Fastenal Company (FAST) Q2 2010 Earnings Call Transcript
Published at 2010-07-13 15:34:13
Ellen Trester – Internal Audit Manager Will Oberton – President and CEO Dan Florness – EVP and CFO
Tom Hayes – Piper Jaffray Luke Junk – Robert W. Baird Adam Uhlman – Cleveland Research Brent Rakers – Morgan Keegan Sam Darkatsh – Raymond James Hamzah Mazari - Credit Suisse
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Fastenal Company 2010 second quarter and earnings conference call. At this time, all lines are in a listen-only mode. Later we will conduct a question-and-answer session. Instructions will follow at that time. (Operator instructions) I would now like to introduce Ms. Ellen Trester.
Welcome to Fastenal Company 2010 second quarter and earnings conference call. This call will be hosted by Will Oberton, our Chief Executive Officer, and Dan Florness, our Chief Financial Officer. The call will last for up to 45 minutes. The call will start with a general overview of our quarterly results and operations by Will and Dan with the remainder of the time being open for questions and answers. Today’s conference call is a proprietary Fastenal presentation and is being recorded by Fastenal. No recording, reproduction, transmission, or distribution of today’s call is permitted without Fastenal’s consent. This call is being audio simulcast on the Internet via the Fastenal Investor Relations home page investor.fastenal.com. A replay of the webcast will be available on the website until September 1, 2010 at midnight Central Time. As a reminder, today’s conference call includes statements regarding the company’s anticipated financial and operating results as well as other forward-looking statements based on current expectations as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may often be identified with words such as we expect, we anticipate, upcoming or similar indications of future expectations. It is important to note that the company’s actual results may differ materially from those anticipated. Information on factors that could cause actual results to differ material from these forward-looking statements are contained in the company’s periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and we encourage you to review those carefully. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements as there is no assurance that the matter contained in such statements will occur. Forward-looking statements are made as of today’s date only and we undertake no duty to update the information provided on this call. I would now like to turn the call over to Will Oberton. Go ahead, Mr. Oberton.
Thank you, Ellen. And thank everybody for joining us today. Also, I thank everybody for the support you have given us over the last several quarters because things have been a little tougher and we are starting to bring it back. I’m very proud to report that we had a nice quarter. The second quarter turned out very well for Fastenal. Our sales are really on track with where we thought they would be. If you recall back to our January conference call, Dan and I talked about the sequential trends and where we thought they would come out. And after the call, we got some people who were cautioning us on being a little bit optimistic, but fortunately they have played out exactly where we thought they would be. If you look at the trend line, I believe five out of six months have been at or above the sequential pattern – historical sequential pattern. June came in right at 21.1%. At the end of May, we thought maybe June would do a little bit better, but actually it turned out that May was just a blockbuster month. We had a lot of things lined up for us. And so we are not at all disappointed with June. May was just a spectacular month. The sales really were driven by our manufacturing customers, which were up 29.8% for the company – for the quarter, excuse me. Very, very good pattern. Construction customers did come back just a little bit. They were way down in the first quarter, came back to flat to plus 0.5%. So that’s actually a very positive sign. We don’t see a lot of activity there, but in some of the areas like oil and gas and some of the other more mechanical areas of construction we are seeing some life coming into that business. Our active accounts have not been growing the way that we would like them to. They were up 3% for the quarter. We have done a lot of research trying to understand that better, and what we found, it’s really being driven by the lack of actives as being caused by two things. One is that our construction customers, a lot of the residential, which isn’t a big piece of our business, but it’s a big piece of our actives, and the small commercial contractors are just not showing up with the frequency they did at one time. Many of them are just very – not a lot of business. The other thing that’s hurting our active accounts is that we have opened fewer stores, and new stores have always been one of the greatest drivers of active accounts. So all of the actives were only up 3%. We are pretty comfortable with where we are after we have looked at the data. In the manufacturing side, we had very nice growth in actives and that’s driving that 29.8% growth in manufacturing business. Gross margins came in at 52.1%, right on track with where we thought they would be. And Dan is going to give a little more color later in the call telling you where the breakdown is, but we