The Boeing Company

The Boeing Company

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The Boeing Company (BA) Q3 2007 Earnings Call Transcript

Published at 2007-10-25 10:09:10
Executives
David Dohnalek - VP of IR W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and CEO James A. Bell - EVP, Finance and CFO Thomas J. Downey - Sr. VP, Communications
Analysts
Cai von Rumohr - Cowen & Co. Heidi Wood - Morgan Stanley Steven Binder - Bear Stearns Troy Lahr - Stifel Nicolaus Robert Spingarn - Credit Suisse Joseph F. Campbell Jr. - Lehman Brothers Robert Stallard - Banc of America Ronald Epstein - Merrill Lynch Howard A. Rubel - Jefferies & Co Joseph Nadol - J.P. Morgan George D. Shapiro - Citigroup Douglas Harned - Stanford Bernstein David E. Strauss - UBS Securities Myles Walton - CIBC World Markets Benjamin Fidler - Deutsche Bank Gary Liebowitz - Wachovia Peter Arment - AmTech Financial Lynn Lunsford - Wall Street Journal Kevin Done - Financial Times Dominic Gates - The Seattle Times Molly McMillan - Wichita Eagle Stanley Holmes - BusinessWeek Laura Mandaro - MarketWatch Michael Meacham - Aviation Week
Operator
Thank you for standing by. Good day everyone and welcome to the Boeing Company's Third Quarter 2007 Earnings Conference Call. Today's call is being recorded. The management discussion and slide presentation plus the analyst and media question and answer session are being broadcast live over the internet. At this time, for opening remarks and introduction I'm turning the call over to Mr. David Dohnalek, Vice President of Investor Relations for the Boeing Company. Mr. Dohnalek, you may go ahead. David Dohnalek - Vice President of Investor Relations: Thank you. Good morning and welcome to Boeing's Third Quarter Earnings Call. I am Dave Dohnalek and with me today are Jim McNerney, Boeing's Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer; and James Bell, Boeing's Chief Financial Officer. After brief comments by Jim and James, we will take your questions. And in the interest of time, we ask that you limit yourself to one question please. As always, we have provided detailed financial information in our press release issued earlier today. And as a reminder, you can follow today's broadcast and slide presentation through our website at boeing.com. Now before we begin, I need to remind you that any projections and goals we may include in our discussion this morning are likely to involve risks which are detailed in our news release, in our various SEC filings and in the forward-looking statement at the end of this web presentation. