Carlsberg A/S

Carlsberg A/S

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Carlsberg A/S (CABGY) Q4 2014 Earnings Call Transcript

Published at 2015-02-18 09:36:09
Executives
Peter Kondrup - VP, IR Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen - President and CEO Jørn Peter Jensen - CFO and Deputy CEO
Analysts
Trevor Stirling - Sanford Bernstein Simon Hales - Barclays Tobias Cornelius Bjorklund - Danske Bank Ian Shackleton - Nomura Securities Nik Oliver - BoFA Merrill Lynch Søren Samsøe - SEB Sanjeet Aujla - Credit Suisse Hans Gregersen - Nordea Andrew Holland - Societe Generale Chris Pitcher - Redburn Partners Tristan van Strien - Deutsche Bank Richard Withagen - Kepler Cheuvreux Frans Høyer - Jyske Bank
Operator
Welcome to the Carlsberg Full Year Results 2014. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question-and answer session. Please note that this conference is being recorded. I will now turn the call over the CEO Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen, Jorgen, you may begin. Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen: Thank you and good morning to everybody, and welcome to our full year 2014 results conference call. As said, my name is Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen, and I have with me our CFO Jørn P. Jensen and Vice President of Investor Relations Peter Kondrup. Please turn to Slide 3 and the headlines for the year. We saw market value growth in all three regions and volume trends the markets were mixed to slightly growing Western European markets, continued growth in most Asian markets and a decline in Eastern Europe. We strengthened our market share in most markets in Western Europe and Asia and in Russia during the year. We continued to improve price and mix and delivered a solid 3% price mix improvement. We maintain a strong push behind our converged agenda and kept the high level of investments in our international portfolio and we launched several innovations. The ongoing efficiency improvements are a key priority for Carlsberg and we continue to focus on executing our many efficiency programs. We delivered 1% organic operating profit growth as strong performance in Western Europe and Asia more than offset the challenges in Eastern Europe. And finally, we will propose through the AGM a 13% increase in dividends to DKK 9 per share. This corresponds to a payout of 25% in line with our dividend policy. And now turn to Slide 4 please. In 2015, we will build on the successes from 2014. We will maintain a high level of commercial activities. We want to maintain our strong commercial performance of recent years and grow volume and value market share. This includes further development and expansion of sales and go to market tools and capabilities. Consequently, A&P’s revenue will grow slightly in 2015 in support of keeping a high level of innovations, growing the reach of our international premium brands, revitalizing some of our key local power brands and activating the Euro 2016 sponsorship. 2015 will be a challenging year for the Group as the weakness of the Russian economy and the ruble devaluation in Q4 2014 will put pressure on profits from our Eastern European region. This will be countered by proactive measures across the whole Group. We have for the recent years shown strong determination and ability to control and reduce costs by improving efficiencies, ways of working and carry out strong operating cost management. This will continue and efficient, we are in the process of simplifying streamlining and removing duplicated organizational processes and layers to achieve further savings. Finally, we will cut CapEx significantly in 2015. And Jørn will explain these changes more in detail later. Our key financial priorities for the year are to mitigate the impacts on the ruble devaluation while at the same time improve cash flow and return on invested capital and reduce financial leverage. And now on Slide 5 please. And a few comments to the Group’s 2014 performance. Group beer volumes declined organically by 3% while volumes grew in Western Europe and we had an overall flat volume development in Asia, volumes in Eastern Europe declined. Reported beer volumes grew by 3% mainly due to the acquisition impact from Chongqing. And Slide 6, we achieved net revenue growth of 2%, this was supported by the solid price/mix improvement of 3%. Operating profit grew organically by 1%, high single-digit organic growth in Western Europe and Asia more than offset the profit decline in Eastern Europe, which was impacted by the market decline and higher costs than last year. The acquisition impact was related to the purchase of Chongqing Brewery and the substantial negative currency impact was due to weaker currencies in several markets, especially in Eastern Europe. This was particularly pronounced in the second half. The Q4 organic operating profit decline was entirely due to lower profits in Eastern Europe. All in all, the Group delivered declining reported operating profits mainly as a result of the significant currency headwinds. And now slide 7 please and an update on our international premium brands. First of all, we continued to invest in our well-defined commercial agenda and saw strong performance of our international premium brands as well as our local power brands and our innovations. The Carlsberg brand grew 1% in its premium markets. The brand did particularly well in Asia, especially in China and India as well as in France. During the year, our football sponsorships such as Euro 2016 and the English Premier League was successfully activated. By the end of 2014, we began rolling out the latest communication platform with the taglines, If Carlsberg did and Probably the best. 2014 was another strong year for the Tuborg brand that grew 24%. The important driver was Asia, where volumes more than doubled as a result of impressive performance in China and India. Tuborg was the fastest growing international premium brand in China and has become the third largest brand in India. Kronenbourg celebrated its 350 year anniversary and the premium 1664 brand grew by 9%. The growth was mainly a result good performance in France, growth in export markets and launches in new markets. The brand achieved good results in Asia, in particular the 1664 Blanc. Grimbergen, grew 27% and due to strong expansion in new markets and market share gains in France. The brand is now available in 36 markets. And Somersby grew 43% as a result of line extension in existing markets, launches in new markets and strong performance in markets where it was launched during the last few years. And now to Slide 9 please and a few comments on our regions. In 2014, the beer category dynamics improved in Western Europe. We believe that this was driven by an increasingly higher level of innovations, and growing interest among consumers in the specialty and craft beer category, growth in non-alcoholic beers and overall better story-telling about the category. We estimate that the Western European markets were slightly growing in volume and value. We continue to strengthen our market positions and our overall Western European market share grew by an estimated 220 basis points. We have now delivered share gains in both volume and value for the fourth year in a row. The strong commercial performance has been driven by several factors including good performance by our international premium brands, a high level of innovations, revitalization of a number of local power brands, rollouts and embedding of our well proven sales tools and focused efforts on identifying and exploiting targets of growth opportunities. Our beer volumes grew organically by 2%, mainly as a result of market share growth. Price mix was down 1%, the positive impact from our value management efforts across the region was offset by strong growth in other beverages and channel mix. Our non-beer volumes grew organically by 6% primarily due to strong performance in the Nordics and Switzerland. During the year, BSP1 was implemented in four markets. Operating profit grew organically by 7% and operating profit margin expanded by 60 basis points to 14.9%. The earnings growth was driven by the volume growth, cost savings within supply chain and the overall efficiency improvements in all areas throughout the Group. Slide 10 and a few market-specific comments. The beer and soft drink markets grew slightly in the Nordics with our volumes growing by 4%. We gained market share in Denmark, Sweden and Norway. This was a result of strong execution in the marketplace and also supported by good performance in the growing specialty and craft categories. In addition, our non-alcoholic Carlsberg and Tuborg brands did particularly well in Norway and in Denmark. We continued our strong performance in Poland and grew volumes by 3% in a market which grew by 1%. We gained both volume and value market share due to strong commercial execution, increased distribution and strong performance of our local power brands as well as Somersby. The French market grew by an estimated 3% and our volumes grew by 11%. The volume growth was target due to the destocking in Q1 last year. Our market share improved driven by great performance of our premium brands such as 1664, Grimbergen and Tuborg as well as K by Kronenbourg in the mainstream segments. The UK market grew by approximately 1%. The off-trade channel grew while the on-trades continued to decline. The lost market, - we lost market share in both channels as we chose not to participate fully in various promotion activities during the year. Our price mix for beer was positive and the Somersby brand continued to grow. Slide 11 and Eastern Europe. In a difficult environment in 2014, we managed to increase market share in most markets in the region. The beer markets were impacted by the overall uncertain macro environment in Russia and Ukraine. Organic net revenue declined by 3% and by 20% in DKK due to the negative currency impacts from the Russian and Ukraine currencies. Price mix was strong at 9%. The price mix was mainly driven by price increases, slight mix improvements and reduced pack sizes in Russia. Organic operating profit declined by 12% and operating profit margin declined by 230 basis points. In reported terms, operating profit declined by 28% due to the currency headwinds. The strong price mix and efficiency improvements were not enough to offset the impact from lower volumes, higher COGS, higher logistic costs and the write-offs on obsolete stocks in Russia. In Q4 margins declined significantly due to several reasons. Firstly, with the cycling strong performance in Q4 last year in addition to lower volumes, margins were impacted by higher COGS due to the currency impacts and higher logistic costs as a result of the rapid channel shift from traditional trade to modern trade we saw I think in short-term inefficiencies. And Slide 12, and Russia and Ukraine. The Russian market declined in volume terms by an estimated 7% for the year and around 9% in quarter four. In consumer value terms, the market continued to grow. The market was impacted by the slower economic growth and accelerating inflation which impacted consumer spending negatively. Per capita consumption in Russia is now around 55 liters. In Q4 we strengthened our market share year-on-year by 50 basis points to 38.6%. On a full year basis, we lost 80 basis points. The reasons behind this decline was different factors such as our price leadership during the first nine months, primarily modern trades, the introduction of smaller pack sizes to minimize price increases and improve affordability and disruption in March, April when - changed its legal structure. We continued to execute on our strategy of balancing volume and value and consequently our value share dynamics, positively outperformed our volume share dynamics. Our volumes declined by 14% due to the market decline. Due to the market decline, market share developments and less stocking at distributors in Q4 compared to last year. However, we didn’t see inventories coming down as expected as the rapid decline in traditional trades that reduced third-party distributors was faster than anticipated and consequently, our distributors ended up with too high inventories at year end. We are taking several steps to maintain a strong and very profitable Russian business. We maintain a high level of investments behind our commercial activities as well as reduced cost in all areas of the business such as future streamlining of the sales organization and most recently the closure of two breweries. Our Russian business will remain strong and very profitable. However, the significant currency impacts has impacted the profile of the Group. For the past years, the contribution of Russia to Group earnings has come down and in 2015, the share of Russia is expected to be less than 20%. The Ukrainian market declined by an estimated 8%. The decline was very unevenly distributed with the steep decline in Eastern Ukraine and a flattish development in Western Ukraine. Under these very challenging circumstances, our team in Ukraine has done a fantastic job to protect our people and our business while at the same time keeping momentum behind our brands and maintaining high profitability and we estimate that we gained market share in Ukraine. Slide 13 and Asia please. Most markets in the region grew with continued growth in China and India while China in 2014 was softer than what we have experienced during the past years and what we expect to be the long-term challenge. All markets grew in consumer value terms. We increased our market share in most markets in the region as a result of our busy but focused commercial agenda. Our strong push behind our international premium portfolio delivered outstanding results. Tuborg more than doubled its volumes and Carlsberg grew 12% in its premium markets. In addition, we’ve revitalized several local power brands and strengthened the capabilities of our sales force. Including the Chongqing acquisitions, beer volumes grew by 24% while organic volumes were flat. The volume trend