Elbit Systems Ltd.

Elbit Systems Ltd.

$250.11
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Aerospace & Defense

Elbit Systems Ltd. (ESLT) Q1 2021 Earnings Call Transcript

Published at 2021-05-25 11:42:03
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Welcome to Elbit Systems First Quarter 2021 Results Conference Call. All participants are present in listen-only mode. Following management’s formal presentation, instructions will be given for the question-and-answer session. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. You should have all received by now the company’s press release that is available in the News section of the company’s website at www.elbitsystems.com. I would now like to hand over the call to Rami Myerson, Elbit Systems Investor Relations Director. Rami, please go ahead.
Rami Myerson
Thank you, operator. Good day, everyone and welcome to our first quarter 2021 earnings call. On the call with me today are Butzi Machlis, our President and CEO; and Yossi Gaspar, our Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, I would like to point out that the Safe Harbor Statement in the company’s press release issued earlier today also refers to the contents of this conference call. As we do every quarter, we will provide you with both our regular GAAP financial data, as well as certain supplemental non-GAAP information. We believe that this non-GAAP information provides additional detail to help understand the performance of the ongoing business. You can find all the details of the GAAP financial data, as well as the non-GAAP information and the reconciliation in today’s press release. Yossi will begin by providing a discussion of the financial results, followed by Butzi who will talk about some of the significant events during the quarter and beyond. We will then turn the call over to a question-and-answer session. With that, I would like now to turn the call over to Yossi.
Joseph Gaspar
Thank you Rami. Hello everyone and thank you for joining us today. The results of our first quarter reflect the sustained demand for Elbit Systems solutions and services from our customers around the world as reflected in the growth in revenues and the backlog. The results also reflect the impact of COVID-19 in the quarter that led to lower commercial aerospace sales as well as lower sales and marketing expenses in the quarter. Companies around the world are gradually opening up following the rollout of COVID-19 vaccines. We continue to monitor the situation closely, while adhering to the instructions of the governments of the various countries in which we operate. I will now highlight and discuss some of the key figures and trends in our financial results. First quarter revenues of $1,118 million increased 4.4% year-over-year. In terms of annual revenue breakdown across the areas of operation, airborne systems accounted for 30.7% of total annual sales and increased year-over-year mainly due to precision-guided munition sales. Land system sales accounted for 27% of total revenues, a similar level to 2021. C4ISR at 23% of sales, increased year-over-year primarily due to UAS sales to Asia Pacific. Electro-optics accounted for 9% of total sales and declined year-over-year mainly due to the phasing of Elbit Night Vision programs in the U.S. Other sales were 4.5% of revenues and increased significantly year-over-year due to growth at our U.S. medical device subsidiary. Our diverse geographic revenue base is important to the long-term sustainability of our business. In the first quarter, North America was the largest, contributing 31% of our revenues, Israel was 25%, Asia Pacific 21%, and Europe 17%. The growth in Israel was due primarily to UAS’ security systems, and Asia Pacific sales increased mainly due to sales of UAS and precision guided munitions. The decline in North America was primarily due to lower commercial aerospace and night vision sales. The non-GAAP gross margin for the first quarter was 25.6% compared to the first quarter of 2020 at 27.6%. GAAP gross margin in the first quarter of 2021 was 25.2% of revenues compared with 27% in the first quarter of 2020. Lower gross margin in the first quarter reflects the impact of a stronger Shekel versus the U.S. dollar relative to the first quarter of 2020 and the less favorable program mix of revenues. We continue with our long-term plan of cost control measures to help mitigate the financial impact of the stronger Shekel. The first quarter non-GAAP operating income was 92.9 million or 8.3% of revenues compared with 90.4 million or 8.4% of revenues last year. GAAP operating income for the first quarter was 83.8 million versus 80.4 million in the first quarter of last year. Operating margins in the quarter were similar to the first quarter of 2020. Marketing and sales expenses helped offset lower gross margins. The operating expenses breakdown in the first quarter was as follows, net R&D expenses were 7.5% of revenues similar to the first quarter of 2020. Marketing and selling expenses declined to 4.6% of revenues versus 6.6% last year due to the reduced level of travel, marketing support, and trade exhibition expenses. G&A expenses were 5.5% of revenues, similar to last year. Financial expenses were $200,000 in the first quarter compared with 4.5 million [ph] in 2020. The lower level of financial expenses was mainly a result of weakening of the Israeli Shekel versus the U.S. dollar between December 2020 and March 2021. The recorded tax expense of 10.8 million in the first quarter compared with 8.8 million in 2020. The effective tax rate in the first quarter was 13.4% compared with 12.6% in 2020. Our non-GAAP diluted earnings per share was $1.72 in the first quarter compared with $1.62 last year. The GAAP diluted EPS was $1.64 compared with $1.44 last year. Our backlog of orders as of March 31, 2021 was approximately 11.8 billion, 1 billion higher than the backlog at the end of March 2020 and 770 million higher than that at the end of 2020. Approximately 59% of the current backlog is scheduled to be performed during 2021 and 2022, and the rest is scheduled for 2023 and beyond. This ratio is similar to that at the first quarter of last year, though the backlog is equivalent to more than two years of revenues and provides good visibility for future revenues. Cash flow from operating activities for the first quarter was 13 million outflow compared with 10 million outflow in the same quarter last year. Cash flow from our investing activities included a 61 million deferred payment for the IMI acquired in 2018. The Board of Directors declared the dividend of $0.44 per share for the first quarter of 2021. I will now turn the call over to Mr. Machlis. Butzi, please.
Butzi Machlis
Thank you Yossi. Before I begin a review of the results, I would like to thank the thousands of employees of Elbit Systems and our suppliers in Israel that have worked tirelessly to support our customers in Israel and around the whole during an extremely challenging period. Turning back to the first quarter, I am pleased with the growth in the order backlog that includes many of the contracts we discussed at our fourth quarter results and our Investor Day in April. Revenue and backlog growth in the quarter provides a good indication of the strong demand from our customers around the world. Elevated geopolitical tensions in Europe and Asia Pacific have contributed to this demand. Many governments around the world are increasing defense spending to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and prefer to spend the increased defense budgets domestically. Elbit Systems is well-positioned to benefit from this trend via our multi-domestic strategy and subsidiaries in dozens of countries. In April, we were awarded a $1.65 billion U.S., 20-year contract from the Hellenic Ministry of National Defense to establish and operate the International Flight Training Center of the Hellenic Air Force. This follows the selection announced in January after an international competitive tender. The contract is part of an agreement between the defense ministries of Israel and Greece. Under the contract, Elbit Systems will supply new Leonardo M-346 aircraft and will maintain the training fleets comprised of dozens of M-346 and T-6 aircraft. We will also provide our Embedded Virtual Avionics or EVA onboard the training aircraft, networked flight simulators, and Ground Based Training Stations as well as a command and control system to enable efficient management of the flight training operation. We believe that militaries around the world are keen to expand their simulator and training capabilities to provide more realistic training that better prepares the soldiers for wide range of scenarios at a lower cost. Elbit Systems has developed a broad portfolio of market leading training and simulation solutions, and over the last year we have been awarded training contracts in Israel, the UK, and in Asia-Pacific. In April, Elbit Night Vision in the U.S. received a 40 million -- $41 million contract from the U.S. Marine Corp for Squad Binocular Night Vision Goggle or SBNVG systems. This was part of the 249 million IDIQ contract from September 2019. Elbit Night Vision acquired in 2019, is the single sole supplier of SBNVG systems to the U.S. Marine Corps. In March Elbit Systems Deutschland was selected to provide XACT nv33 Night Vision Goggles for the Special Forces and Special Operation Units of the German Federal Police. This kind of Night Vision Goggles are already in service with the German Armed Forces. I'm optimistic about the potential to generate synergies between our legacy thermal imaging night vision portfolio and the image intensifier night vision business over the coming years. This is clearly the future of advanced systems for night operations and Elbit Systems is well positioned to benefit from the demand for integrated night vision systems. In April, we completed two acquisitions, Sparton Corporation and Rokar. Our U.S. subsidiary Elbit Systems of America completed the acquisition of Sparton Corporation from Cerberus Capital Management for $380 million U.S. Sparton developed and supplied electronic sensors that support undersea warfare for the U.S. Navy and Allied Military Forces. Sparton is one of two suppliers for [indiscernible] to the U.S. Navy. Sparton will expand and enhance Elbit Systems portfolio of maritime capabilities and integrated solutions that includes maritime unmanned systems, communication, combat management, and weapon systems, as well as sonar and maritime electronic warfare solutions. In April, we also completed the acquisition of Rokar International from BAE Systems for $31 million. Rokar is based in Jerusalem and develops and manufactures high-end GPS receivers and guidance systems for advanced defense applications. I would like to welcome the hundreds Sparton and Rokar employees to Elbit Systems. I look forward to getting to know you and your contribution to the long-term success of Elbit Systems. In summary, our backlog continues to provide us with good visibility and we continue to see significant potential around the world for our leading high technology solutions. And with that, I will be happy to take your questions. Operator.
