eMagin Corporation

eMagin Corporation

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eMagin Corporation (EMAN) Q3 2017 Earnings Call Transcript

Published at 2017-11-11 14:04:04
Executives
Jeffrey Lucas - CFO and CAO Andrew Sculley - CEO, President and Director
Analysts
Michael Malouf - Craig-Hallum Capital Group Nehal Chokshi - Maxim Group LLC Kevin Dede - H.C. Wainwright & Co. Aaron Martin - AIGH Investment Partners
Operator
Good morning, and welcome to the eMagin Third Quarter 2017 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]. Please note, this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Jeff Lucas, Chief Financial Officer. Please go ahead, sir.
Jeffrey Lucas
Thanks. Good morning, everyone. We are very glad to have you join us today for our Third Quarter 2017 Earnings Conference Call. During today's call, we may make forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on the company's current expectations, projections and beliefs and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Such statements include references to projections of future revenues, plans for product development and production, the company's ability to ramp up production, future contracts, product benefits, operations, future financing, liquidity and capital resources as well as statements containing words like believe, expect, plan, target, etcetera. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are, in some cases, beyond our control. Please refer to our earnings release for the third quarter of 2017 and the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances. With that, I would like to turn the call over to eMagin's Chief Executive Officer, Andrew Sculley, Andrew?
Andrew Sculley
Thank you, Jeff, and good morning everyone. Thank you for joining us on the call today. We've experienced a heightened level of activity in the third quarter, both in our commercial initiatives as well as in our military programs. While this was not reflected in our financial results for the period, in part due to a manufacturing issue that we've resolved, our activities during the quarter enabled us to achieve major milestones towards the commercialization of our display technology in the consumer sector and positioned us well for the stronger performance in our military business in the quarters ahead. In particular, we believe our accomplishments with multiple consumer partners demonstrate the critical role eMagin's display technology plays in driving the AR/VR market to the next level. Based on the attention and feedback that we've been getting from consumer Tier 1s, chip companies and mass production partner prospects, I've heard and believe that our direct patterning technology, which yields full color, high brightness and high-pixel density microdisplays, is a key element for enabling the next generation of AR/VR. Despite quality, as I'm sure all of you are well aware has been a major impediment to delivering high-quality AR/VR for the mass market, we have the ability today to produce OLED microdisplays that solve this problem and are working feverishly with Tier 1 consumer companies, headset creators and volume manufacturers to enable this technology for the mass market. Also, we had anticipated a pickup in our military business and are very encouraged by the heightened level of activity in the third quarter and continuing in the current quarter. Overall, we booked over 90 new orders totaling $6.5 million in the third quarter. 60 were follow-on orders from existing companies and 30 additional orders from new and existing customers for new projects. As a result, we have a backlog today that's over 40% greater than we had at year-end and puts us in excellent position for fourth quarter and going into 2018. As we've said previously, we see aviation as a new and expanding market for us, where we are gaining solid traction and establishing a strong presence as a key player. We completed the preliminary design review as well as the critical design review with a major aviation prime contractor for an OLED upgrade to a fixed wing production helmet that will eliminate the reported green globe problem. In fact, it was recently reported that test at 35C pilots reported that there was no green globe present in the new OLED helmet displays during evaluations done in September and October. Flight testing of the OLED helmet continues, and we believe that there are many other opportunities for us in aviation, where our microdisplays will prove to be superior to LCD and CRT displays. From our press release today, you can get a sense of some of the other aviation programs that we're supporting with our extremely high brightness and extremely high contrast OLED microdisplays for aviation. No other display we have seen comes close to the combination of brightness and contrast that our displays exhibit. We continue to improve our product technology. I'm happy to say that we have been able to reduce our power consumption on high brightness color displays by more than 20% while increasing the brightness beyond 5,000 nits. We have a new VP of Operations, and he has already made some important changes in our manufacturing processes. As well, we have new equipment on order that we expect will help us improve both yield and reduce cycle time. We believe we can continue to support our military programs as well as our R&D efforts on our current equipment, and we are working towards agreements with prospective manufacturing partners to support the future commercial demand when AR/VR become mainstream. As you know, we started a next-generation display design for future AR/VR devices earlier this year. While this effort is for our consumer electronics company, we believe that this design will enable us to serve the wider AR/VR market. We already have another company interested in helping us with this display and using it for their own reference design. This will move the display forward faster and result in multiple companies using a common display. Our relatively new Original Design Manufacturing, or ODM, program initiative focuses on this common display design as a means of enabling the reference design and ODM programs of multiple partners in the consumer and enterprise segments. We're also working on a compact interface for our 2Kx2K microdisplay for system integrators to quickly insert into optical solutions. This new hardware is expected to be introduced in the marketplace in the second quarter of 2018. It will enable our customers to more quickly use our displays in their HMDs. The 2Kx2K full color microdisplay we demonstrated at SID, that's a Society of Information Display, is the highest brightness, highest resolution microdisplay we have seen. It also has capabilities that the consumer market requests of us, like global addressing and movable window. With that, I'll turn the call over to Jeff, who will review the financials with you as well as highlight some of our recent wins that are contributing to our growing backlog. Jeff?
Jeffrey Lucas
Thank you. As Andrew mentioned, our overall performance this quarter was impacted by machine related issue earlier in the quarter that has since been resolved. We have a new Head of Operations who is making significant improvements and upgrades to our processes. In addition to that, we have new equipment on order, which we expect will be delivered by year-end and which would be fully integrated and operational in the second quarter. These upgrades should help us improve yields, increase production volumes and reduce downtime. Now let's take a look at the financials. Revenue for the third quarter was $4.3 million, relatively flat with the same period of 2016. Breaking down the revenue components, product revenue increased by $500,000 or 14% to $4 million versus $3.5 million in the third quarter of last year. This increase was due to stronger demand, higher international customers as well as an increase in display revenues from our new U.S. military programs offset somewhat by the previously mentioned production issues, which have since been resolved. Contract revenue decreased to $266,000 from $769,000 in the third quarter of last year. This decrease was due to the greater volume of work performed in the prior year quarter on military contracts, particularly on the Mantech program. For the 9 months ended September 30, 2017, contract revenue was up 15% compared to the same period in 2016. Gross margins for the third quarter was 7% on gross profit of $278,000 compared to a gross margin of 30% on gross profit of $1.3 million in the prior year period. This is primarily due to lower product revenues and gross profit resulted from a lower volumes and higher unit cost associated with the production issues in the quarter. Contract gross profit was $66,000 or 25% of contract revenues as compared to $291,000 or 38% of contract revenues for the comparable 2016 period. Now moving to our expenses. Total operating expenses for the third quarter of 2017, including R&D expenses, decreased to $3.2 million or 14% from $3.7 million in the third quarter of 2016. R&D expenses in the quarter totaled $1.3 million or 30% of revenues compared to $1.7 million or 40% of revenues from the year-ago quarter. Selling, general and administrative expenses, or SG&A, decreased $71,000 quarter-over-quarter to $1.9 million compared to $2 million in the same quarter of last year. Operating loss for the third quarter was $3 million versus an operating loss of $2.4 million in the second quarter of last year. Net loss for the third quarter of 2017 was $3 million or $0.09 per diluted share compared to net loss of $2.4 million or $0.08 per diluted share in the third quarter 2016. At the end of the third quarter, the company had cash of $2 million, working capital of $10.6 million and borrowing availability under the ABL credit facility of $3.8 million. Now taking a deeper dive, we're pleased with our progress in signing agreements with multiple Tier 1 consumer product companies for the development and licensing of our technology. We are engaged in ongoing discussions with other Tier 1s as well as potential high-volume manufacturing partners, some of whom have stepped up their interests after our recent announcement. So while we're excited about where we are today, we believe there's much more to come with respect to the commercialization of our direct patterning technology. Now I want to take a moment to review some of the recent wins that we outlined in the press release. The 90 new contracts signed during the quarter were across the spectrum, encompassing U.S. military, foreign military and commercial business. Among the larger wins in the quarter was a multiyear $1.7 million order from a European military prime contractor to provide displays for a see-through, augmented reality HMD to support airborne and ground mission requirement. Going to the fourth quarter, we're continuing to see a strong book. We received a $1.5 million order to support the Light Weight Thermal Sight program with deliveries expected to begin in 2017. And we were just recently awarded a follow-on contract worth over $3.7 million for the Army's Enhanced Night Vision Goggle III and Family of Weapons Sight-Individual programs. We have participated in these programs in the past and are excited to have been selected again. As Andrew mentioned, we are making significant inroads into the aviation market. This has become a significant source of revenue for eMagin. In addition to the F-35 helmet upgrade incorporating our OLED displays, we are also supporting a mega U.S. Army helicopter helmet upgrade program and will retrofit our high brightness microdisplays into the current fielded helmet. Finally, we are delivering our high brightness 2Kx2K microdisplays to a major foreign contractor for use in a prototype aviation helmet. We received a production order for a multiyear program from a foreign aviation prime contractor to supply high brightness microdisplays to upgrading existing fixed wing helmet program. Overall, much was accomplished this quarter that positioned 2018 to be a transformative year for our company. And with that, we will now address your questions.
Operator
[Operator Instructions]. Our first question comes from Michael Malouf with Craig-Hallum.
Michael Malouf
I'm wondering if you can go just a little bit more into the issue of manufacturing and just kind of trying to understand how that is behind you and whether or not if there's any risk going forward on that.
Andrew Sculley
That's an easy painful answer that I can give you here. We have -- for this particular tool, it's a little ways down in the process. There are actually 2 tools that we have and one went down. And what we're doing now is -- and it was hard to get the spare part. It was a long time to get the spare part. So given our new manufacturer, I know this seems obvious to him that we're looking at all the tools and saying what spare part should we have on the shelf so it can just be put in immediately. And that's just one of the many things that he's doing for us.
Michael Malouf
Okay, great. That's good to hear. And then you talked about 2018 being transformative for the company. I'm wondering if you could just go through what kind of milestones as we look into 2018 that we should all be looking forward to?
Andrew Sculley
Well, we can't give you exact dates, and forgive us for that because -- 2 reasons, one we're not allowed, and they're also very hard to predict. But we are working on the projects with numerous companies. And you'll remember that we had said that we signed an agreement with a company to design the displays. So we'll be much further along on that in 2018. And that display, we actually mentioned in the call that, that display can be used for many different companies, and that's what we're going to do. The other thing is that we're working on a manufacturing partner, which is important for us for mass production, and we have a number of companies we're talking to. And we are getting close to that. But that's a difficult thing to set up so we don't want to give you an exact date there.
Operator
Our next question is from Nehal Chokshi with Maxim Group.
Nehal Chokshi
On the last earnings call, you talked about having a great confidence that eMagin will have an additional agreement by year-end with a major consumer electronics company. And I know you're working with many consumer electronics company. But does this agreement that you announced effectively put that stake in the ground that you did, indeed, deliver on that? Or are you referring to something else?
Andrew Sculley
No, that's one that we mentioned. And actually, if I remember it precisely in last conference call. We said we might have 2, and that's still true.
Nehal Chokshi
Okay, very good. So the next thing is that on that press release there, it said that you expect it'll generate licensing revenue if the company commercialize eMagin's technology. And I guess the key issue here is that there's this if, and of course, you have to have an if. But nevertheless, it's there and it goads uncertainty. So I'd like to explore what are the elements of uncertainty, and perhaps, you can help us also size up what's the probability of those risks playing out.
Jeffrey Lucas
Let me answer that one. You're actually right. We are -- we're very -- we have to be very, very careful, of course, in what we say in these releases because the other party wants to maintain as much confidentiality as possible. And quite frankly, a number of factor can come into play, but these are all your standard factors, whether what happens to the market itself, what happens to various players in the market, what happens to climates. But from the standpoint of what our technology provides in our displays offer, that's pretty clear. And these folks have all done very, very extensive diligence. It's been a really painful process in many respects, and they're going ahead with it. So that speaks to a very high level of confidence. I would argue minimal risk in the standpoint of technology. The question more so what happens with the markets overall and where they're going. That's why we put that in there.
