Bank of Montreal

Bank of Montreal

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Bank of Montreal (BMO) Q2 2009 Earnings Call Transcript

Published at 2009-05-26 19:39:25
Executives
Bill Downe – President & CEO Russel Robertson – Interim CFO Tom Flynn – EVP & Chief Risk Officer Frank Techar - P&C Canada Tom Milroy - BMO Capital Markets Viki Lazaris – SVP IR
Analysts
Jim Bantis – Credit Suisse Sumit Malhotra – Macquarie Capital Robert Sedran – National Bank Financial Andre Hardy – RBC Capital Markets Mario Mendonca – Genuity Capital Markets Ian DeVerteuil – Bank of Montreal Michael Goldberg – Desjardins Securities John Aiken - Dundee Securities Corporation [Steve Daleau] – Merrill Lynch Brad Smith – Blackmont Capital
Operator
Good afternoon and welcome to the BMO Financial Group’s second quarter 2009 conference call for May 26, 2009. Your host for today will be Viki Lazaris, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations. Ms. Lazaris, please go ahead.
Viki Lazaris
Good afternoon everyone. Thanks for joining us today. Presenting today are Bill Downe, BMO’s Chief Executive Officer, Russel Robertson, Chief Financial Officer, and Tom Flynn, our Chief Risk Officer. The following members of the management team are also here this afternoon; Tom Milroy from BMO Capital Markets, Gilles Ouellette from the Private Client Group, Frank Techar, Head of P&C Canada, Ellen Costello from P&C US, and Barry Gilmour, Head of Technology and Operations. After the presentation, the management team will be available to answer questions from pre-qualified analysts. At this time I would like to caution our listeners by stating the following on behalf of those speaking today. Forward-looking statements may be made during this call and there are risks that actual results could differ materially from forecasts, projections, or conclusions in the forward-looking statements. Certain material factors and assumptions were applied and drawing the conclusions or making the forecasts or projections in these forward-looking statements. You can find additional information about such material factors and assumptions and the material factors that could cause actual results to so differ in our caution regarding forward-looking statements set forth in our news release or on the Investor Relations website. With that said, I can hand things over to Bill.
Bill Downe
Thanks Viki and good afternoon. As noted my comments may include forward-looking statements. Let me start by saying we’re pleased with our second quarter which reflected continuing success of our focus on customers. Russel will cover the detailed financial results in more depth but let me review some of the big picture numbers. Net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 was $358 million, with an ROE of 8.1%. This includes after-tax charges of $80 million in respective capital markets environment as well as $80 million for severance costs. On an adjusted basis cash earnings per share were $0.93. The underlying momentum in our businesses is highlighted by our pre-provision, pre-tax earnings of $885 million after adjusting for the severance expense. This compares with $940 million a year ago and to be within 6% of last year’s number in the context of the current environment speaks to the success of our core business performance. With the visibility provided by these strong operating results, the biggest question mark now effecting BMO’s earnings outlook indeed that of our industry as a whole, related to future credit losses. As we look at the balance of 2009 and early 2010, we expect PCL’s to remain elevated. However we’ve not seen and are not expecting to see further broad based spike up in PCL’s. In the US provisions have moved up faster then in Canada, and if the economy improves later this year some predict US provisions could begin to plateau. Provisions in Canada remain relatively low but may well increase as we move through the recession. That said we’re reassured by the fact that our delinquencies are lower then the industry pure average. Our quarter end Tier 1 capital ratio was 10.7% and our tangible common equity to risk weighted asset ratio was 8.2%. We’ve maintained these high ratios while simultaneously reducing our off balance sheet exposures. Clearly we are a top tier North American bank in terms of balance sheet strength, positioning us well to take advantage of opportunities for growth arising from the current environment. Let’s turn now to the results of our operating groups, and before I start please note these numbers reflect BMO’s expected loss methodology. Tom will provide some color on the actual losses later in the call. If there’s a theme that I point to in terms of group performance, its that in Q2 we reinforced and built on the solid results and momentum demonstrated in Q1. First and foremost this strong performance was highlighted by the results of our P&C Canada business. The group earned $350 million in the quarter despite a slowing economy. Our customer focus continues to pay off in measurable progress. We’ve made gains on our loyalty scores relative to the competition and increased both our market share and products per customer ratio. In personal banking we experienced significant year over year increases in both loans and deposits, up 18% and 6% respectively. In commercial banking, revenue growth was 10% year over year. We continue to increase market share in pursuit of our goal to move from number two to number one in the Canadian market. As expected loan growth slowed amid economic weakness and continued competition. Our P&C US business earned $27 million on a cash basis this quarter and we continue our strong focus on managing expenses, on acquiring new customers in both consumer and commercial banking. We’re experiencing success with deposits growing and our retail net promoter score improving. We focused on positioning Harris for enhanced success in the next cycle. When gross impaired loans come down the cost of carrying non-accrual loans is expected to moderate. The net income impact in the quarter was negative US $11 million. Obviously the US banking industry is experiencing unprecedented times. This means strong banks like Harris have an opportunity to capitalize by reinforcing our competitive position, the strength of our brand, and gaining share. We’re also taking advantage of new opportunities for organic growth at the erosion of big network banks and the Midwest has opened the door for us. We’re taking an aggressive customer focused approach and personal banking net new households increased by approximately 5,400 year over year, and personal deposits are up 1.3 billion or 9% versus the prior year. In the commercial area we’ve added 40 new business bankers recent mortgage application volume, the highest its been in six years representing clean, high quality mortgages approximately half of which are for new customers. As you may have seen Harris has just been awarded a number one ranking in the US Midwest region for customer satisfaction in retail banking by J.D. Power and Associates. We’re delighted but not surprised by this ranking which underscores the success of our bank wide commitment to customers. BMO Capital Markets had another solid quarter with earnings of $249 million and the results mainly reflect the benefit of a diversified portfolio of businesses that align with a client focused strategy, strong performance in debt products, foreign exchange products, and financial products, improved spreads in corporate lending in both Canada and the US, solid investment banking revenues, and finally cost containment initiatives that are really taking hold. This diverse business has been able to earn through a number of valuation issues. Clearly there are strengths in our wholesale platform that enable robust revenue performance even in the current environment. And finally our private client group earning $62 million in the quarter and held its own while positioning the business for success when the economy and markets return to more typical conditions. The wealth management results include BMO Life Insurance, our recent Canadian life insurance acquisition. We’re very excited about this transaction. It substantially accelerated our life insurance strategy, moving BMO from a small player to one of the top 10 in the Canadian life insurance market. We now have deeper manufacture capability, a stronger product offering, more scale, and access to the dominant insurance distribution channel. For our customers in the private client group, there’s a strong link between their insurance and their wealth management needs and we’re now substantially better positioned to serve them. While its still early, we’re already seeing the impact on the business of the BMO brand with good receptivity in distribution channels and excellent customer response. Wrapping up, there are two primary messages you can take from our Q2 results, first our customer-focused strategy is working despite the current recessionary environment. We’re building revenue and positioning our businesses for the future. And second we’re committed to managing expenses across our businesses. We’ve cut discretionary spending and we’re ensuring that our investment spend is focused on customer related initiatives. Its this expense focus that gave rise to the decision to simplify our management structure and further strengthen our bank. We’re reducing layers and broadening mandates in order to improve productivity, and enhance overall performance. We expect that once the changes to our management structure are complete, annual run rate savings will exceed the severance costs incurred in this quarter. Our focus will be to ensure that we maintain the quality and effectiveness of our customer service while maintaining sufficient resources to manage growth. We recognize that its our focus on customers that has driven our improved market traction and we’re confident that this will continue. And with that, I’ll turn the discussion over to Russel.