Operator
Thank you. [Operator Instructions]. The first question is from Ellen Page of Jefferies. Please go ahead.
Ellen Page
Good morning, thanks for the question. Just wanted to ask about the organic decline in electro-optics. It was weak in H2 2020 as well, and I just wanted to get a sense of when growth might return to that business and how to think about the conversion of the recent $41 million Night Vision contract with the U.S. Marine Corps?
Joseph Gaspar
Well, we have seen a temporary delay in some of the development processes at Elbit Night Vision. This has been already solved, and so we expect to see the results of that in the revenues of the second quarter. So that is regarding your first question. The second question is just an ongoing multi-year program with over $250 million potential, and we are getting sequential purchase orders. We record in our backlog only the firm funded purchase orders, although in the IDIQ program we are quite certain that all of that will be equal, will come through during the future.
Ellen Page
Okay, thank you. That's it for me.
Rami Myerson
Thanks, Ellen.
Operator
The next question is from Pete Skibitski of Alembic Global. Please go ahead.
Pete Skibitski
Yes, hello Butzi and Yossi and Rami and good afternoon. I hope everyone's doing well. Butzi, it sounds like the global demand environment is very strong right now. You mentioned Europe and Asia Pacific, was just wondering if COVID is still sort of slowing things down and all. Particularly with India being sort of a COVID hotspot, are you seeing any problems closing deals because of COVID still?
Butzi Machlis
We see an improvement in the overall situation, which is related to COVID all around the world. We are starting to travel and to meet customers. However, in some countries like in India and in Brazil, for example, it is still difficult to meet customers. And, because of that, there are still some delays to deliver programs and to conclude contracts. However, I believe that the situation is improving and in the coming quarters we will continue to do business as we used to do in the past. And the situation in these countries will improve as well. So we are not yet -- it is not -- it is impacting us, but we certainly see an improvement and I believe and I hope that it will improve in the coming quarters.
Pete Skibitski
Okay, understood. And then any color on what drove the sequential improvement in backlog, it looked to be up nicely. I wasn't sure if the Greek deal got booked in the first quarter or if that will get booked into the second quarter?
Butzi Machlis
The Greek -- the $1.6 billion contract we got from the Greece Ministry of Defense is not yet in the backlog of the first quarter. We got it only in April, so you will see it as part of the result of the second quarter. It is -- the same answer is also relevant for the two acquisitions we made, Sparton as well as the Rokar acquisition. The results of these subsidiaries are not yet included as well in the first -- in the results of the first quarter, and you will see them embedded in the results of the second quarter.
Pete Skibitski
Okay. So first quarter was just pure organic backlog growth?
Butzi Machlis
Right.
Pete Skibitski
Okay. And then, on the headwinds to gross margin from the Shekel strength, should we expect maybe another one or two quarters of headwind there before things kind of level out, what's the right way to think about that.
Joseph Gaspar
Hi Pete. We expect this over the year, over the rest of the year to improve our gross margins gradually. We expect to have an improved number in the second quarter. As you know, we do not give guidance, so we'll not say anything about the specific number, but the improvement will come.
Pete Skibitski
Okay, got it. I guess Yossi, just a couple more for you. The decline in marketing expenses this quarter was fairly substantial for that particular line. Was that just kind of a one-off spending save there or do you expect that spend to return to kind of that 70 million or so per quarter level or is that more of a permanent kind of a step down in expense for the marketing line?
Joseph Gaspar
No, this quarter, it was an extraordinarily low number, low travel, low marketing expenses, essentially no meetings face-to-face and no shows and so on and so forth. So, looking forward, we see that we will catch up on this in the second, third, and fourth quarter, gradually grow over the year. And essentially, I would not be surprised if we come back to the average levels of the 2019 numbers that we have seen in marketing and sales.
Pete Skibitski
Okay, okay. Got it. And then just last one from me on the IMI payment that you mentioned in the quarter, is that the last payment for IMI? I had actually modeled a payment in 2022, so I wasn't sure if you had one more left or not?
Joseph Gaspar
Yes. This payment that you see that we did it in January, we paid it on January, initially it was planned to be paid in December. So, it moved a couple of days into this year and the next payment will be towards the end of 2022. It may move also into 2023, but right now it's planned for the end of 2022.
Pete Skibitski
Okay, and that's the last one.