Nehal Chokshi
Got it, understood. Last question on this topic. You -- it's suppose to say a lead to licensing revenue. But what about product revenue? Do you also would expect that to fall in as well? Or is it just purely a licensing deal?
Andrew Sculley
No, the product revenue is a function of mass production partner. So we don't want to guarantee anything in that press release. But we are working like mad to get a mass production partner and also get product revenue.
Nehal Chokshi
Okay. And can you provide an update on the progress with getting that mass production partner?
Andrew Sculley
There's a few companies we're talking to, and there's great interest.
Jeffrey Lucas
And by the way, these are complex discussions, as I'm sure you can appreciate. But the [indiscernible] discussions we've had signing on these Tier 1s so far speaks volume and really heighten the interest amongst these mass production partners. But it's a long negotiation process with a lot of give and take, and we are in the midst of that right now.
Nehal Chokshi
Sorry, I do have one more follow-on question. Do you think that your time to market, as the customer comes to you and ask you to customize a particular design, would be improved with signing a mass manufacturing partner?
Andrew Sculley
No, that's plausible because we could make it immediately. But the design, the long-term design item is really the backplane. And we've designed many different backplanes, and as we mentioned earlier, we are designing a backplane that can be used for multiple companies. And there is multiple companies interested in that display design. So I think it would help us with the mass production partner to move forward on making samples, et cetera. But the design itself takes a little time.
Operator
Our next question is from Kevin Dede with H.C. Wainwright.
Kevin Dede
Yes. Andrew and Jeff, you quantified the backlog change versus the end of the year. Just kind of a housekeeping question [indiscernible]. But I'm wondering if you could give us some insight on how it's changed since the June quarter.
Jeffrey Lucas
That was changed since when? I'm sorry.
Kevin Dede
The June quarter? Just how many -- what was the increase in orders just through September, I guess, is the other way to look at it?
Jeffrey Lucas
Well, we've had a potential increase in orders, but more importantly, the activity in large project size of those orders. So we referenced the 90 new orders that we had during third quarters itself. That's obviously happened since June 30. But we're really seeing quite a change here because we've talked many times over the past year about this military programs beginning to ramp up. And we are seeing that in hand right now, particularly the activity not only towards the end of the third quarter but what we're seeing reported upon so far in the fourth quarter. And that's continuing, so a lot of activity there. On the same note, though, we're also seeing a great deal of activity happening on the foreign front as well as a lot of our sales folks have been -- they're development folks now, are really beginning to expand upon their efforts and activities in the foreign markets. And that's creating a number of opportunities, many of which we reported, and hopefully, we expect more to come. And as part of that also, we are continuing to see a fair amount of activity on the commercial side as well as we're continuing to explore. And these are long lead times. We've been working with these things for several months, some cases more than a year, and now they're beginning to bear fruit. So I'm pleased to say, quite pleased, that after all our efforts here, now we're starting to get the yields from that, and that's really beneficial for us. So we are -- we do feel there's been a bit of an inflection point from where we were in terms of our bookings in the first half of the year. I think they picked up quite dramatically in the second half.
Kevin Dede
Okay, Jeff, yes. I appreciate that tremendously. I'm wondering if you're willing to add dollar terms to backlog. Can you give us that number for the third quarter and for the second quarter in dollar terms? And is that something you might consider offering going forward?
Jeffrey Lucas
I will gladly consider opting that going forward. I think at this point in time, I don't want to give the hard numbers here. I recognize that once we do that, we will be committed going forward. And while we have a very positive outlook for the company right now, clearly, anything we do, we want to commit to in terms of an ongoing basis with the investor community. So at this juncture, no. We do talk about our backlog at year-end when we do our year-end reporting, and we'll do that again. And we will take under consideration, certainly, your suggestion that we provide a little more detail there. But at this point in time, we've got a lot of very good things happening. We've communicated that in our earnings release. We feel there's more to come. But I don't want to actually disclose to the point of giving the hard numbers quite yet.
Kevin Dede
Fair enough. Can you quantify maybe a little bit, to Mike's question, on the manufacturing issue? Is there -- I mean, when did you notice it? How long did it take you to respond? I guess you won't be fully respond until the second quarter of next year. Is that how I understand it?