Russel Robertson
Thanks Bill, and good afternoon. As some of my comments may be forward-looking please note the caution regarding forward-looking statements on slide one. On slide three you can see the reported second quarter earnings were $358 million or $0.61 per share, compared to $1.25 last year. On a cash basis earnings were $0.63 per share and our Tier 1 capital ratio remained strong at 10.7%. Our core businesses performed well in the context of the current market environment and credit costs remained elevated as expected at this point in the cycle. Adjusting for the capital markets’ environment charges and the severance costs, cash EPS was $0.93. Turning to slide four, revenue at $2.7 billion was up 9% quarter over quarter in large part due to the higher charges recorded in Q1 and significantly improved revenues in corporate services. As expected and as I discussed last quarter the negative carry on funding has moderated and results in corporate reflect this. We anticipate similar improvements over the next few quarters given current market conditions. Year over year revenues increased 1% on a reported basis with strong growth in P&C and BMO Capital Markets. Revenue we lower in wealth management and in corporate services due to the market environment. The stronger US dollar increased revenue by $138 million year over year. Net interest income was $1.3 billion in Q2, up $163 million year over year driven mainly by improved spreads in our P&C groups and business growth in capital markets. This growth was partially offset by a significant decline in corporate services. Compared to Q1 net interest income remained relatively flat despite three fewer days in the quarter as results benefited from improvements in corporate services. Looking more specifically at margins, total bank margin was up seven basis points year over year and four basis points quarter over quarter. On a group basis in P&C Canada, the increase over both comparative quarters was due to continued securitization of lower margin mortgages, higher volumes in more profitable products, as well as actions to mitigate the impact of rising long-term funding costs and favorable prime rates relative to BA rates, partially offset by lower mortgage refinancing fees. Margins in P&C US were up 12 basis points year over year and flat quarter over quarter. Despite absorbing six basis points from weaker credit markets, the year over year increase is attributable to continued focus on pricing and new deposit generation. In capital markets, margins increased 53 basis points year over year and two basis points quarter over quarter. The increase year over year is due to higher corporate lending and interest rate sensitive businesses that have been able to take advantage of market conditions and higher trading spreads. Turning to slide six, non-interest revenue was impacted in the quarter by capital markets environment charges in BMO Capital Markets totaling $117 million pre-tax, $80 million after-tax, or $0.15 per share. This compares to the prior quarter charge of $528 million pre-tax, $359 million after-tax, or $0.69 per share. In the quarter we recorded a $250 million pre-tax charge related to BMO’s credit protection vehicle Apex. This is broken down as $41 million for unrealized mark-to-market losses on BMO’s investment in the vehicle’s mid-term notes, and a one-time charge of $174 million in connection with the renegotiation of the total return swap or TRS, on $600 million of notes. The $174 million is made up of first of all $78 million related to the write-off of the asset value on the original TRS and $96 million relating to the restructuring the TRS to match the maturity of the notes at a fixed price. Going forward we expect lower income volatility from Apex. Extending the TRS is expected to significant reduce P&L volatility on the $600 million of notes. Our exposure on the [$815] million of notes is down to a carrying value of $0.50 on the dollar or $407 million. This covers most of our credit exposure on the two weakest tranches making the base smaller on which any further charges would be taken. No actual losses have been incurred. In the quarter we also had a benefit for credit valuation adjustments of $98 million pre-tax as a result of a corporate counterparty’s credit spreads narrowing relative to BMO’s. In the second quarter we also incurred merchant banking losses both realized and unrealized of $53 million and CDS losses of $119 million versus merchant banking losses of $60 million and CDS gains of $48 million in Q1 2009. There have been numerous changes in accounting in the US over the past quarter so I thought I would take a moment to clarify how these will impact BMO. On consolidation of off balance sheet entities, FAS 140, these changes do not apply to any of our off balance sheet entities with the exception of our bank securitization vehicles that hold our mortgages and credit card loans. Any change in accounting would be reflected in our US GAAP disclosure in 2011. Our other off balance sheet entities, Apex, the [SEZ] and our multi seller conduits, fall under the variable interest entity accounting rules, FIN 46 where we only consolidate if expected losses are greater then 50%. On the changes to the requirements on impairment of debt securities that do not trade in an active market, we are expecting changes in Canadian GAAP in the third quarter. We do not expect these changes to have material impact on our results going forward. As you can see on page 18 of the supplementary package, our unrealized losses on debt securities are only $23 million before tax. Turning to slide seven there are a number of large items impacting expenses this quarter. I won’t go through all of the components noted on the slide, but when you adjust for a number of notable items like foreign exchange, severance, and acquired businesses we see our core expenses coming down. We stated in prior quarters that we are managing our expenses carefully in this environment and it is evident that our focus is paying off. On slide nine, you’ll see that our risk weighted assets were $184.6 billion, down $8 billion over Q1 as risk weighted assets decreased in the loan and trading portfolios. Our Tier 1 capital ratio was a strong 10.7% in the quarter. Before I turn things over to Tom, please note this quarter’s results included one-month impact of BMO Life Insurance, as slide 10 details the purchase price of $330 million. We acquired $3.2 billion of assets of which there are no material level three rates assets. In the third quarter you’ll see our entire BMO insurance business reported in the private client group shifting approximately $50 million of net revenue per quarter from P&C Canada to PCG. In conclusion, our core businesses are performing well. Our capital and liquidity levels continue to be strong and we continuing to manage and reduce our expenses. With that I’ll turn things over to Tom.