improved in the second half compared to the first half of the year. Driven by strong price mix of 5% and volume growth, organic revenue growth was 11%. The growth became more pronounced during the year. The strong price mix improvement was driven by our international premium brands, price increases and value management efforts across the region and delisting of low priced and unprofitable SKUs in China. Organic operating profit grew by 8%. Profits were impacted by investment in growth such as the start-up in Myanmar and higher sales and marketing investments. However, this negative impact was more than offset by the positive price mix and an income from the terminated license agreement in Q2. In addition to this, we have been intensifying our focus on efficiency improvements in the region. The operating margin decline was as expected and a result of the consolidation of the Chongqing Brewery, this came in with a margin somewhat below the Asian region average. And now on Slide 14 and a few comments to the Asian markets. In China, our volume grew by more than 30% due to the acquisitions while volumes declined organically by 7% in line with market development in Western China. The Chinese premium category continued to grow, but the overall Chinese beer market declined in 2014 by an estimated 4% due to slowing economic growth, bad weather in several provinces and less activity in the restaurant and in entertainment sector. We continued to invest and push through significant changes in China to ensure that we capture longer-term opportunities which we see in the market. The integration of Chongqing Brewery is on plan. As part of the work, we did a major re-launch of the Chongqing brand in November. The relaunch was based on our experiences to similar relaunches of local power brands in Western China in recent years. In addition to improved branding, this work has also resulted in a significant reduction of bottle types and complacency of the portfolio. The premium segment in China continues to grow. The Carlsberg and in particular the Tuborg brands gained segment share, thanks to strong marketing support and the continued rollout of Tuborg. Our beer volumes in IndoChina grew organically by 8% driven by a continued market growth as well as strong performance of our local brands, Beerlao, Angkor and Huda and Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Line extensions and rejuvenation of these local power brands contributed to the strong performance. As you may recall, we began our operations in India in 2008. Our expansion in the country has been through Greenfields and with our international brands. We are therefore very pleased with having reached the market share up to 11%. Our volume growth in India was a strong 42%, which was driven by continued growth of Carlsberg and Tuborg brands. The Tuborg brand has been a strong driver of this. The brand is now the largest international premium brand and the third largest brand overall in India. In Malaysia, we saw a soft market sentiment and fewer choices. 1664 and Somersby performed very well. We have intensified our focus on improving profitability through efficiency improvements in the market. And with this, I would like to hand you over to Jørn, who will now walk through the financials. Jørn Peter Jensen: Thank you, Jørgen and please turn to Slide 16. Our businesses in Western Europe and Asia delivered another year of strong results, both top and bottom-line. However, as already explained, market conditions in Eastern Europe was up due to the impact of the changing macroeconomic environment on consumers. Unavoidably, this had a negative impact on regional volumes, revenues and earnings. Across the Group, we had a disciplined and focused approach to cost and efficiencies but without compromising on the support to our strong brands and commercial execution. This approach delivered solid organic ratios with single-digit growth ratios for price mix, gross profit and operating profit per hectoliter. Free cash flow was impacted by the concession of the so-called Chongqing Eastern Assets. BSP1 is live in six countries. In 2014, we went live in the UK, Finland, Poland and Switzerland and we are now preparing for the last way of big countries to go live in the spring. As a consequence of the focus in 2015 on realizing the full range of benefits, we will be starting the BSP1 implementation in smaller markets through 2016. And now to Slide 17 and the income statement. Organic net revenue increased by 2% or DKK 1 billion driven by the positive price mix. The acquisition impact amounted to DKK 2.7 billion and was mainly related to Chongqing Brewery. The negative currency impact was predominantly due to the significant weakening of the Eastern European currencies. Cost per hectoliter in organic terms were slightly up, while down in reported terms due to the currency impacts. Organic gross profit per hectoliters were up positively by plus 4% as a result of the positive price mix. Organic gross profit margin improved by 30 basis points. Total OpEx increased organically by 4%, this increase was mainly driven by high logistic costs in Eastern Europe and higher sales and marketing investments in Asia. All in all, organic growth in operating profit was 1%. As I mentioned on the previous slide, this growth was driven by strong results in Asia and Western Europe, while we were able to offset the negative development in Eastern Europe. Reported operating profit was down 5% due to the significant currency impact of minus 8%. And now to Slide 18 please. Special items were up primarily due to the impairment charges in connection with the recently announced closure of two breweries in Russia. Net interest costs were down $261 million compared to last year, due to lower average funding costs. Other financial items were DKK 54 million lower than last year with a significant plus DKK 205 million in Q4 versus Q4 last year. This Q4 swing primarily relates to currency gains on receivables in Euro, in Russia i.e. gains from the significant appreciation of Euro to ruble in Q4. Pre-tax profit was down DKK 1.1 billion versus last year due to the adverse impact from currencies. Tax rate was 26.1%, this was a little higher than last year and mainly due to the fact that Russia we had a lower than average corporation tax rate accounted for a smaller proportion of pre-tax profits from last year. Based on all this, reported net profit was down DKK 1.1 billion and adjusted net profits down DKK 276 million or 5%. And now to cash flow on Slide 19. The sum of the first three lines EBITDA including other non-cash items adds up to DKK 12.8 billion, which is DKK 0.5 billion down compared to last year. The change in trade working capital was minus DKK 177 million, trade working capital was impacted by a lower amount of excise duty payables. The average trade working capital to net revenue was minus 3.6% which was on par with last year. The change in other working capital was minus DKK 682 million, impacted by lower VAT payables and an increase in other receivables