are improving in all areas of our business with the gross margin. And we are comfortable that that trend will continue going forward based on everything that we are seeing. I’m very happy with the progress or the results that we are able to show on expense control. Our expenses were up 7.9% against the 20% sales growth. And if you take out the labor, we did a great job and pretty much every area of expense control. And the reason I see take out the labor is the two components of labor are base salary or standard pay was in great shape, but our commissions and bonuses were way up. And that’s a great problem. It’s great for our employees to come back and make good bonuses and good connections. And that’s a problem that we would take every day. So overall expense is up less than 8%. I think everybody in the field, everybody on the Fastenal team has done a really nice job of hold the line when things are picking up. And it’s not easy at this time because we’ve been really tight for about 18 months, but it seems like everyone is rallying to make that happen. At the beginning of the year, we talked – Dan and I and all the regional and senior people talked to people all year long and we said we really have – if things go well, our expenses are going to go up for one of two reasons; either we get a little bit loose and just spend the money on miscellaneous things or we stay real tight when we spend the money on bonuses. And I’m happy to report to you and to the Fastenal employees that we are able to spend it on bonuses, not the other things, so that people get their jobs. Headcount standpoint, our headcount was up a little bit. I actually had hoped that our store headcount would have grown a little more. We will see headcount growth throughout the year, not much in support. We are going to hold very tight in support and distribution. We may see a little bit in the distribution as volume picks up. But through the rest of the year, I can see between 300 and 500 FTE at the store site spread throughout the year. And that’s really just to deal with the volume and make sure that we continue on the (inaudible) calling on customers. Most of that at the store would be part-time employees and a handful of full-time sales people. Another group of sales specialists are people that we are going to be adding, and these people will come out of our stores and be replaced by newer employees, as we are adding between 80 and 95 sales specialists. And some of those came into the second quarter and the rest would be added mainly in the third and the fourth quarter. These people will be sales specialists in various areas, from government sales, vending sales, manufacturing sales, product specialists, that would be out working with our customers, driving business through our stores to help drive up the average store size. We have had some very good results with people we’ve put in earlier in the year, and so we are going to continue to add that again to drive people – drive revenue through our existing store sites. Another area that I’m very happy with our progress is our pathway to profit or our pretax profit goal. If you look on page six of our earnings release, we have the chart that shows the profitability per store or per store size. And the one area that is probably the best progress that we’ve made is in the small stores. And we have talked about that in both the first and the second quarter conference calls that we have been working very hard and that in probably the calls last year, working very hard in those small stores to reduce the expenses and get them to grow faster. So we have really made progress in two areas. One is we have greatly reduced the number of stores in that category and the other half is we have cut the losses by half in that group of stores. But in every category, our profitability has moved up nicely. The 30 to 60, 60 to 100, 100, as you go down that list, every one is up I think a minimum of 2 percentage points over the previous year. And that’s due to hard work, good expense control, improvement in margin, and everybody that’s focusing on their business and taking it – looking at one store at a time to improve the profitability. So I’m not ready to say that we are right back on track to pathway profit, but we are getting really close, and I think we are going to start marching forward assuming that the economy holds out for us. And so far, so good in that regard. The last thing I want to touch on is store openings. We were very cautious in the second quarter, opening stores. And in June, we thought we would open a few more stores. One thing that’s happening there is we have to break the district managers lose a little bit. We have been really tight on it with adding people and controlling their expenses. And so when things started to pick up, they were holding on to the rope pretty tight, didn’t want to let go. And so we have to nudge them to open the stores. We are doing that. We believe that we will open between 80 and 95 stores in the back half of the year, and we would really be right back on track with our pathway to profit. That would give us 6% to 7% store openings on a second half of the year basis. And we are comfortable that we can get that done. With that, I’m going to turn it over to Dan. Dan is going to give you a lot more color on the financials and then when he is done, we will open it up for questions. Again, thank you very much for your support.