Tom Flynn
Thanks Russel and good afternoon. Before I begin I draw your attention to the caution regarding forward-looking statements. I’ll start with slide three where we provide a breakdown of our loan portfolio. As shown, almost 70% of our loans are in Canada and one quarter are in the US. Within the Canadian portfolio, 60% of assets are consumer loans. Of this total 85% is secured. On the consumer side, 94% [have] advances are secured. Our US portfolio mix is 41% consumer, with commercial and capital market loans making up the larger portion. Slide four provides details on our US loan book. We’ve provided this kind of information for the last few quarters. US commercial real estate represents a small portion of the total loan portfolio, specifically US $3.8 billion, or 2.7%. Within this sector developer loans are under US $1.2 billion. As you would expect this portfolio is being actively managed. The US consumer portfolios are relatively evenly spread across first mortgage, home equity, and auto loans. Given the environment provisions here continue to be elevated and are highest in home equity. That said our consumer lending practices were more conservative then the industry overall and as a result our loss rates are lower. On slide five, the chart on the left shows that impaired loan formations during the quarter were $694 million, essentially flat to last quarter. This segmentation shows that the majority of formations are from the US consist with past quarters. Commercial real estate represents a meaningful portion of US formations but we are also seeing more broad based weakness then we have before. On the right hand side of the page, you see that gross impaired loan balances totaled $3 billion, up $306 million from last quarter. The US represents roughly two-thirds of this amount. I would like to note that we have been managing and monitoring our auto related portfolios for some time. We do not expect any losses resulting from the GM dealership closures to be significant. We have also conducted stress testing on all of our auto related exposures and remain comfortable with our exposure to the industry. We have no direct exposure to Chrysler and no direct exposure to GM after considering credit protection that we have bought on a loan of under $15 million. On slide six we detail our loan provision by business group. The consolidated specific provision was $372 million in the quarter, $56 million lower, then Q1 which was $428 million. Consistent with our expectations US developer related provisions were lower in Q2 then Q1. This was the main driver of the lower total provision number. The P&C Canada consumer and commercial portfolio continues to perform well. Provisions are not significantly changed from a year ago excluding a one-time increase of $41 million related to a change in the provisioning approach for the personal loan portfolio. As expected P&C US provisions are down from last quarter due to lower developer related provisions. Provisions in this business remain elevated given the US housing market and economic conditions. Lastly capital market provisions were comparable to last quarter and are concentrated in the US. Turning to slide seven you can see a segmentation of the provision by geography and sector. The Canadian provision was $127 million, the consumer segment continues to be the largest component of that. The US provision was $245 million. US commercial real estate and manufacturing account for the majority of US provisions. Manufacturing related items were diversified across a number of subsectors. We have also continued to be very active in writing off impaired loans and their related specific allowances. Over the past four quarters, our write-downs of impaired loans and reductions in specific allowances have been equal to 90% of specific provisions taken. These write-downs leave us with cleaner impaired loan and allowance balances. Write-downs do however have the effect of lowering the ratio of allowance for credit losses to impaired loans. Slide eight shows that we continue to have leading performance in Canadian consumer credit. This is a direct result of maintaining our disciplined approach to lending. Eighty-five percent of the Canadian consumer portfolio is secured and 88% is secured excluding credit cards. On slide nine you see that the US story is consistent. While losses have increased given the environment, we have maintained a strong position relative to peers. To sum up now on the credit front for the quarter, we feel good about the performance that we had in the Canadian portfolios, on both the consumer and the non-consumer sides. Provisions were higher in the US but the portfolio is only one-quarter of our total loan book and so the provisions are readily absorbable. Looking forward with the economy remaining under pressure and unemployment increasing provisions are expected to continue to be elevated but within a manageable range. Slide 10 provides an update on credit protection and structured investment vehicles. The slides we were using here for the last few quarters also had updates on a few other topical items. On those I would note that there have not been any developments in our US asset back commercial paper conduits during the quarter. With respect to monolines, our exposure continues to be moderate. There were rating downgrades on counterparties in this area during the quarter but the underlying assets that are related are of sound quality. Turning now to the items addressed on the slide and first to the credit protection vehicle Apex, as a reminder the vehicle provides credit protection on a largely investment grade portfolio that has the benefit of first loss protection amounts. As mentioned the last few quarters BMO’s exposure to the weakest two tranches is approximately $450 million gross, i.e. before considering $407 million in charges we have taken. The probability of realized credit losses exceeding the marks we have taken is considered low given the credit quality of the underlying assets and the extent of the first loss protection in place. As Russel mentioned we recorded a charge on this entity in the quarter largely in connection with the transaction to extend the term of a total return swap. Turning to the structured investment vehicles, we provide senior ranked funding to facilitate the orderly wind up of these vehicles. We continue to expect the subordinate capital notes to protect our senior funding from loss and view the market value of the underlying assets as being impacted by market illiquidity. There has not been a significant change in the overall situation here during the quarter. That concludes my presentation and we can now move to Q&A.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Your first question comes from the line of Jim Bantis – Credit Suisse Jim Bantis – Credit Suisse: I’ve just got two questions for you, just looking at the NIMs again, on the retail side and I know that Russel gave detailed explanation on what some of the drivers were, but if we can talk about the sustainability of some of those management actions and to the extent that the NIMs can continue to expand in the upcoming quarters. And then secondly a question for Tom, surprised at the trading revenues had declined as much as they did because it seemed that coming out of the US banking first quarter that trading revenues were pretty robust in February, March, as well as in April, and I just wanted to see if there was anything that, was there a particular loss that may have taken down the equities trading business or maybe you can give us a little bit of color, maybe the pacing on the trading revenues wasn’t as smooth as I anticipated.