from sale of assets. Paid net interest was down DKK 100 million from last year and was due to lower working costs. All in all, cash flow from operations was DKK 7.4 billion. And now to Slide 20 please. CapEx net was DKK 5.5 billion, slightly higher than last year. They were primarily driven by capacity investments in Asia, some structural enhancement investments in Western Europe and investments in sales equipment to generate top-line growth. Net acquisitions amounted to minus DKK 1.2 billion, impacted by the purchase of the Chongqing Eastern Assets in Q4. All in all, free cash flow was DKK 617 million. And now to Slide 21 please. During the latter part of 2014, we accelerated the focus on return on invested capital to include the whole organization learning from what we did some days back when we introduced a similar strong focus on working capital. Basically, we are now taking the same type of initiatives on return on invested capital which includes detailed targets by markets and functions, including a strict funnel of work. This also include a robust training program to ensure our employees accepting how they play a role in reducing capital employed and increasing returns. In addition, return on invested capital is included in cash flow schemes from 2015 across the organization. Return on invested capital including goodwill for 2014 declined slightly by 10 basis points due to the Eastern Asset acquisition in Asia and lower profits from Eastern Europe. And now Slide 22 please. For 2014, we are proposing a 13% increase in dividends to a 9 Danish kroner per share. That means that since 2009 we have increased dividends by an average of 21% per year. It also means that dividends are in line with our dividend policy of a payout ratio of at least 25%. Finally to Slide 24 and the outlook for 2015. For 2015, we will continue to build on the 2014 success and the strength of our company to ensure that we capture both short and longer-term opportunities that are present in our markets. We will continue to invest behind our brands and in growth opportunities. In addition, we are taking all necessary sensible actions to protect short-term profitability and improve cash flow and returns. For 2015, we expect Western Europe and Asia to continue their positive developments and to continue to strengthen our position in Eastern Europe. However, asset sales has already, 2015 will also be a year with our financial performance in reported terms will be impacted negatively by the expected GDP decline and currency devaluations in Eastern Europe. To mitigate this, we have in our planning for 2015 taking tough decisions aiming at further improving our cost effectiveness. On top of an already busy efficiency agenda, we have initiated a Group-wide push to further improve the organization efficiencies through simplifying, streamlining and removing duplicated processes and layers. Furthermore, we will implement a new operating cost management framework of zero based processing, tracking and monitoring costs. BSP1 will be rolled out to the remaining bigger markets in Western European industry but we will be rollout to the small markets in order to focus and realizing benefits faster in the bigger markets. However our major underlying assumptions for 2015 are the following. For Western Europe, we expect the beer market to be flattish and for Asia we expect continued market growth. In Eastern Europe, we expect the market to decline due to the expected decline in GDP and accelerating inflation. However, we expect that Russian beer market will continue to grow in value terms as consumer price increases will more than offset the volume decline. The excise duty freeze in Russia will also significantly contribute to our top-line development. COGS per hectoliter are expected to be lower than last year in reported terms. In organic terms, COGS per hectoliter is expected to be higher than last year primarily due to the forex transaction impact in Eastern Europe. A&P’s revenue is expected to be slightly higher than last year as we continue to invest behind our brands and in commercial activities in general. Based on this, we expect organic operating profit to grow by mid to high-single digit percentages. The Euro/Ruble rate, so far this year in average been around 75. If you assume that this rate will prevail for the full year, the negative translation impact will be around DKK 900 million. From this level across minus 10% move in the exchange rate would impact reported operating profits with around plus, minus DKK 200 million. Obviously, the sensitivity changes, if the ruble moves away from the current spot rate, if the ruble weakens further the sensitivity declines and if the ruble strengthens the sensitivity for the upside if you like will increase. For the full year, Russia is expected to be less than 20% of total operating profit. Below operating profits, we expect all in cost of 4%, a higher tax rate of around 28% due to country mix, less income from Russia. CapEx will be reduced significantly to around DKK 4 billion corresponding to around index 90 through depreciation. In general, 2015 will be about significantly improving cash flow and we plan net debt to EBITDA to be less than 2.5 at the end of the year. 2015 will also be a year where we intensify our focus on return on invested capital. This key metric is reflected in the organization’s incentive programs for the year. In addition, we are also aiming for improved credit metrics. This will mean that that despite that the M&A strategy is taking effect, the M&A agenda will have a low currency for a period of time. So, all in all, we plan to improve return on invested capital significantly improve cash flow and consequently also improve credit metrics. Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen: Thank you, Jørn. And before I summarize, just a few comments on the other piece of news coming in this morning. I will retire later this year and the Board has decided to appoint Cees 't Hart as new CEO of Carlsberg. It is a well prepared transition and the Board and myself are in full alignment that now it’s the right time for the company and me to make a change and progress and continuity of leadership. I am very proud to have led such a great company and will work to ensure a very smooth transition to Cees’t when he joins in June. With that as a means that I will many of you at the road show in the coming weeks as well as after our Q1 announcements. And then to the summary, we grew market share in the majority of the markets in Western Europe and Asia and in Russia during the year. Price mix was a healthy 3%. We delivered 1% organic operating profit growth. We maintain a very strong push behind our commercial agenda and we continue to focus on executing our many efficiency programs and we will propose to increase dividends by 13% to DKK 9. And with this, we are happy to take your questions.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Okay, and we have a first question coming in from Trevor Stirling from Bernstein. Please go ahead.
