Can you just explain, in a little more depth, why the tax rate was up, whatever it was, 2000 basis points sequentially?
James Giertz
Sure I will try to do that. In the fourth quarter we had several discrete items that had a fairly significant impact on our tax rate. For example we have a deferred tax asset in Brazil, which we talked about in the third quarter, the Brazilian currency devalued substantially and so we had a loss. That is one example. We had some other discrete items that flowed through; so I think the best way to look at the tax rate in the fourth quarter is really to look at our outlook or our guidance of tax rate for 2009. Michele mentioned earlier that we expect our tax rate next year to be 31%. If you took out all of the discrete items of 2008 we probably had a structural tax rate of about 30%; so we are expecting our tax rate to be slightly higher in ’09 versus ’08 if you take out all the discrete items. There is really kind of two things. The way I would explain the dynamic of our tax rate is that geography does matter. So the more income we earn in Europe, for example, the lower our tax rate. Also, the last dollar we earn typically has a lower income tax rate than the first dollar; so as our profitability declines, like it did in the fourth quarter, we tend to thicken our tax rate. Does that help? Jeff Zekauskas - J.P. Morgan: Yes, that is very helpful. Thank you very much.
Operator
We have no further questions at this time.
Steven Brazones
Thank you for joining us today. Please have a good day.
Operator
Thank you ladies and gentlemen this does conclude today’s H.P. Fuller Fourth Quarter 2008 Investor Conference Call.