Bill Downe
With respect to the interest margin in detail, I think Frank can provide a little more comfort around sustainability but we do think that management action is paying off and showing up in a pretty consistent basis.
Frank Techar
I’ll just start by saying we’re very happy with the quarter. This is the third strong quarter in a row for P&C Canada and we really didn’t have many surprises this quarter which makes us feel good to Bill’s point around our management actions. The decisions that we’ve taken in support of our strategy and our brand promise are having an impact and I think we’ve seen that over the last couple of reporting periods. Russel touched on the specifics around the margin that really was a big driver for our revenue growth this quarter at 7.8%. We are continuing to book high spread products to grow our high spread products. That’s having an impact on our margins. Securitization of our mortgage this quarter basically moving low spread products off the balance sheet and that mix change has had a big impact. We have seen favorable prime to BA spreads that was a bit of a surprise. I think over the last couple of quarters and consistent with the competition we have taken pricing actions to offset the impact of the longer-term funding costs that we’re seeing. So we’re feeling really good about the margin to this point in time and looking forward our expectation is that the improvement in margins may moderate. We would expect not to see as much as securitization activity as we go through the second part of the year. We may see a slowdown in deposit growth over the last half of the year and we’re a good way through the repricing activity both on the consumer side and the commercial side that we’ve put into play. So my expectation as we go through the last couple of quarters is we’ll see our margins start to flatten out and perhaps maybe slightly down given that we can’t anticipate or predict the competitive environment and competitive response as well as the uncertainty around the term funding marketplaces. Jim Bantis – Credit Suisse: Is most of the commercial loan portfolio, have been repriced at this point.
Frank Techar
I think we’re about, we’re a majority of the way through. We’ve obviously been very sensitive to having conversations with each one of our customers, our commercial customers. I think we’ve done a fantastic job of that. I would say that virtually all of those conversations have taken place. Some of the renegotiations have not taken effect yet at this time so we’ve still got a bit more of it to come through the last couple of quarters.
Tom Milroy
In terms of the trading revenues they continue to be strong albeit not at the Q1 level. One of the things that you probably noted was that the Apex numbers went through trading revenues in this quarter and in the previous quarter they actually went through securities gains/losses. That being said, in the first quarter we did take some gains on some of the positions we had in the books and we are seeing somewhat lower returns in both the interest rate sensitive businesses and in our FX business and as you pointed out, lower revenue in the equity trading business. So we continue to expect that they’ll be strong going forward albeit maybe not at the Q1 levels.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Sumit Malhotra – Macquarie Capital Sumit Malhotra – Macquarie Capital: First question is on the structured investment vehicles, first off I just wanted to make sure I have my numbers right, for Links and Parkland respectively is the quarter over quarter decline in market value 7% and 11%, does that sound right?
Tom Flynn
That sounds about right but potentially a little bit high, I don’t have the quarter over quarter rate in front of me though. Sumit Malhotra – Macquarie Capital: Okay, if we go with the assumption and that’s okay, it’s a little bit bigger then I thought it would be given this was one of the first quarters during this cycle that we’ve actually seen some of the credit spreads improve. In your view is this still just a, and some of your comments indicate it, its still a liquidity issue more then an asset quality issue. You’ve given us the ratings of these assets, is there anything you can offer us in terms of actual default rates that we’re seeing in these two portfolios, the assets in these portfolios.
Tom Flynn
We have not seen significant defaults in the portfolio at all over the last couple of years. And the way we look at this is that the assets are of high quality and we’ve given you the ratings and the size of the subordinate capital notes that protect our senior funding position is 12% to 13% of the asset value and we think adequate to protect us from loss given the underlying asset quality. But short answer is we have not been experiencing any significant level of defaults in the portfolio. Sumit Malhotra – Macquarie Capital: If I switch over to NIM again, and I’ll make it a two part question. The first one, if I think about the NIM on an all bank basis ex of trading, it looks like its down about 12 basis points year over year but P&C Canada is up 30. If I look at your two biggest peers in P&C Canada, their NIM in that segment is down about 15 or 20 year over year. So some of the other banks have talked about transfer pricing methodology and obviously the corporate services NII has continued to move lower over the last year. Is there anything on the transfer pricing side or do you see this NIM improvement as real for the segment and it has nothing to do with any kind of pricing between the operations.
Russel Robertson
It is real. The negative revenue you see in corporate services is due to some asset liability management, some mismatch that we had that that properly belongs in corporate services. The transfer pricing that we’ve been using, the methodology has been consistent over the past year and we believe that the [inaudible] margin in retail is real. Sumit Malhotra – Macquarie Capital: And I’ll wrap up, on slide 11 Russel, you give us the term funding maturity profile, if I’m looking at this right you have about $11 billion of term debt that comes through in 2010. If we look out a little bit here, a little bit longer-term and you think about having to replace this and maybe securitization activity, Frank hinted at the fact that it may not be as robust going forward, how do you feel about this debt repricing and the impact it has on the all bank NIM at the Bank of Montreal.
Russel Robertson
First of all, we’ve completed our term funding requirements for the current year. Our cash position is quite strong. We will be looking perhaps, it depends on how the term markets come back I guess. If not we will be looking for securitization programs or government programs we suspect would be there for us as well. Very difficult to predict what effect that would have on NIM frankly going forward. We’re not aware of, I’m not aware of any significant impact, if anyone wanted to comment on that.