Trevor Stirling
Good morning gentlemen and, Jørgen look forward you catching up in the road show and congratulations on the achievements over the last seven years in some very difficult circumstances. Three question from my side please. In Russia, could you tell us how much excess stock, how much inventory was left over there at the end of the year? So just to know what we should be expecting for Q1 in terms of the headwinds you face. The second question in Russia, if you look at - there are many moving parts in 2015 margins, there will be impact of COGS to transactional effects, the brewery closures, are you able, Jørn, to say broadly what you expect to be margin development in Russia in 2015? I appreciate there is going to be very much subject to operating leverage as well? And the third question Jørn, relating to financial income, there was a DKK 330 benefit from financial income in Q4. I was just wondering is that part of ongoing business or were there some special one-offs in there? Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen: Trevor, thanks for your comments and to your first question about the excess stock, as we say in our release, it’s well down with what we came out with last year, but because of the rapid kind of channel shift where our traditional trade is well down and modern trade slightly growing. It is higher than what we planned on. I don’t want to quantify the exact inventory level, but it’s well down on last year. Jørn Peter Jensen: And Trevor, your second question, if it was basically a question, if we are guiding on East European margins of 2015 then that we are not doing. But as you are saying a process a number of moving parts, one of the - on the positive side set across the impact from the excise duty freeze on our ability to take prices is a major moving part. And negative is the translation impact, definitely on COGS and then of course, we will also focus on efficiencies in Eastern Europe, actually we are doing throughout the Group in 2015. On the financial, yes, call it a one-off, but as I said there was a big swing in other financial items in Q4 and the main reason for that is actually the - actually it is the devaluation of the ruble, just the other way around here in the sense that we have some very significant ruble - sorry, Euro receivable in Russia and of course, that’s actually leads to due to the appreciation of the Euro to call it one-off financial gain in the fourth quarter.
Trevor Stirling
Thank you very much, Jørn. Just pertaining to Russian margins, Jørn I appreciate you are not going to give guidance, but do you think the net impact will be positive or negative? Jørn Peter Jensen: That is, well, that’s same answer, same answer.
Trevor Stirling
Same answer. Okay, thanks Jørn.
Operator
Okay and there is the next question in line coming from Simon Hales from Barclays. Please go ahead.
Simon Hales
Thank you. Good morning gentlemen. A couple of questions if I can. Just in regards to the Russian brewery closures you’ve announced and how quickly should we start to see some of the benefits of the savings start to come through to the bottom-line. I wonder if you could give us any idea of the timeline from here on and how things will progress there. And secondly on Western Europe and on pricing and mix, could you comment a little bit about the Q4 trend there, that’s a little bit weaker than I would have expected and perhaps in addition to that, how your negotiations have been as we move to 2015 with the seasoned markets particularly in France and the UK to give us a feel for, how we should think about that sort of pricing environment for the current year? Thank you. Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen: On the first one, brewery closures, full impact from this. Jørn Peter Jensen: And to your second question about pricing mix in Western Europe, I would say underlying in quarter four that’s not the difference we want to see in the first nine months, the biggest difference is really driven by exchange business model for how we sell non-alcoholic beers to Africa, Middle-East out of Western Europe, out of our breweries in Western Europe, primarily Switzerland, France. So that really explained the change in pricing mix trend quarter four versus the first nine months underlying local exchange. On how we are getting on the negotiations, no detailed comments about from - I would say as normal, and most would be already closed and done.
Simon Hales
Okay, and just one quick follow-up thinking about the brewery closures and your reduced CapEx guidance for this year Jørn, is that reduce in CapEx partly a result of the absence of maintenance CapEx in the brewery closures and where else is it coming from? Jørn Peter Jensen: Not really, so CapEx, call production CapEx in the Eastern Europe for obvious reasons have been quite low for a number of years. So it’s not really coming from there, it’s coming from all over. So it is really - it is really cutting on CapEx all over, all three regions, all markets. And it is also - of course it is the reflection of as you have probably noticed as we have been spending also in total somewhat more than depreciation for a number of years. So it is actually possible and of course that is eventually to reverse. So of course it is possible to also get below depreciation and especially in 2015 we are taking - we have been quite prudent on how we are tough and how we are managing CapEx. Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen: But I think it is we expect it’s important to say, on the CapEx number it’s all sales CapEx that we think it’s important to invest in more coolers to drive growth. We are investing, yes.
Simon Hales
Okay, thank you guys.
Operator
Okay, and there is a next incoming question from Tobias Cornelius Bjorklund from Danske Bank. Please go ahead.
Tobias Cornelius Bjorklund
Yes, good morning gentlemen. I have a question regarding Western Europe. There are some improvements in the beer category and the perception of it. And could you give some comments on why that is in it if you want to continue? Second question is about the volume decline, if there is going to - volume is going to be down in Russia for 2015 and could give us some indication of how much is at mid-single digit or are we - and also the price mix, if you could give some more details on that? Last question, talking about sales and marketing in terms of sales should be higher, and I wonder where that comes from, is it Russia and the change in legislation that’s - which were higher marketing or is it elsewhere? Thank you. Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen: Thanks, Tobias. On the beer categories and I believe we made reference to it also in the release. It is really about - first of all specialty craft beer has certainly engaged more people into the beer category that’s a positive driver. I think we all show all the industry getting better had telling stories around beer. Innovation, the old coming, the more innovation into the beer category that’s also helping. So we see a number of kind of drivers to lag the beer category trend is getting a little more healthy and in some markets in fact we start seeing positive penetration where wine now stock facing negative penetration. So, early positive signs, but not a significant change and that’s also why we are saying slight improvements not a big change. On volume, volume development in Russia, also based on many of our investors has told us - again and again stop guiding on volume development in Russia. It’s more important to understand value developments, that’s why we are not guiding on volume the same, but saying the category will grow in value and of course, partly driven by a price and mix and probably some negative volume. But we don’t want to be specific on volume apart from saying we expect and will see a growing category in 2015 for beer in terms of value development. On price mix, Russia, I guess the question was about, we are trying to balance making sure we aim for making beer a little more affordable again, but also recognizing we will have a high CPI and food inflation. And that’s how we are going to balance pricing and our pricing plans for 2015. Sales and marketing, that we say slightly up as a percent of net sales, that’s really across regions, but again it is very focused priorities, so it’s not in every country and not in every brand, it’s where we are seeing most opportunities but it’s not in one region only on specific market only, it’s across.