Thank you, Will, and good morning, everybody. I will touch on some of the things that Will touched on. I’ll try to give a little more color without doing too much, but just some highlights. As Will mentioned and I refer everybody to that table we have on the bottom of page three, and again we started talking about this back in January. We looked at a period in history, a period we chose as ’98 to 2003. We felt the characteristics of that timeframe have many similarities with this timeframe. We had a prolonged period of industrial slowdown that started with the Asian flu in ’98, really continued until the 2003 timeframe when it started ticking up. We pulled back our store openings in that timeframe, so a lot of similar dynamics in play. And as you can see on the pattern, five out of six months were at or above it. February was below because of weather impacts. May jumped out a little bit. Again, that was just a blockbuster month. And so, very pleased with the progress we have seen. And based on what we have seen thus far in July, we anticipate that trend line to continue. And let’s see how that plays out. From a gross margin standpoint, and this is a sequential comparison, we’ve picked up 100 basis points of additional margin – gross margin. And if I split that apart, about half of that improvement came at what I’d consider – excuse me, 30% of that improvement came at the transactional level. And that was our day-to-day activity at our stores, people pricing product, challenging themselves to raise our margin. About 20% of it came at the organizational level, what we’ve called the profit of our buying programs. About half of the improvement those two pieces combined. We talked earlier in the year rebates continuing in our vendor programs, which are really volume-centric programs, which were mauled pretty severely. And as we went through 2009, we made nice progress there. From Q4 to Q1, we continued to make progress there from Q1 to Q2 that came up about 25 basis points of our improvement. So that’s 75% of the improvement. The last 25 is all the other stuff. We continue to make great progress in this timeframe with what we are doing with our freight programs. We continue to make – eek out 5 basis points, 8 basis points there in additional improvements. If you lump them all together, it adds up to about 25 basis points. So there is our 100 basis points of improvement. As I look at that going forward, I think we have nice momentum on the transactional side and the organizational side. The rebate piece, we still have some incremental means, but they are becoming more marginal because we have really recouped back to historical patterns. As Will mentioned in the end market arena, our manufacturing business, when I compare Q1 to Q2 on a year-over-year basis, our improvement almost doubled. On the non-residential piece, beginning in May, that looked positive. It’s not helping our growth, but it’s not going backwards. And we don’t see anything in the near term that would cause that to change. But again when I get back to that trend pattern, we talked about the sequential patterns, that’s really inherent in what we are looking at is continued weakness in the construction. I won’t touch on any more other than, as Will mentioned, our store statistics, meaningful improvement in all categories. Particularly proud of that first group because that’s not a case of business coming back, manufacturing business picking up that we saw the improvement. When you look at those stores doing less than 30,000 and the fact that our losses in that group dropped in half from a year-ago’s percentage of sales, that’s just hard work by our district managers and focused effort to say I’m going to break these stores, I want to break them even faster. And they are making really nice progress in that area. The pathway of profit information, one item I’ll give a little color to, FTE headcount. If we look at since we began the pathway to profit and break out that information in the middle of the page, our store FTE is up about 11.5%. So during that timeframe, we’ve continued to invest heavily in store personnel as we moved on the pathway of profit. Obviously, took a bit of a step-back in the last 12 months because of the economy, but continued to invest in our selling capabilities at the store. The remaining headcount is about 4.8% down. If you look at the last two groups combined from where it was in Q1 2007 and that really plays into the fact that a lot of our support headcount are predicated on store locations, not sales, and getting very nice leverage there. One item I’d point out, if you look at the distribution and manufacturing numbers on a year-over-year basis, you would see they are up. That up has caused that increase has caused entirely from the Holo-Krome acquisition. If you strip that out, that headcount would be down normally from last year as well. As Will mentioned, operating and administrative expenses saw really nice leverage. And I’ll share a few pieces of information. As everybody knows, our earnings are up roughly 60% on a year-over-year basis. If we look at all the incentive compensation