Andrew Sculley
No, not at all. Two goes down because of a part, and it was down for about a month because of the difficulty getting the parts. And we now are putting those on the shelf as we speak, and we're going through every single tool we have to make sure that doesn't happen again. That's the advantage of getting a guy in who has 30 years' experience of manufacturing. And prior to this, he was a wafer fab manager. So he ran a 300-millimeter wafer fab. He's good guy.
Jeffrey Lucas
And just to add to that a little bit here. They impacted us really in the month of July and the beginning of the month of August. So we're back up to speed now. We also have a second tool here as well. And what I think as critically important is to speak to what our new VP of Operations here is doing because he's making a world of difference for us. He has yet to put them on - the practice in place that he had established and he followed as much larger predecessor company. That's really working on our favor here. And Kevin, that is, quite frankly, key right now because our orders are picking up, our customers are asking for shortened lead times, and thanks to the work that Joe is doing, our Head of Operations, we're able to meet that, achieve that with confidence. And that's why it's super important in terms of what he's doing. So it was very problematic, as we pointed out, in the first month, primarily, of this quarter. But that's behind us, and we're taking a lot of measures now, not only to upgrade our systems but to ensure there won't be -- to minimize the risk of repeat [indiscernible].
Kevin Dede
Okay. So you also mentioned that you have a new tool coming. Is that to run in parallel?
Andrew Sculley
It's a different tool for a different purpose. As you can imagine, there are many tools in the line. This is going to do the following. I don't want to tell you what it is, so forgive me, but the tool coming in now, it's actually in now and we're getting it up and running, is going to take a burden off -- we're changing the process a little bit. It's going to take a burden off of a another process and make it cheaper, higher yield.
Jeffrey Lucas
Yes, I'm glad you asked that. Let me clarify. My point being that we look at the whole production processes here, and we're actually taking measures, including that other tool, to widen the critical bottlenecks where there could be the risks involved.
Andrew Sculley
That other tool that was specific, it's an advancement of what we do today.
Jeffrey Lucas
Correct.
Kevin Dede
Okay. So in refining the manufacturing process and attempting to eliminate risks, do you think it makes it more transferable? To me, that's the big question, right? You're trying to line up partners to help you manufacture to volume. And over the years, you've hit a couple of spots here and there when you've gotten -- you've had to work through manufacturing issues. And I'm just wondering, do you think you're at a point where you feel you could transplant that process into someone else's fab? And if so, when you do finally solidify that arrangement, how long do you think it'll be -- it would take you to get up and running?
Andrew Sculley
Certainly, we can transfer our manufacturing. We do have some different processes, so we would need to work with the mass production partner to put the tools in that could handle that. But I don't see that as a problem. I've been in a number of OLED efforts, and this one is certainly capable of being transferred somewhere else. It's not an issue. And how long does it take to build an OLED line, as you can go out and ask some of the people who build OLED tools, and that's 12 to 18 months. That's just...
Kevin Dede
Okay. So Andrew, just as a ballpark, if you were to solidify an agreement with an outside manufacturing partner, it might not be until about the same time next year that they'd be up and running?
Andrew Sculley
Well, that's a rational statement, unless, of course, the manufacturing partner had tools that satisfy the same requirements as ours, right?
Kevin Dede
Fair enough. Okay. So conceivably, it could move faster.
Andrew Sculley
Yes.
Kevin Dede
Okay. So you also mentioned that there's a huge opportunity behind the F-35. Could you help me get my arms around it? You mean that -- I guess all the -- that the opportunity there is with that plane, no matter where it goes to, I guess our allies around the world, I just -- I was just hoping you could help me. And does that mean it could also be transferred to the F-22 or 18 or whatever else might be flying in sort of the -- some more fighter category?
Andrew Sculley
So usually, what happens is the product is looked at and tested, obviously, lots of testing, and then they'll retrofit all the particular planes and -- with the new helmet. And certainly, as you read what we have put in the press release, you'll see there are other aircraft, both fixed wing and rotary -- or helicopters. And that is a natural thing that would happen. And yes, it would go around the world.