Tobias Cornelius Bjorklund
Okay, thank you.
Operator
Okay and the next question comes from Ian Shackleton from Nomura. Please go ahead.
Ian Shackleton
Yes, morning gents. Two questions around free cash. Maybe give us an idea of the cash impact from special items in FY 2015, how material that would be? In the medium term, how should we think about use of free cash, you got to the 25% payout ratio dividend, does that go up further or do we start to think about buybacks? Jørn Peter Jensen: Ian, if we take the last question first, as you know the dividend policy is at least 25%, now we are at 25% and if that is to be changed or increased, well that decision we and the Board will take in a year time. So there is nothing new on return of cash apart from this that we are now in line with our dividend policy. On free cash and special items, FY 2015, invest nothing at the moment that is suggesting that that should be very different from what you have seen in the last few years at this point in time.
Ian Shackleton
And just to follow-up, you obviously going to become sold in the Chongqing Eastern Assets in FY 2015, how much will that be on the P&L? Jørn Peter Jensen: It’s going to be a smallest amount in the biggest scheme of the things, a small, small drag.
Ian Shackleton
Can you quantify that at a total year? Jørn Peter Jensen: No, we are not guiding on that - those - that specifically as you know. But it is - it is a - what, high double-digit in DKK terms minus.
Ian Shackleton
Okay, thank you and just going back to my original question, buybacks, is that something maybe is possible than a year’s time? Jørn Peter Jensen: I think kind of the tone our message today, it is not suggesting that that is a priority for now.
Ian Shackleton
Very good. Thank you.
Operator
And the next question comes from Nik Oliver from Merrill Lynch. Please go ahead.
Nik Oliver
Hey, good morning. And, just coming back to the question about the sort of comment on the rapid channel shifts in Russia, could you just talk through that in a little more detail? Is that macro-related or is that just an ongoing change in structure in the industry that we expect to continue, because I guess if that keeps going forward, we should see the discount segments continue to lose share towards premium in the markets which should help your mix going forward? Is that the right way to think about it? Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen: I think it’s partly macro driven, it’s a court order driven by change opening up, but also driven by the fact we had in all category at year’s closure happening in 2013 that took out a number of stores in traditional trade. So I would say, those will be the key drivers behind it. It’s still, the beer category is still dominated by traditional trade. So, modern trade is probably getting close to 35% now, of total beer market, then you can add a little less than 10% for on-trade and more than 50% food being traditional trade. On the mix question keep in mind, mix is more positive in modern trade, than traditional trade. So you have a better mix on average and modern trade than traditional trade. I hope that answer your questions.
Nik Oliver
Yes, that’s great. Thank you.
Operator
Okay and we have a next question coming in from Søren Samsøe from SEB, please go ahead. Søren Samsøe: Follow-up question on the CapEx question. Just, I mean, this new level of around DKK 4 billion, how many years do you see that to be sustainable? That’s first question. And then secondly, to comment on the market share development in Russia, what’s positive in volume, what has development been in value? And also in - maybe in the same discussion, I think you mentioned in your price in the first nine months, but what has happened in Q4? How was the dynamics been in the market there? And then finally, a question regarding, you say you implement zero based budgeting, but I was under the impression that you already had some zero based budgeting like programs running which you can say differently how is the new program different from the older ones? Thank you. Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen: Yes, I can start on with the marketing and price leadership. On market share, first of all, our value share is following volume share developments and in general, if you look at the last couple of years, value share has been moving faster than volume share and we are very much at the same level now on value share as volume share. If you take the decrease we have, the 80 points for the full year, bear in mind, the downsizing we have talked about on half of our portfolio, so taking some volume out of some our SKUs, basically and mathematically reduce our volume share by 50 basis points. So you can say the real decline is maybe 30 basis points. It was a 50% or 50 basis point decline has no impact on value share development. Also based on some of the comments coming up this morning, I just want to clarify when we look at - as an example, quarter four versus quarter four last year, we are up in quarter four 2014 versus quarter four 2013 and we are more up in modern trade than we are or the development we see in traditional trade. So our performance is better in modern trade than traditional trade. And maybe price leadership, yes, we did see us leading on price in the early part in particularly in modern trade as we have talked about. I would say in the latter half of second half that has not really been the case, I would say that’s been pretty much a similar picture quarter headwind. Jørn Peter Jensen: And Søren, on your first question on CapEx, no doubt that we also - now the introduction throughout the organization of this - program, will definitely help in general on CapEx for the next many, many, many years. And as that, we have been investing and as you know, we have been investing above depreciations for a number of years. So, we will do our utmost to keep CapEx at a low sensible level for a number of years. That is without guiding on 2016 and beyond 2016. Søren Samsøe: But how does that fit together with, because you also say you will have low - on acquisitions. So you think you can still do expansion in Asia without organic CapEx and without acquisitions? Jørn Peter Jensen: Of course, if suddenly for instance, say, the market grows more than we expect, suddenly it would make sense to do another Greenfield in India of course we will do that. But we definitely think that we can manage from now with the capacity and the capacity expansion plans that are already in our CapEx for 2015. So not sure that we are not facing expansion capacity in these numbers in Asia, we actually are doing so. And when it comes to the last question on share based budgeting, no we have not had a call it real share based budgeting framework throughout the Group until now, we have done it in a call it in a more primitive way in a few markets, but it’s not been a Group-wide program. And this would also be linked through incentive schemes when implemented probably from 2016 which it has not been - that is not been done before. So it is a new way of thinking and budgeting and monitoring and tracking costs, it will be more even appropriately, even more cost disciplined throughout the organization. And as you are seen in other companies, this seems to work. Søren Samsøe: Yes, okay, thank you.