Bill Downe
I don’t think there’s a lot more to say on the topic other then that in 2008 when there were market opportunities we prefunded 2009 and as Russel said, the maturity calendar for 2010 isn’t big relative to what we typically have in a year. And if spreads come in and there’s good opportunity to replace those maturities, we’ll do it. But we’re not expecting that refinancing calendar to put pressure on NIM and I think that was really the bottom line of your question. Sumit Malhotra – Macquarie Capital: Yes, what I was getting at is if you think you’re two-thirds of the way through the repricing schedule or repricing opportunity on the loan side, will we see some pressure on NIM if this term debt has to be refinanced at higher rates. But it sounds like it’s a wait and see on that basis.
Bill Downe
Yes, I think it is.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Robert Sedran – National Bank Financial Robert Sedran – National Bank Financial: Just want to take you back to the provision numbers for a second, if you remove the $41 million from the change in methodology in P&C Canada, you’d have been around $330 million this quarter. Now you mentioned I guess Bill and Tom mentioned that losses could still migrate higher from here, but should we look at the $330 million level as the one from which the losses may gradually rise. If you look at Canadian P&C, on a year over year basis after accounting for the $41 million you’re actually down in provisioning. How do you feel about the level reported this quarter in terms of a go forward number.
Tom Flynn
Well the reported number obviously is the $372. That does include a one-time bump for $41 so that would take you down to $330. Last quarter we were at $428 and we told you that US developer provisions inflated because we worked the portfolio hard from a workout perspective and you see that provisions there have dropped by about $75 million in a quarter and last quarter we also had a $25 million fraud issue in our credit card business. So last quarter we had about $100 million of not quite normal stuff inflating the provision. So both numbers come down to about $330 if you adjust both quarters for unusual items. And our expectation here is that provisions will remain elevated. The economy continues to weaken. Unemployment continues to increase. And those things are going to have an impact on our provisioning. But I think what we are seeing is more of a gradual increase in delinquencies and impaired’s in a building in a pretty typical way as opposed to a broad based spike up in our provisions. Robert Sedran – National Bank Financial: Okay so the couple of unusuals, barring unusuals in future periods that you’re always there, but you feel reasonably comfortable with the $330 as a level understanding that things are going to move higher, but as a level from which things may move higher its not a bad start in other words.
Bill Downe
I think that’s fair. Provisions don’t happen on a straight line and so you could have an impaired loan that requires a provision and it could add 30 or 40 in a quarter depending on which part of the portfolio it comes in. So I think we’re cautious in redefining the plateau down at that level but that said we’re happy that it came in in the quarter where it did. Robert Sedran – National Bank Financial: And just turning to the balance sheet on a sequential basis, period end loans were down considerably more then average balances. Can you help me understand how much of that 5% or 6% decline was from currency translation and can you talk about the impact on revenue going forward, we had a fair amount of discussion about NIMs just wondering what the outlook on the asset side is.
Tom Flynn
I’ll start with that, the currency clearly strengthened towards the end of the quarter and that would account for a portion of the reason for period end loans being down by more then the average amount. We’ve also seem some reduction in our business and government loans and they were down on the quarter on a source currency basis and that I think is just a reflection of some normal activity in the portfolio but also some reduction in the portfolio reflective of where we are in the cycle. I’m not sure that we’re expecting any significant impact on either NIM or revenue from those changes. I think Frank has something to add as well.
Frank Techar
Yes, just from a P&C perspective the thing I would add is your right our margins have been up nicely over the last couple of quarters and our loan growth is slowing. But we’re still seeing really nice growth in the consumer portfolio with risk that we want on the balance sheet. The commercial book while the growth is down, still grew this quarter. And really when you look at the decline, the decline has come from two reasons. The first one is we are seeing demand slow but we have taken some management actions as well as we’ve gone into the slowdown in the economy. So I guess the point I’d just like to make is we can and will take management action in the future and I believe that we can see growth start to pick up when the time is right. I don’t think we’re into a long-term decline necessarily in the growth in our balance sheet in P&C. Robert Sedran – National Bank Financial: And I guess on the off chance that some of your peers are listening, somebody should thank you for reporting on your own day.
Bill Downe
Well we’re happy to please in any way we can.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Andre Hardy – RBC Capital Markets Andre Hardy – RBC Capital Markets: My first one relates to unusuals and I realize its not easy for you to determine what’s unusual or not but there are a fair amount of negatives that were in the quarter that you didn’t classify as unusual, whether it’s the CDS or the mark-to-market on your own debt or the merchant banking losses. Were there any unusual positives that you also didn’t exclude from what you reported. Is that why you chose to exclude what seemed to be a pretty significant number of—
Bill Downe
There are no unusual positives that come to mind that we didn’t talk about. And I think our objective was just to be as clean in the reporting of the quarter as we can and consistent with previous periods. It’s a pretty matter of fact line up.
Tom Flynn
Just one comment on the mark-to-market on our own debt, which I think was a charge of about $17 million in the quarter there was an offsetting hedge to that position that goes the other way and so on a net basis, there’s no significant P&L associated with that item. Andre Hardy – RBC Capital Markets: And the other one comes back to the question about whether there were offsets in corporate, negative offsets from the positive margins and in terms of trends you’re seeing on the P&C side. An easier way to ask the question a little differently to try to understand what’s going on there, you’re telling us that you prefunded the balance sheet last year, so did you in other words go out and raise money at a high cost that was sitting around earning hardly anything and as it gets lent out that negative impact reduces which is why Russel is saying that in the next couple of quarters, the corporate segment should do better. Is that what’s happening.