we pay out, store commissions, profitability bonus, project area bonuses et cetera and lump all those together, our incentive comp was up almost 80% on a year-over-year basis. And our profit was up 60, which is nice – when I think about our support areas, when I think about our store personnel, in 2009, a lot of conversations, talking folks through about what was going to happen as that year played out and a lot of that was believed in where we can go as an organization and where to get through 2009 together. And I think second quarter of 2010 is a nice exclamation point to being through with 2009 and that we were able to reward our personnel for a job well done as we went through the year and I believe lot of legs to that. Also I’m happy to say our profit-sharing bonus, which disappeared in 2009, was up nicely when I look at 2010 year-to-date and the second quarter. One other item I’d touch on, in the non-payroll operating expenses, our occupancy improved sequentially, as we would expect with we are out of the heating season. We still have a lot of opportunity there and a lot of work to do, and we would expect to see continued improvements in our occupancy expense. Interest statistic as looking at our fuel consumption over the weekend, and since 2008, our fuel expense – and a piece of it is in operating expenses, a piece of it is in margin because the diesel fuel in our semi fleet in margin, that is down 38.3% from the second quarter of 2003. If I average out the drop in fuel prices, both diesel and gasoline combined, they are down about 26%. So we did a nice job of picking up a whole bunch of efficiencies in that two-year period above and beyond just the unit cost expenses. Working capital, accounts receivable were up 23% on a June-to-June basis, essentially in line with the sales growth. We were at about 21.1 the last two months, so a little bit added. A lot of that was driven by the fact that our industrial business is growing faster, our large account business is growing faster, as well as some of our international business growing faster. And some of those customer bases have terms that goes slightly longer and then pulls up our days, a fraction of a day, but very nice job on accounts receivable side. And our bad debt expense essentially dropped in half from where it was running in the timeframe of last year. Inventory, that’s one item on the quarter I’m frankly disappointed in. If I look at our store inventory, the store component, year-to-date that’s down about $2 million. That should be down around 10. And so when I look at what we’ve done year-to-date overall with our inventory being up about $14 million, I’m disappointed that it’s at high. We still have very nice momentum. The $2 million that we have taken out occurred in the last several months. And so we have nice momentum, but we need to push hard in Q3 and Q4 to continue to manage that inventory number as we move forward. Cash flow standpoint, a nice job year-to-date, 96% of our earnings have – is our operating cash flow as a percentage of earnings. And free cash flow is just north of 70%. And if you recall from previous calls, our target number is 80% to 90% for operating cash flow as a percentage of earnings and free cash flow of 50% to 60% and for well above those numbers six months into the year. With that, I will turn it over to the Q&A.
Thank you. (Operator instructions) Our first question comes from Tom Hayes from Piper Jaffray. Tom Hayes – Piper Jaffray: Great. Good morning, gentlemen.
Good morning, Tom. Tom Hayes – Piper Jaffray: Just wondering if you could maybe elaborate a little bit on your expectation on the – you mentioned some great performance on the profit by store size. Just your thoughts on timing on those smaller stores and your expectations on timing to get those stores to more breakeven.
That size of zero to 30 will probably never be at a breakeven. What they do is they migrate out and then we open new stores. So that pool is somewhat consistent, if that makes sense. But based on where they are, we think that the operating losses should be anywhere from 8% to 12%, not 24%. We were – we are putting additional expense and are trying to drive growth and we weren’t getting much – seeing much improvement in the growth. So we backed up the expenses. They are still growing at the same rate. They are spending less money to get there. But they never – we never foreseen going to profitability.
If you think about that group, the average store in there probably does around 20,000 a month. So there is about $10,000 in gross profit dollars and there is – right now, there is $12,000 of operating expenses. That math doesn’t really change. The fact that we took that 12 down from 14 a year ago was quite an accomplishment. Tom Hayes – Piper Jaffray: No, it is. You’ve done a great job across the whole spectrum of store sizes. As a quick follow-up, we haven’t talked much lately about the private label progress as far as your growth in that area. Just wondering if you could provide any update as far as new lines, are there growth rates in the private label versus kind of the broader spectrum of products.
I actually don’t have the growth rate on it, but we continue to work hard developing our private label brands and continue to find success and higher margin. But the actual numbers, I don’t have with me. Tom Hayes – Piper Jaffray: Okay. Thank you.
Our next question comes from David Manthey from Robert W. Baird. Luke Junk – Robert W. Baird: Good morning. This is actually Luke Junk for Dave this morning. My first question is, as we are getting back on track with pathway to profit here, could you maybe talk a little bit about maybe thinking about contribution margins going forward on whether the very strong 44% year-over-year that we saw this quarter?
Good morning, Luke. When I look out at Q3 and Q4 as an example and I look at year-over-year basis and look at sales growth, as you see in that table on the bottom of page two and you look at those patterns, what we are getting to the point where we get midway through the third quarter, we started to anniversary the comparisons and then our real operating leverage is getting back to two things. Pathway to profit, because our growth now is on a constant year-over-year basis; and the second piece is our ability to enhance our gross margins. We were very pleased with the 44%. We are hopeful that we’re going to move out the balance of the year in Q3 and dropping off a little bit in Q4 that we are able to maintain upper 30s type of incremental margin. Luke Junk – Robert W. Baird: That’s helpful. And then if we turn to pricing, I know you mentioned in the release some – the bias would be positive this year and we’ve been hearing from some of our contacts (inaudible) some higher Fastenal prices coming over from Asia in the second half. How do you see that hitting the market if you move forward?
There are some – there are higher Fastenal prices that have kind of backed off a little bit recently over the last month or so. It’s backed up a little bit. We see pricing going up, but it’s going to be in the low-single digits. The Fastenal product line has a long tail because people have a lot of inventory. If we see any benefit, it will be in the latter half of the third quarter going into the fourth quarter as we see a little bit of benefit. But right now it’s a little bit murky because of the uncertainty in the overall economy. It’s not like it was back in late 2007 or the angles are going up at this acute angle. Slight increases here and there. Luke Junk – Robert W. Baird: Okay. Thanks guys.
Our next question comes from Adam Uhlman from Cleveland Research.
Good morning. Adam Uhlman – Cleveland Research: Hi guys, good morning. I was wondering if you could just give us a little bit more color about the sales trend that you have been seeing, if you could talk about sales by geography across the US. What did you see in Canada? And I guess Mexico is still kind of small for you, but – and then also if you could just talk a little bit more about how you guys are growing your non-residential construction sales right now, if you have done any work and how much of that is new account growth versus better oil and gas and mechanical customers, as you mentioned earlier?
I can touch on the geographical. As far as the construction, we don’t have all the fine detail on that, but geographically we’ve actually seen a nice pickup across the country. There is no area that’s weak. We are particularly strong in Eastern Canada. Western Canada is doing about at the same level as the other part of the business. The one area – I guess that there was one area that we are seeing a little bit of weakness is basically the Rocky Mountains, basically from Montana to New Mexico. That strip is a little bit soft for us. But some of that is that we get real – we were doing better last year. It didn’t taper off as fast and so it’s not coming back as fast. The brighter spot that we have is our international business. Asia is doing very well for us. Singapore, Malaysia, China are growing well above 50%. And we are seeing there is a lot of good things going on there. In the US, it’s really pretty even coming back other than that Rocky Mountain area. And then as far as the construction, most of the large jobs that we are seeing are energy related, either coal-fired power plants that are going on. There is a lot of oil and gas in North Dakota, some construction up there putting in wells and infrastructure. We are hearing a lot of business with that. We’re seeing rebuilding down in the Houston area with a lot of the refineries. We are doing some really nice business there. Most of the business that we are seeing was coming from existing mechanical contractors that are doing well. The part of commercial construction that’s missing is you just don’t see a crane up and down in the cities. Another area that we’ve really seen it basically completely gone is where they have put big boxes throughout the first half of 2000 to 2006. There was a Target, a Wal-Mart, a Home Depot going up in about 100 or 200 of our cities at any given time. And that is really nice business for us that’s usually local regional contractors and they are locking in the store. If there is a Home Depot going up to pick up $3,000 to $5,000 a month in miscellaneous business until the project is done. That business is just non-existent today. Adam Uhlman – Cleveland Research: Okay, great. Thanks for the color. And then just a follow-up on the international business. Some time ago you had some aspirations of opening up quite a few of international stores. Can you just update us on your thoughts there?
Dan is going to show – he is pointing out the number, but I can’t read it.
Yes. International locations, when I look at this year, close – almost 10% of our openings are international. And if we look at that from a percentage standpoint, that’s meaningfully above where they are as a percentage of our business. And that trend is going to continue to broaden. The limiting factor always on locations, the section that we have international business is two things. One, when I think of our – I'm going to exclude Canada when I say this because Canada is far enough along developed that these two pieces don’t really come into play. It operates very much like our US-centric store-based business. But when I think of international, I would think of the two limiting factors. One is always the development of people and the ability to open stores. And that’s a limitation that we’ve always had in our organization. The second one is, when you look at particularly our Asian business, our model there is a little bit different. It’s more of an OEM-centric faster model where we have fewer locations with larger business per location. So the dynamics of peer store openings are a little bit different, but we will continue to invest heavily in people into those international locations. Adam Uhlman – Cleveland Research: Great. Thanks, guys.
On a positive note, the international business is trending – from a profit standpoint, is trending at or above the company numbers. So that’s not a concern.
Our next question comes from Brent Rakers from Morgan Keegan. Brent Rakers – Morgan Keegan: Good morning. First, just there is a comment in the release that reads, payroll was tracking in the 60% to 65% of SG&A range through the first quarter, and now it has moved back to the 65% to 70% historic range. I was hoping you can maybe give me a little color, because obviously there is not that kind of sequential jump Q1 to Q2, but I was hoping you could just talk through that in a little bit more detail.
Well, I mean, if you look at it historically, when you look at all the components of payroll, base pay, bonus pay, profit sharing, our school of business dollars, our healthcare dollars, historically we were in that upper range. Last year, unfortunately, because if you think about the business model, when you think about the components of operating expense, that is the most variable expense we have. Occupancy in the short-term much less variable because you have your locations and your expense is your expense. You can change the thermostat. You could renegotiate leases. But those are – that's about it. You still have a base of locations. And so that dropped last year because that variable expense dropped dramatically. When you look at on a year-over-year basis, that is sequential basis for that matter. Earlier I mentioned that our profitability, our commissions and profit bonuses combined were up almost 80% on a year-over-year basis. That combined with our FTE stabilizing and growing on a sequential basis is causing that expense as a percentage to grow faster than everything else until it’s getting – it's moved back to where its norm is. Last year wasn’t the norm. Brent Rakers – Morgan Keegan: Okay. Great, that's helpful. And then, Will, just maybe – just to make sure – I want to clarify this. The target for the second half of the year in terms of FTE additions, 300 to 500, plus you also referenced another 80, so that means maybe approximately 400 to 600 sales force oriented additions on an FTE basis second half. Did I hear that correct?
Well, about half of the 80 have been put in place. So it’s correct if you just took it down by – you take it down by 40 to 50 and you’re right. Brent Rakers – Morgan Keegan: Okay, great. And then just one –
And also understand that most of that at the store level will be part time. So as a percentage of labor, it’s not nearly as high as it sounds because it’s a lower cost level, a lower rate. Brent Rakers – Morgan Keegan: Okay. And then maybe just a follow-up, just to kind of tie what Dan said earlier. There is also talk about keeping the non-store based headcount relatively constant with where it is now. Is that as a percentage of total numbers or just constant with current levels, because as you add more stores, would that provide the need for more additions there?
We believe we can hold our support labor out. There will be some additions in distribution, but they will not be nearly as high as our sales growth should be. We are going to work very hard to hold the support pretty much flat. And whatever dollars we have, we want to put them into sales positions, growth drivers. We really believe if you can only invest in certain parts of the business closer to the customer will give us a greater return. And we found through the slowdown of 2009 that, you know, do we compromise a few things when we have fewer support people? Absolute, we always do. But our people have got better prioritizing and really getting the things that are necessary, that are most important. So hold support very tight, invest in sales, and see how it plays out and grow our business. Brent Rakers – Morgan Keegan: Great, thank you.
(Operator instructions) Our next question comes from Sam Darkatsh from Raymond James. Sam Darkatsh – Raymond James: Good morning, Will. Good morning, Dan. How are you?
Good. Sam Darkatsh – Raymond James: Simple quickie there. First off, with respect to the rebates, Dan, I thought I recalled last quarter you mentioned that you expected the rebates to continue to improve in terms of having a positive contribution as the year progressed. Now it looks like – was there a pull-forward or an acceleration of that timeframe into Q2? I'm just trying to get a sense of juxtaposing what you said last quarter with what you are looking at now.
Historically, that component of our margin is worth about 100 basis points. And last year what happened as we went through the year, that 100 dropped down to – in the fourth quarter, it was at about 30 basis points. We lost about – sequentially through the year, we lost about 70 basis points. We gained about half of that back in the first quarter. First quarter we had about 65 basis points. That number, if you look at what we earned in the second quarter, we are at about 97 basis points – we are basically back to 100 basis points. A little piece of that fits an ending inventory because of the way turns work, and so in our P&L, we picked up 25 basis points and we are running right now at 90. I see no reason why we won’t get back to 100. When I talk about the contribution going forward, I see that being at 100 basis points. I didn’t think 10 basis point sequential improvement was enough to talk about. Sam Darkatsh – Raymond James: Got you. Very helpful. Thank you. And then with respect to the new store productivity, very impressive getting the younger stores – less of a lost leadership standpoint. Talk about the new store productivity from a sales basis, where you're looking at from stores maybe a year old, what the average sales rate is for those stores versus perhaps a year or two ago. Is it a combination of additional leverage or is it more heavy lifting at the store level irrespective of sales trends?
You know, I don’t have those facts in front of me. So I’m going to talk a bit from the hip [ph]. As Will mentioned earlier, when we have improving trends in sales growth, what happens is stores graduate out of that group and they move to the group and then to the third group to fourth to fifth et cetera. So when I look at that group, could the average store in there be 5% or 10% higher than it would have been a year ago? Maybe. But that won’t really change that number because the piece that would be getting paid out and then added commissions and maybe adding people because that store is growing, or adding hours to the part-timer. It really changed because we lowered – essentially we took couple of grand worth of monthly expenses out of those stores because the district manager decided it wasn’t bringing value to my question and I’m going to do without it. Now the fact that we might have given the DM a nudge to do that, that’s irrelevant. The DM took dollars out of that store, because if the store is growing faster and it’s getting to higher level, that’s what drives us to graduate from that group. Sam Darkatsh – Raymond James: Got you. Last question, if I might. Will, you mentioned last quarter that your econometric model was suggesting that organic growth rates would perhaps peak at around September or October. Anything you are seeing now that would perhaps push that a little bit or bring it forward, or is that still the time frame you are looking at?
You mean year-over-year sales growth numbers? Sam Darkatsh – Raymond James: Yes, sir.
That actually – I'll let Dan – Dan is jumping on me here.
Actually, if you look at that trend pattern, once we get past July and then to August, you really see a pattern that starts to mirror that historical pattern.
That’s actually above the historical pattern.
Yes. But then so the growth then is on more of a steady-state business. That’s what I was alluding to earlier when I was talking about the pathway to profit and what’s going to drive our profitability improvements in the future. When we talk about September and October, that’s really a comment not unique to 2010. That’s every year in our business. Those are our peak sales months on an absolute dollar basis for the year because our business – our business is always running forward and growing. What happens in November and December is there just aren’t enough business days and you have so many holiday impacts with businesses that are shut down for part of the Thanksgiving week, that are shut down for the Christmas-New Year timeframe. So the quality of the business days in November and December plus construction business slowing because the seasonality fall off. And historically, we look at our business and once we get through October, we now are developing our plan for the next year on our sales trends because January and October – really September-October, the daily average in that timeframe tends to mirror over historically what we’re going to see the following January. So it was an absolute dollar peak, not a sales growth peak. Sam Darkatsh – Raymond James: I understand completely. Thank you much.