Joseph Gaspar
And that is, yes, it is the last one. There is one item there in our agreement with them that if we have an extraordinary business performance by IMI due until the period of 2026, we might need to do another small payment to the government. Right now, we hope we'll be doing it in the future, but right now it is in the out years.
Pete Skibitski
Okay. Understood. Thanks so much for the help guys.
Joseph Gaspar
Thank you.
Operator
The next question is from Dina Korshunov of Leader Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
Dina Korshunov
Hey guys. Good afternoon. How are you?
Joseph Gaspar
Good afternoon Dina.
Dina Korshunov
I have two questions. My first question is, if you can tell us a bit about the civil aviation regarding the COVID-19, do you see any recovery in this field?
Joseph Gaspar
Yeah, well the worldwide expectations and plan right now is that the recovery will be gradual and will come back to the levels of 2019, somewhere in 2024. And that is overall opinion of most of the analysts of that business area. In our operation in the U.S., we do see some recovery. It is not yet at the rate that shows us significant growth. However, we do see positive numbers compared with what happened during 2020. But we are still planning, our multi-year plan is to be like what the overall expectations are to come back or maybe even grow more than 2019 levels by 2023 or 2024.
Dina Korshunov
That makes sense. Thank you. And then the second question can you tell a bit about IMI implementation, what about it, where does it stand?
Butzi Machlis
Hi Dina, we combined -- as you know we combined IMI with the land division in Elbit. So in this division we are producing platforms like [indiscernible] and upgrading tanks. Then we are also developing and delivering guided munitions. Recently we announced reorganization in Elbit and under this organization actually we are combining all our guidance capabilities under this new land division. So I'm quite convinced that this new division will be a world leader to provide solutions and platform upgrades for many customers around the globe. When we acquired IMI, most of their activities were in Israel, and I'm happy to say that last year more than 50% of the new business came from the international market, and we did it via the Elbit marketing capabilities and via our subsidiaries. And we have and I'm also happy to say that we have got very nice contract for active protection systems here in Israel as well as in the Netherlands. And we are also progressing in the U.S. and the Australia market as well with this system. And we see a growing demand for the new portfolio which we have and we also walk in hard on the margins, to improve the margins of IMI and we are progressing accordingly and we are even ahead of the plan we had when we did the acquisition. And we're also progressing in the new facilities for IMI that we're establishing in the south part of the country. And right now we are planning to move IMI to a big part of our IMI to these facilities around 2024.
Dina Korshunov
Alright, I understand. Thank you very much guys.
Joseph Gaspar
Thank you Dina.
Operator
The next question is from Ella Fried of Bank Leumi. Please go ahead.
Ella Fried
Hey, good afternoon. I have also a couple of questions. The first is what immediate or long-term impact if any I think from the recent operation in Gaza and the results on the local scene and maybe results concerning potential exports and will it affect in some way to think when bookings from local and foreign customers?
Butzi Machlis
As you know, Israel customers' ideas is a very important customer to Elbit and we are working these ideas to develop and to deliver new systems for many years. And of course we supported our troops during the provision [ph] in Gaza, and I'm happy to say that the solution that we provided was relevant and effective. And we continue to develop new technologies and new systems to the Israeli customer and based on the experience we gathered here to deliver these solutions also to other customers. If I -- just to touch one area, which is very relevant and even more relevant than ever is the high power laser that we are developing for the Israeli MOD. High power laser we are really -- we are the world leader in this technology, there is a breakthrough in the technology. So we believe that we can provide a solution to protect Israel as well as our other customers against missiles and rockets or via high power laser. We have been -- the Israeli MOD have chosen us to develop this system and we are working hard to do so, and it will for sure will be a worth engine for Elbit in the future. I believe it will change also the way Israel defends itself, as well as it can be relevant also for other customers as well. But this is only just one example.
Ella Fried
I have a question if you don’t mind. I know that the army is very much waiting for this high-power later. When do you think, I mean, roughly it will become operational, is it about two years, three years, or is there any deadline?
Butzi Machlis
No, this is more or less the timeline. We are actually waiting for the defense budget, for the Israel defense budget to continue the development and the production. I hope that this budget will be formed soon. And, I believe that everyone is convinced right now that there is a need to find a way to finance this program and to bring this to the field as soon as possible. To answer your question, it will take few years until the development will be completed.