Kevin Dede
Okay, fair enough. Could you give us a ballpark number of the number -- on the number of consumer-facing companies that you're working with now?
Andrew Sculley
Now there's about five of them, not counting the mass production partner.
Jeffrey Lucas
Five companies that we're working very closely with. We are in discussions with more than that, though, at various stages.
Kevin Dede
Okay. And clearly, 1 or 2 of them, you've been working with for greater part of 12 months, if I have my figure straight.
Andrew Sculley
No, I don't know about -- yes, maybe, that's true. I don't know about the greater part, but something like that.
Kevin Dede
Okay. All right. Last question for me, sort of the housekeeping issue again. Inventories have remained high, Jeff, and I know we spoke about it last quarter. I guess what I'm wondering is, what do you have there? Is there any danger that it gets stale? And over what period do you think it turns to cash?
Jeffrey Lucas
No, [indiscernible] that's going to turn to stale. And we -- part of the reason we actually have higher inventories is because, actually, our yields were a little stronger this quarter than they've been in previous quarters, and so that's actually working in our favor here. But we've got a number of initiatives in place, actually, for utilization of this inventory, now becoming conscious effort of our business development folks. So I would expect it to become -- turn into cash, I think realistically, over the next 12 to 18 months.
Operator
Our next question is from [indiscernible].
Unidentified Analyst
What is the level of confidence in signing another Tier 1 company to a licensing deal in, say, the next 2 or 3 months?
Andrew Sculley
I think that's a tough one to answer. I'd rather say that we're likely to get another Tier 1 interested in that display that we are designing, that would be a very likely occurrence, and that a mass production partner would help with -- either it's a licensing agreement or a display.
Jeffrey Lucas
Dennis, first of all, the reason we can't provide the answer there because these negotiations take a long time. They get elongated, things happen long the way with them, as you see in the past. Secondly, we are being careful with whom we sign these license agreements with. So we're not just looking to do that willy-nilly, and not any Tier 1 company is going to be the right answer for us, and we recognize that. So we're also being pretty careful in that selection process.
Unidentified Analyst
Okay. You also mentioned, and everyone knows, that you're trying to lineup a mass production partner. Is there going to be a mass production partner for each Tier 1 that you sign up? Or will one mass production company accommodate anyone that you've got -- that you're working with?
Andrew Sculley
I think it's easier that one mass production partner accommodates the displays that we produce. That would make it easier to take care of. No, our transfer technology, we talked about and the dominance in the market.
Jeffrey Lucas
And that's been the tenor of our discussions with them.
Unidentified Analyst
Okay. No, that would totally make sense. I was just concerned that one Tier 1 would say, Hey, no, I don't want this other tier 1's materials being produced alongside with mine. So that's great.
Andrew Sculley
No problem. Our next question comes from [indiscernible].
Unidentified Analyst
I think we all understand that there's this big pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. It's just that it's a really, really tough road getting there. And with that in mind, regarding the press release with the Tier 1 that you recently signed, the lack of quantitative detail in the press release is a sore point with investors. And I do know you have to be very careful with what you say because of the confidentiality of the Tier 1. But how might we, as investors, ascertain how attractive this deal can be and who it is with?
Andrew Sculley
It's really a tough one, because some companies, as you might guess, are very sticky on what you can say, and that's where we are.
Jeffrey Lucas
Just to add a comment. Tom, you mentioned about the -- getting to the end of the road or the rainbow here. We've outlined a road map here. We've outlined some of the steps along the way, including signing the Tier 1 this year. And I just want to point out that we've achieved what we said we were going to do towards that road map.
Unidentified Analyst
Okay. My second question is can you discuss what are the gives and takes regarding doing a front-end deal and a back-end deal with Tier 1? What do you give up if you take a front-end deal? And also, going forward with these 5 customers that you're in discussion with, how important is getting the front-end deal with one of them?
Andrew Sculley
So help me out, just to make sure I know what you mean by front end and back end.
Unidentified Analyst
Sure. Sure, Andrew. An upfront payment on the front end versus royalty on the back end.
Andrew Sculley
Okay, I understand. Well, in this case, we have different things going on, right? Royalty in the back end is very good, but usually, there's some design efforts. So upfront -- or as you do the design effort, you get paid for doing the design effort. And that's really what we're seeing in this type of thing. And the other one we're doing is very much a design effort. We're doing the design. And they want mass production, and they want us to bring it to mass production, of course, with a mass production partner.
Jeffrey Lucas
Tom, it's a two-step processes. The first step is we have to wait, all right, what if the cat get in the cash today versus the whatever that residual royalty arrangement we have on the back end is. And quite frankly, at this point in time, the delta has been quite dramatic. In terms of the upside we get in the back end, that's been great. And the sacrifice we'd have to make so that we get some cash upfront, which may not be that much, if there is, that was pretty dramatic. That's one part of the calculus that we do there. Then the second point is, all right, now how does that weigh against what we anticipate our requirements being -- our [indiscernible] requirement being upfront. And whether we get that much strategic, the discussions here in terms of compromising some of the back end royalties or residuals or are there other sources to getting those fundings. So those are 2 steps that we do in the process here. And we're always doing that continuously with every discussion that we have with these -- with our existing Tier 1 customers and the other ones that we're pursuing there.
Operator
And our next question comes from Aaron Martin with AIGH Investment Partners.
Aaron Martin
Can you help us quantify the impact of the manufacturing issues? You talked about it impacting revenue. What kind of quantification should we take, a quarter -- 1/3 of the quarter and maybe 1 or 2 machine and say -- and just do the math there and pray that it had an impact of about 1/6? Or how should we think about it?
Andrew Sculley
That's a reasonable estimate. However, note that whenever you funnel 2 things through the same machine, it's a little more impactful than that.
Jeffrey Lucas
And I'll be even more concrete here. Quite frankly, I think it costs us about a $1 million of revenue in the quarter.
Aaron Martin
Wow! In terms of now that you have it back up and running, do you think some of that gets pushed into the December quarter? What happened with that?
Jeffrey Lucas
Yes. The answer to your question, yes. As a matter of fact, we saw more activity and higher level of shipments in the first quarter -- first month of this quarter. And we've actually seen -- well, I think it's in the past, but I don't want to look back 5 quarters. More than we've seen in previous first months of -- I should say, in the first months of the previous 5 quarters. But yes, we are making up a lot of that in this quarter.
Aaron Martin
In terms of the inventory, which is overgrown, so this -- does this increased activity allowing you to start working down that inventory and converting it into cash?
Jeffrey Lucas
That's part of that. But in addition to that even, we would argue even more importantly is that we've actually launched an effort, in our part, to find opportunities to how we can utilize -- that utilizes our existing inventories that we have on hand. And there are circumstances that may involve -- for example, we're doing some work now with a precedent company to create an overall optic for some of our displays, that can certainly be another channel. Now that we haven't used in the past. So our business development team, actually, is working quite aggressively in bringing that inventory down. In a previous question, I responded with, say, 12 to 18 months. I mean I want to give you a very safe number there, and I am very confident with that number. Our internal targets clearly are more aggressive than that.
Aaron Martin
Okay. When you say bring it down, what's the [indiscernible] Level on the inventory? Want to bring it down to 90 days or how -- where's the level that -- in terms of a target of getting it down to?
Jeffrey Lucas
I'll bring it down, actually, rather by dollar. I think we should be able to bring it down by a couple of million dollars.
Operator
This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Andrew Sculley, CEO, for any closing remarks.
Andrew Sculley
Just one thing, I wanted to make sure everybody understands how very exciting this opportunity is for us. There's a lot of press out there on this market, a lot of companies putting money in, even recent articles. So it's -- it is an exciting time. And the belief is, by our customers, that this market will happen, and we are in a terrific position. There is no other company today that can produce what is needed by the market besides eMagin, and that's also why these companies are coming to us. And that's why these -- the mass production partners are coming to us. We -- our display is an enabler for the market, and it is because it produces the quality, high brightness and the pixel density that is absolutely necessary. And again, it is the only display in the market that can do that. So I want to thank you all for taking the time with us and appreciate your questions.
Jeffrey Lucas
Thank you, all.
Operator
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.