Tom Flynn
Well yes, we raised, we did prefund. We’d say that was exacerbated somewhat by our forecast of asset growth being perhaps higher then it turned to be and our deposit growth out to be much stronger then what we had thought it would be and as a result, yes, we did end up with surplus cash. We’re managing that cash in corporate as best we can to minimize any negative carry as we’ve disclosed. We have term maturities the last half of the year so that’s, the majority of that cash will be used up by the end of the year so that’s one reason that the corporate negative revenues will improve. And the other main reason as we disclosed last quarter was the one to three month reset and that was causing some negative carry. We did not change our transfer pricing to the groups and so that sits in corporate but we have taken a number of actions to mitigate that cost and so that amount is reducing and that one to three month last quarter I think it was $120 million. Its $80 million this quarter and it will be $40 million in Q2 and probably $20 million in Q4.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Mario Mendonca – Genuity Capital Markets Mario Mendonca – Genuity Capital Markets: If you could just, you said something in your opening remarks about unrealized losses on debt securities and how it may not be important to BMO, the change in accounting in Q3, and you made a reference to a page in the supplement, could you run through that one more time.
Russel Robertson
Yes, its on page 18 I believe. Yes, we disclosed that the unrealized loss on our debt securities sitting in available for sale is $23 million and the change that we’re expecting in Q3 and this is the Canadian response to what happened in the United States on the FASB, yes if you look at page 18. If you look on the unrealized gains or losses on securities other then trading, if you look in Q2 2009 you’ll see corporate debt is negative 23 and the point we were making on that is that this change, unlike the US, where the rule, we don’t believe the Canadians accounting centers will follow the US change but in fact will follow [IFRS] and so they will allow these debt securities to be reclassified from available for sale to loans. That is the IAS, the International Accounting Standard, and you will follow loan accounting. So it will achieve the same result which as you know in the US the intent was to, the mark on debt securities to disaggregate it between what was truly a credit provision versus a market or liquidity provision. And banks would only have to take to P&L the amount that relates to credit. The Canadian standard setters did not agree with that approach but said let’s follow the IAS standard which would say allow you to reclassify those debt securities to loan and the loan model would have the same effect where you only mark a loan for credit. You don’t mark a loan for liquidity or market. So our point that we’re trying to make is, to you is that we will not see a significant benefit I guess from that accounting pronouncement in Q3 that I think many people have anticipated may have a significant impact on the banks. It may have a bigger impact on other banks, but on BMO its very small. Mario Mendonca – Genuity Capital Markets: And is it the bank’s intention to reclassify the $11 billion or so in corporate debt.
Russel Robertson
I think we have to wait to see what the accounting rules actually state. Because we’ve not seen any, there’s been no guidance provided yet so we don’t know what exactly the rules will be. Mario Mendonca – Genuity Capital Markets: My second question relates to, and you’ll forgive me, it’s the margin again. While I entirely understand that the margin is real in domestic, because of the substantial swings we’ve seen in segmented margins not only at BMO but across the group, for outsiders when you see that kind of a swing, it loses some of its meaning and maybe even a little bit of the creditability and that’s why I think people use the word real. So Frank Techar spoke to what he thought would happen with margins over time in the domestic business, domestic retail business. Could someone speak to what you think would happen to the consolidated margin over time and if you can discuss it, excluding the trading NII and the trading assets, that would be helpful. If you can’t just maybe the way you look at it.
Tom Flynn
To me what’s happening here from a margin perspective is you’ve got the market at work and wholesale funding costs for banks have gone up over the last two years and in response the price of credit for bank clients has gone up and that adjustment has worked itself through the system over really a fair period of time. And its not clear to me that at the end of the day you’ll end up with a significant change either way to the net core business lending margin that we have as a bank or as an industry. And a lot of the pricing action that we’ve talked about relates to reflecting the reality that its appropriate for us to pass on our higher cost of doing business to our customers. And others are doing the same. So I’m not clear that you get a significant shift one way or the other when the dust settles. Mario Mendonca – Genuity Capital Markets: But from a core perspective that’s kind of the way we look at it as well. The margin would be down say 10 to 12 basis points year over year and frankly I acknowledge what you’re suggesting Tom that that’s actually not a big change for a year given everything that’s gone on. What could you say about that margin going forward though. Is that 10 basis point move, is it something you could get back when you reprice or is that where we are now, is that essentially where we’re going to be.
Bill Downe
I think its uncertain what the rate environment is going to be, but if we don’t, if we are not able to get it back then it will get translated into the funds transfer pricing into the business and right now we don’t anticipate that that will happen. So I think we’re looking for stability in the businesses funding cost for the remainder of the year and an improvement if you like in the center. So to the answer that you were given, we actually think that spreads will return to balance where we have recovered the increase in the funding costs in our pricing.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Ian DeVerteuil – Bank of Montreal Ian DeVerteuil – Bank of Montreal: There was a comment on page 11 of the Notice to Shareholders that there were $55 million of impaired loan sales in the quarter were there any gains or losses on those sales.
Tom Flynn
There were no significant gains or losses on the sales and we just took an opportunity to sell a few loans at a price that we thought was attractive value. Ian DeVerteuil – Bank of Montreal: So broadly speaking the carrying value of the impaired portfolio was trued up in the market but to a small extent here.
Tom Flynn
That’s correct. Ian DeVerteuil – Bank of Montreal: Okay, the second question is really to I guess challenge this issue of $330 million being a run rate for provisions on a quarterly basis. As I look at your slide six Tom, you’ve got $11 million of provisions in commercial P&C Canada, so that’s $44 million for the year. This appears to be a $30 billion commercial loan portfolio. If that number were $100 million a quarter as opposed to $10 would that be unusual during recessionary periods.
Tom Flynn
I’m glad we’ve come back to this issue because I don’t think we want to leave the impression that $330 is our expectation for where provisions are going to be. I think it is an accurate reflection of the number that we’ve had over the last two quarters adjusting for the items that we talked about and clearly if you look at the line you’re looking at, which is Canadian P&C commercial, and down below at capital markets Canada, those levels of loan losses are very, very low and not consistent with the level of loss that you would expect in a recessionary environment. And I think it is reasonable to expect that as we move through the cycle we’ll see an uptick in both of those categories. Ian DeVerteuil – Bank of Montreal: One of the things I’ve done is look at what the average loss rates are in a commercial and a corporate book and isn’t 1% plus, that’s not a stretch in terms of an annual loss rate on a business loan book in a very harsh economic environment, is it?
Tom Flynn
I think you tend to get a, you can get a difference between the corporate line and the commercial line— Ian DeVerteuil – Bank of Montreal: Which one’s higher?
Tom Flynn
The corporate, historically has been a source of higher volatility. So you might get some divergence between the two lines but I think your statement is a reasonable one.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Michael Goldberg – Desjardins Securities Michael Goldberg – Desjardins Securities: A couple of questions, first of all for Tom, on slide six of your presentation you have a segmentation of the loss provision that differs from the segmentation that’s done in the sub pack, can you explain the difference.
Tom Flynn
What page are you looking at in the sub pack? Michael Goldberg – Desjardins Securities: I’m looking at the individual segment income statements.
Tom Flynn
Okay, for purposes of reporting our operating group segmented income we use what we call an expected loss approach and what that means is we record as a provision in each of the businesses the expected credit loss for the business and then in corporate we have an adjustment equal to the difference between the sum of the expected lines and the actuals. Not many banks do this. We do it because we think it better reflects the true cost of credit in the business through the credit cycle and what we’ve tried to do on page six and also in some expanded disclosure in the MP&A, is present the actual realized credit losses that we have for each of the businesses. Michael Goldberg – Desjardins Securities: I’m not sure I understand you, what are the actual realized credit losses. They’re not net charge-offs—
Tom Flynn
They’re on page six. Michael Goldberg – Desjardins Securities: No I know that, but I mean what do these numbers mean. How do you determine these numbers different from the numbers that you’re using in the individual segments.
Tom Flynn
The numbers on page six are determined consistent with Canadian GAAP and accounting practice and we make judgments about the amount of provision we need for impaired loans in each of our businesses and make those judgments in the quarter. In our segmented group reporting we report provision loss based on a modeled expected loss, not the actual activity that occurred in the quarter for the business and again the reason is, to try to charge the business for an average level of credit loss through the cycle so that you get a picture of a more normalized income earnings power for the business. Some people like that approach. Some people don’t like that approach. It has been ours for a long time and what we’ve tried to do with the expanded disclosure that we show here is give the numbers in keeping with the approach that most of our peers would use. Michael Goldberg – Desjardins Securities: Well I guess I’m just wondering with that approach as you said its an expected loss through the cycle and we’re into a phase of the cycle where credit is deteriorating, and yet your models are indicating relatively low losses in the segment results. Are you really comfortable with the validity of the models that you’re using.
Bill Downe
Let me take a moment here and talk specifically about how it works practically because I want to make sure that you have it. If we make $100 million loan today, or a $100 loan today, we actually take the estimate of what the loss on that loan will be at the time that its booked and book that in the individual business. So we’re underwriting against expected loss in each one of the businesses and we provide that disclosure so that you can see what the consequences of the decision is expected to be at the time that its made and what happens in the cycle, and this is a very instructive time, that as credit spreads widen and you have higher defaults, the models actually kick out elevating expected losses. So we’re seeing higher expected losses in loans that are booked but it’s the loss that’s booked in the current period against the loans made in the current period. Now take that $100 loan and let’s say 1% of them end up with a covenant default, we estimate what the loss is at the time of default, and we run that through the provision for credit losses. You can go back over this disclosure over a long period of time, perhaps a decade, and track the expected loss against the ultimately realized loss and what you see is they actually have been over time very close to on balance and you have in this way a full disclosure. You can see what the expected loss is by business and you can see what the actual losses incurred are. Michael Goldberg – Desjardins Securities: I have another question also, you said that there’s a hedge to the $72 million mark-to-market on your own debt, that mark-to-market charge this quarter, where’s that hedge reported. Is it in trading revenue also and how much was it this quarter.
Tom Flynn
Yes, both the hedge and the mark on the liability are in trading so they net within trading and there’s no significant net P&L when you net the two items out. They basically wash. Michael Goldberg – Desjardins Securities: Don’t you think it would be useful to break out that component also as well as the impact of the held for trading liability.
Tom Flynn
That’s a fair comment and we’ll think about that for next quarter.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of John Aiken - Dundee Securities Corporation John Aiken - Dundee Securities Corporation: I just wanted to touch on actually expenses if I may, I was a little bit surprised to see the rationalization of branches within Canada given the fact that the expansion that you’ve been doing, Frank is this consolidation of branches going forward or have there actually been exiting of certain geographic areas within the country.
Frank Techar
Yes, earlier this year we announced that we were closing approximately 100 in-store branch locations, these are small footprint operations that we had across the country in grocery stores. John Aiken - Dundee Securities Corporation: Okay, thanks, I appreciate that. And Bill in terms of the $118 million severance that came through, you’re talking about being able to recoup that in expense reductions going forward, are there other initiatives outside of employment our salaries that you can point to for additional cost cutting.
Russel Robertson
Yes, we kind of look at, well we do look at this in kind of three buckets; the discretionary spend, the infrastructure spend, and our employee costs. And on the discretionary spending we have initiatives in place across the bank. Some of those areas are with goals of reducing costs by 25%. That’s traveling and other entertainment etc. Those are proving to be quite effective. Every one in the bank understands the importance of this and we are seeing results. In the infrastructure area we are talking with all of our major suppliers and our people within the bank looking at it two ways. One to see if we can get better pricing from our suppliers, looking to our suppliers for help and how they may deliver their service and products to us more effectively and more inexpensively. And at the same time we’re looking within the bank of ways of reducing demand on some of these major suppliers. And that again is in early stages but we believe that will be successful. And then lastly on the severance side, as Bill mentioned this is a focus on organizational simplification. Its focused on the management areas of the bank. Its focused on all groups within the bank. We are looking at delayering. We’re looking at broadening spends of control as I say to simplify the organization and at the same time do not in any way effect our customer service capability. And as a result we accrued $418 million and the annual run rate saving will exceed that amount.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of [Steve Daleau] – Merrill Lynch [Steve Daleau] – Merrill Lynch: I’d like to come at the corporate segment slightly different way and I appreciate your comments that the negative carry should moderate over the next few quarters, but if we back out the $80 million of severance that I think is allocated to that segment we get to a $250 million loss. So I have to say I was surprised that the loss was that high given that PCLs are down sequentially and that the decline in BA and LIBOR rates were much less pronounced then they were in the first quarter. So I guess should I be surprised and two maybe you could talk a bit about the drivers of the loss this quarter outside of the unusuals and how much the linkage, how much linkage there really is there to short-term rates and how much maybe that linkage has changed just over since the first quarter.