Ella Fried
In a few years you mean more than two. But there is no besides the deadline. Okay. And then I have another question, actually more on the price earnings and I really would like to learn from your experience, because as we all know here locally in Israel, the Israeli Shekel strength is hurting most exporters in Israel. And, but not only in Israel, the weakening of dollar is actually affecting many other exporters in dollar. So from your experience and also there's some inflation expected in the next two years, quite prominent inflation whereas what we had in U.S. in your experience, can the prices in such surroundings be adjusted for all these currency exchange influences or you think that they very much remain steady dollar dominated because I think it's very important for forecasting many companies who are not operating in the U.S.?
Joseph Gaspar
Hi, Ella this is Yossi.
Ella Fried
Hi Yossi, good to hear you.
Joseph Gaspar
Yeah. I would give you two aspects of that answer. One is on contracts that we have. In quite a lot of them we have elements of indexing so that they do protect us, maybe not a 100% but quite significantly material protection against inflation.
Ella Fried
Relating dollar index or specific inflation?
Joseph Gaspar
It depends on the customer and on the currency. So it varies of course. So that is regarding what we call the backlog of orders. Regarding future contracts, we do take into consideration when we price our proposals. We do take into consideration expected inflation rates and expected internal labor rates which are dependent on the expected local currency versus the dollar value. So to some extent we do mitigate through that future, medium and longer term impact. In parallel with that, of course we do every effort possible in order to reduce our cost base and in order to improve our competitiveness on one hand and our profitability on the other hand. These processes take some time. I did mention in the past the implementation of the one ERP system that we do implement worldwide in our subsidiaries. We do look at additional aspects that we have initiated in order to move some of the production activities and even some of the engineering activities to low cost countries. So in that way we do mitigate our costs -- the increase in the cost basis of the company. So all this is going on, these are multi-year plans, the company executes them, and we are optimistic that we will be able to mitigate the impact of the currency exchange rate.
Ella Fried
Well, first it's good to hear that many aspects are protected because the exchange rate changes were quite dramatic as we know here. And on the other hand, do think we'll see also a time where you're collecting payments from your customers becoming shorter or because you are mentioned as far as one of the companies with the longer collecting time so, we will still use it as a marketing tool?
Joseph Gaspar
No, I think we did complete that's the strategic cycle that you referred to about using the payment terms as marketing tool. We stopped that actually or significantly reduced that last year already.
Ella Fried
And then came corona.
Joseph Gaspar
And then came corona, that's right. But, one of our major customers, the Ministry of Defense here Israel did pay nicely towards the end of last year. They continue to pay, although there is still a material debt that they have not completed, yet the payment of. Looking for the upcoming budget that it is going to be approved somewhere this year, hopefully, and then this will be resolved as well. In other places worldwide, we are in a process of reducing as we just said, reducing the terms of that -- what we give our customers of payment. And actually, if you have looked at our recent two or three quarters, we -- and you look at the number of the customer advances in our contracts, you can see a constant increase in the advances. And that is part as a result of the change of policy that we have here and putting more emphasis on cash flow and getting more initial down payments and progress payments from our customers. So this is an ongoing process which focuses on cash flow.
Ella Fried
Okay. Thank you very much for taking my questions. It was nice to talk to you.
Rami Myerson
Thank you Ella.
Operator
[Operator Instructions]. There are no further questions at this time. Before I ask Mr. Machlis to go ahead with his closing statement, I would like to remind participants that a replay of this call will be available two hours after the conference ends. In the U.S. please call 1-888-782-4291, in Israel please call 03-925-5900, and internationally please call 9-723-925-5900. A replay of this call will also be available on the company's website at www.elbitsystems.com. I'd now like to let Ella ask another question, please go ahead.
Ella Fried
Oh, okay. Thank you. It's not that important. I just was late in reacting on the call. So, I would like to ask you about factoring as we spoke about cash flow actually, how -- are you still using it and is it still a -- is it a higher rate now than you used to use it or it's the same level more or less?
Joseph Gaspar
Occasionally we use it. In the first quarter we had a relatively low level of factoring. And if you look at the trend, compared to last year we have a lower level in overall, and we plan to have a lower level during the year as well. In assessing -- in our assessment, the payments from the customer will come in time and will not need that element or reduce it significantly.
Ella Fried
Okay. Thank you again.
Operator
Mr. Machlis, would you like to make your concluding statement.
Butzi Machlis
I would like to thank all our employees again for the continued hard work particularly in this challenging times. To everyone on the call, thank you for joining us today and for your continued support and interest in our company. Have a good day and goodbye.
Operator
Thank you. This concludes the Elbit Systems Limited first quarter 2021 results conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may go ahead and disconnect.