Operator
And we have a next question coming in from Sanjeet Aujla from Credit Suisse. Please go ahead.
Sanjeet Aujla
Yes, hi guys, Can you just outline what sort of price increases if any you’ve taken in Russia at the start of the year? And then just a clarification on the FX impact, you highlighted DKK 0.9 billion translation effect, is that purely related to the ruble or does that include the full currency effect from the markets as well? Thanks. Jørn Peter Jensen: The DKK 900 million is in principal ruble, but it’s also very, very close to being the sum of everything. Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen: On the price increase in Russia, as we also do we take price increases very late in the year before and that’s will be a little bit this time around. We are not taking price increase yet in quarter one, not yet - we are not yet in quarter one.
Sanjeet Aujla
What was the magnitude of the price increase made last year? Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen: We had - if I remember correctly, two price increases in last three four months and that was probably a total of 4%, 5%.
Sanjeet Aujla
Thanks. Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen: If I remember correctly.
Operator
And the next question in line comes from Hans Gregersen from Nordea, please go ahead. Mr. Gregersen, your line is open now.
Hans Gregersen
Yes, good morning. A follow-up here on FX, you stated that DKK 900 million was basically the target for the full year for everything. Does that imply for some of that the negative Ukrainian’s offset for - as an example by the positive impact from Switzerland if I understand this correctly? Going to China, could you give a little bit more insight into how the integration is progressing for the overall Chinese acquisition? What are you doing on an operation level? If you can share a little bit of further insight into that? The second question, you have signaled a further drive on costs, can you give a little bit more on what, where and when? Thank you. Jørn Peter Jensen: Hans, the first one, forex and more - yes, that means more or less all as per today. Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen: And on China, Hans, what we are referring to and we are on track on the integration it will be in every aspect, we talk about breweries getting it up to cost or back-end systems, front-end, it’s about kind of the premium, local power brands using the brave technology that’s got a brave - as we call it here when we work with local power plants out in the Asian region. It’s about building sales capabilities in the Chongqing organization. That we take it step-by-step but we start in the core regions being in the heart of Chongqing and then we kind of up to the other areas.
Hans Gregersen
And what about cost-cutting in terms of brewery closure and staff sizing? Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen: It’s kind of in progress and certainly part of our plan and has always been part of our plan.
Hans Gregersen
But, should we expect any massive information or news on this in 2015? Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen: As always, we can never be specific when we talk about those kind of things. Jørn Peter Jensen: Then an answer to the last question as well, Hans
Hans Gregersen
No. Jørn Peter Jensen: So, on costs - it’s not in any specific markets or region or function, it is really, as we stated it’s a group-wide push in general to improve organization efficiencies, simplifying streamlining removing duplication and processes, functions, i.e. it is really all over. And when it comes to the share based budgeting, way of thinking it is on also all non-FTE related cost items throughout the Group market-by-market function-by-function.
Hans Gregersen
Driven by share-based budgeting? Jørn Peter Jensen: Sorry, say again,
Hans Gregersen
Driven by share-based budgeting? Jørn Peter Jensen: Well, you can say that’s now we are starting it, still we do have a relative - as we haven’t relatively limited it any say in 2015, but it will be definitely fully implemented from next year.
Hans Gregersen
Thank you.
Operator
Okay and there is a next question in line coming from Andrew Holland from SG. Please go ahead.
Andrew Holland
Hi, just another question on the guidance and just to clarify the DKK 0.9 billion you specified that is the translation impact and you are not saying basically evolves FX movements. So on top of that, whatever transaction impact we assume, is that correct? And as I am looking at the fourth quarter in Eastern Europe and looking at the margin decline of 860 basis points, I am clearly the impact of a declining business on margin can be pretty negative. So, the total impact of the FX transaction and translation is going to be rather more than that DKK 0.9 billion? Jørn Peter Jensen: Completely agree, Andrew. So, yes, as you said, the number we are guiding on is the translation, so the currency impact is as you are saying of course, higher, but that is the transaction impact is built into the mid to high single-digit growth in organic operating profit.
Andrew Holland
Right, so, you think you can do high single-digit growth in operating profit including the impact of transaction on the ruble on the transaction? Jørn Peter Jensen: Yes, we think we can do mid to high-single-digits including transaction on the ruble and other currency movements, yes.
Andrew Holland
Right, okay, and thank you and just one on the BSP1 delay, can you just say what you - when you’d be doing and whether you think that’s going to have actually any impact on the P&L? Jørn Peter Jensen: We think that what we will do will have a positive impact on the P&L for 2015 and that is by basically pursuing the smaller markets where cost of benefits will also be smaller to later years. On the other hand, we will spend our resources on ensuring that we get the benefit out of the bigger markets faster than we originally plan. So net, net, cost of sales for the P&L in 2015.
Andrew Holland
Okay, thank you.
Operator
The next question in line comes from Chris Pitcher from Redburn. Please go ahead.
Chris Pitcher
Good morning. A couple of questions. Can you clarify your comments on M&A becoming a lower priority, because this precludes you from taking a potential stake in Yanjing which the press has been talking about whole, does it mean you can still take a big stake in Yanjing if available? And then secondly, could you clarify your comments and in the statement, you say you expect Eastern Europe to be below 20% of operating profit this year, but in the presentation, you said you expect Russia to be below 20%. Obviously, if it’s Eastern Europe below 20% then Russia is going to be near 15%, just to clarify on that please? Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen: Yes, Chris, maybe I take the M&A and then Jørn can take the Eastern Europe question. M&A when we say it’s a little or actually it does means focus will be on the organic business. It will be on developing or driving cash improving rate, as we talk about in our release. I don’t want to comment specifically on any possible acquisition or not any specific company. But it will be as we say, a very low priority in 2015 M&A. But as such, our M&A strategy does not change but for 2015, that will be a low priority.