Our next question comes from Hamzah Mazari from Credit Suisse. Hamzah Mazari - Credit Suisse: Thank you. Just wondering if you could comment about sales trends between your larger accounts versus your smaller customers? As well as, is it fair to say that everything you're seeing in the market right now is just a straight sell-through? Your customers are still pretty cautious regarding restocking. Any color you can give there would be appreciated. Thank you.
As far as the large accounts versus the small accounts, we are seeing better growth numbers out of the large accounts. But it’s probably more about what type of account typically our manufacturing customers or our largest customers are growing nicely. And many of the small towns, as I said earlier, are the residential and non-residential contractors who are not doing very well at all. So I think it’s more about the type of company than what the businesses we are in versus the size that they are. Even our small manufacturing customers are growing nicely. And what was the second half of your question?
I’ll answer that. The second half was about sell-through versus inventory. This is a belief. I don’t know this to be a fact. But I know – businesses that I talk to, people that I talk to, nobody is too excited about putting their neck out too far right now on two fronts. I don’t think people are adding – are willing to put their neck out adding people too fast right now because there are not – there is enough uncertainty still about the future. And so you are not seeing a lot of headcount added by any company. The second one is inventory. I think a lot of people have a very good memory of 2009. A lot of business that squeezed really hard where they have a certain inventory level to support their business, the business fell through the floor and all of a sudden, the stuff coming in the one door is greater than the stuff that’s going out the other door. And a lot of companies built up inventory. And that’s what amplified what happened in 2009. And we were no different. Late in ’08, our inventory grew dramatically. And the inventory we dropped in the first half of ’09 was really working off the bubble that built in the last three months of ’08. And so I don’t believe people are adding to their inventory other than to meet their shipping needs of the next few weeks or the next month depending on their business cycle and their supply chain. And so I believe the business we are seeing is real and it’s not being lifted by inventory build.
If you think of the historical pattern, what Dan is talking about, what customers talking, less inventory, goes all the way back to the early ‘90s, the early recession – recession in the early ‘90s. Coming out of that companies started just in time inventory and a whole bunch of trends throughout our industry to lower what they had. Then in the early 2000 slowdown, it became much greater. CFOs were getting involved in their businesses. Call it Class-C items. We don’t need that tool crib worth $600, $800 and millions of dollars. Let’s get rid of that and let the distributors do it for us. That has been good for our business for 20 years. We believe this trend is even stronger because the hit was even worse with the economy. And what I’m hearing and I’ve been talking to lots of customers, what can you do to close down my tool crib and you guys just take care of it? That is a very positive trend for Fastenal because we have more inventory closer to more customers and almost – probably than anyone else there. So we are very optimistic that no one will ever rebuild their inventory and they will depend on Fastenal to be their supply store for their factory. So it’s very positive.
With that – Sam Darkatsh – Raymond James: You’re welcome. Thank you.
With that, I’ll close out the call. We are at 9:44. Close out the call by again thank you to shareholders listening to this call for your support and belief in Fastenal over the last 18 months through some pretty trying times. Thank you to the employees that are listening to this call for weathering through 2009. It wasn’t a lot of fun. And a last item I’ll turn out there, and this is from – I've been traveling for the last couple months and I was with Ken Nance who heads up our business in – from basically Dallas and then into Southern California. And when I was out there visiting with the Southern California DMs back in May, very impressive group, and he said something and he repeated it yesterday in the Board meeting that I thought was interesting. And one thing he really preaches to his guys, I’m not sure if he read it in a book or if he came up with it or if he heard it from somebody else, but he said, the first thing I always impress upon my folks, you have to believe that we can do something. Once you believe it, then it gets a lot easier. You plan, you execute, and you repeat. That’s all we do every day. Will, anything you want to add?
Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today’s program. You may now disconnect and have a wonderful day.