Russel Robertson
Those elements, the PCLs in corporate according to my $215 million pre-tax, that is down from $272, that’s the amount of, above expected loss that we record in corporate so its still a very significant part of that overall loss of $328 million. So I’m just looking at page 11 in the supplementary package. In the severance as you mentioned pre-tax that would be $118 million that we booked in corporate, did not put it in the groups. The surplus cash amount would be around $50 million pre-tax and in fact was higher then Q1 because surplus cash, the assumptions we made around growth and deposits seemed to come home and impacted us late in Q1 so we have been dealing with the surplus cash. In aggregate its been a bigger number in Q2 so that’s $50 million. And the one to three month issue as I mentioned was $120 is $80. That is a short-term issue in terms of one to three month interest rate. We’ve mitigated that with basis swaps to the extent we can deal with that. We’re also putting in place cross currency hedges because we’re funding a lot of the US book through Canadian funding and swapping it into the United States. So those are the major elements that make up the $300 million loss in corporate. [Steve Daleau] – Merrill Lynch: Okay, I had been looking at, it was mentioned I think in the first quarter that the dramatic decline in BAs and in LIBOR was one of the major drivers and its certainly less so the case this quarter but I can circle back with you on that.
Russel Robertson
No that is correct. As the rates were dropping, the short-term rates, the one-month rates drops more quickly then the three month rate and because we were funding on a three month reset basis, and charging the groups on a one month basis, that negative carry was ending up in corporate. And that did moderate in Q2, that narrowed. I think on the Canadian side its basically I think been eliminated. Still wide in the United States. [Steve Daleau] – Merrill Lynch: On Apex, I noticed in the disclosure an element that discussed a billion dollar undrawn senior demand facility. Is this something new because I don’t recall seeing that in the Annual or in the Q1 disclosures and the other quick one was for Russel on his, going back to slide 11, I’m not sure but I’m wondering if you could take a cut at how much of the wholesale term funding is fixed versus floating in nature.
Tom Flynn
I’ll take the first question related to Apex, the billion-dollar facility that you’re referring to was put in place in the first quarter and we reported on it then. And its to deal with the remote possibility of losses above the $3.3 billion that we have in the funded collateral and the senior funding facility of $1.1 billion that sits on top of the trust. And really was put in place in Q1 as a result of very wide credit default credit spreads. So its not new this quarter. It was in place last quarter. In terms of the funding question, the fixed versus floating, our approach with respect to asset liability management is to hedge the interest rate risk that we have in the loan book and so we raise funding in either a fixed rate form or a floating rate form depending on what’s most attractive from a market pricing perspective. But then we have a process of managing the net interest rate risk that we have in the bank and basically we fund our floating rate loans with floating rate funding and our fixed rate loans with matched fixed rate funding. So net there’s little exposure to rates. There is a bit of a difference in terms of how things reset and so our loans typically reprice on a one month basis and our swaps on a three and so when we had the sharp drop in one month prime and BA rates that cost us some money as Russel has talked about, but that’s really I think a pretty extraordinary circumstance that was the result of the turmoil that we had in the market over the last little while.
Operator
Your final question comes from the line of Brad Smith – Blackmont Capital Brad Smith – Blackmont Capital: Looking at the tiered capital at 10.7% that the entire improvement sequentially came from a reduction in your risk weighted assets, and when I looked a little bit closer on page 23 of your sub pack at the risk weighted asset determination actually, its split about, its down about $8.5 billion split equally between market and credit risk. My question is on the credit risk side, under the corporate component including specialized lending there’s a rather large increase in the exposure or default estimate at $149,751 and yet there’s a significant decline in the overall risk-weighted amount itself. Do you know if there was a change in your methods there or if there is, if that’s reflecting a change in the expectation of default itself.
Tom Flynn
There was no significant change in the method that we’re using in this approach. I think what that is and I’m not certain and we can get back to you, but I think the bump up that you’re seeing there is related to an increase in repos and so an increase in assets that have a very low risk weighting. And that’s why overall you’ve seen credit RWA decline in the quarter. Brad Smith – Blackmont Capital: Then in addition to that down under your line, I believe its securitization, the exposure or default remains almost unchanged and yet there’s a $4 billion increase in the risk-weighted amount, which is about a 50% increase in it. Is there something changed in that portfolio that’s giving rise to that.
Tom Flynn
There are two things going on in that portfolio. We did make some I would say fairly minor modifications to the RWA expression of the exposures that we have there and that resulted in some increase and then as well we had some migration in the underlying portfolios and that resulted in the balance of the increase. Brad Smith – Blackmont Capital: So would that reflect the fact that what’s left there has got a higher risk profile I guess, more risk weighted asset associated with it.
Tom Flynn
That’s correct.
Operator
There are no additional questions at this time; I would like to turn it back over to management for any additional or closing comments.
Bill Downe
Thanks very much and I’d like to finish by thanking all of you for your participation in today’s call. Before signing off I would like to leave you with a few thoughts about where we’re headed. The most significant factor effecting our return to pre-recession earnings is going to be the pace of economic recovery in North America. And we’re obviously pleased by the performance of our businesses, however we also recognize that until such time as economic health returns, our results like those of our peers are going to reflect and uncertain world. Our economic forecast calls for return to GDP growth in North America in 2010 and if we’re correct this should mitigate the risk of external shocks and enable us to fully realize on the bank’s strong earning power. But we’re focusing on what we can do and while we can’t control the environment we can manage our business to maximize returns today and position the bank for success in the next cycle. We’re committed to and continuing to fundamentally improve this bank and in that regard I can tell you we’re tracking to plan and we’re planning for the future. Again thank you for your participation. We look forward to reporting to you after the next quarter and good afternoon.