Chris Pitcher
Sorry, just kind of while you are saying a low priority, but if Yanjing with a goal up and say would you like to take a 20% stake, you would still be interested in that or the brewing company, it doesn’t mean you are going to deliberately step away from M&A? Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen: Chris, as I just said, I had never commented and will never comment on any specific possibilities.
Chris Pitcher
Okay. Jørn Peter Jensen: And Chris, you were absolutely correct in assuming that we consider 15% to be less than 20%. So, yes, it will be 20% below 20% both for Eastern Europe and for Asia. Sorry, and for Russia. The reason why are not being very, very specific is of course that - now we are talking about in reported terms and as we are not guiding on the ruble exchange rate per se, it leads through the calculation. But, it is definitely true that it’s Russia will be a bit below 20% in total with the current spot rate.
Chris Pitcher
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
We have a next question on line coming from Tristan van Strien from Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.
Tristan van Strien
Hi, good morning. First of all, Jørgen, congratulations and thank you for having a beer before you go. Three lines of questions if you don’t mind. I didn’t quite get the answer on ZBB, my understanding obviously you’re tightening your budgets for FY 2015 already, so I assume that probably we’ll not implemented to FY 2016. I guess, what I want to know is which packages are you first implementing in the ZBB program and which consultant are you using to help you guide through that process? The second question is you are quite confident on China in future years, and they have a strong positive trend, if you can maybe elaborate what you believe that positive trend would be and what gives you that particular confidence in the phase of declining demographics? And the third bid is, your working capital was impacted by lower excise payments, which I assume are from Russia, can you just let us know how many average days are your accounts payables around excise and to what extent does Russia fit above that? Thanks guys. Jørn Peter Jensen: The first one on, ZBB, we are using well-recognized consultants that have tried this many times before in other well-known companies and it’s quite broad when it comes to packages, so it’s the different modules so to speak, within both budgeting, tracking, monitoring and so on so forth. So it is quite broad. And that you have also seen in other companies who have done this, also relatively - well, not that long ago, so to speak. When it comes to your last question, I just don’t remember specifically, days payable with or without excise duties in Russia. So, Peter will have to get back to you on those comments. Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen: And on your - first of all, I look forward to having a beer soon with you and then secondly, on China, maybe - would be confident about the development going forward being more positive than what we saw in 2014. The minus 4% in volume development of chosen market in China is certainly negatively impacted by some one-off factors, where that’s being one factor, same time on risk have been another factor more in our own regions. Less, you can say in what good to the China. The negative impact on the entertainment sector and restaurant sector based on less entertainment from the government et cetera the biggest impact will be in 2014. You will see less impact year-on-year going forward in as we said. So that’s why we are saying going forward, we expect the Chinese market to be more like flattish or maybe very low single-digit volume growth, but significantly better when we talk value growth. We tend to see often in China, price mix overall plus 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, so much better in value.
Tristan van Strien
Okay, all right. Thank you very much guys.
Operator
Okay, and the next question comes from Richard Withagen from Kepler Cheuvreux. Please go ahead.
Richard Withagen
Yes, good morning. I have two questions. First of all, coming back on the inventory situation in Russia, you earlier said that, you expected around DKK 1 million shift in 2015. I think that seems to be lower now with the comments you’ve made, because you perhaps quantify that and do you expect any write-down or you - based on the inventory situation? Then the second question is on the new CEO, what do you think makes Cees 't Hart specially suitable to become course of next to you? Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen: The inventory question, it’s - as I said, and I want to repeat that it’s with the low, what we came out with the last year and then I said, it’s in the distributors, what we estimate being the inventory level in distributors, you are right, the impact for the 2015 will be less than kind of DKK 1 million we maybe indicated earlier based on what has been happening in terms of channel shift. But I don’t want to quantify exactly what that number would be. To your second question about CEO, it’s not really for me to make comments on, I think it should be the Chairman or the Board, but take the announcement and see what’s saying in there and then if you want more information I think it should be the Board or the Chairman. Jørn Peter Jensen: Maybe just to add to the first part on inventories, we definitely expect somewhat lower write-offs on inventories, also as the inventories are coming down in Russia in 2015 versus 2014. Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen: I suggest, I don’t know, if there was a follow-up, if there is a follow-up, ask if not one more question and then we have to close the call. So one more please.
Operator
Yes, the next question comes from Frans Høyer from Jyske Bank. Please go ahead. Frans Høyer: Thank you very much. I go back to Russia and what’s happening there in 2015, on the - could you compare the scale of savings that you see from the brewery closures and compare that to the negative transaction effects from the strong - weaker ruble and higher cost of some materials. Compare the two to each other and perhaps give us an idea of the scale of the savings from the brewery closures? Jørn Peter Jensen: If it’s just - those two kind of are each other, no doubt that the negative trend action effect against building through the organic - it’s somewhat higher than the benefits we will get for, say, half-a-year - half-a-year effect of closure of two breweries, no doubt. So more negative from transaction than positive from the breweries. Frans Høyer: On a full year basis? Jørn Peter Jensen: Still the case. Frans Høyer: Thanks very much, Jørgen Buhl Rasmussen: With that, I would say, thanks for calling in and thanks for your questions and I know I will see most of you in the coming days. Thanks a lot.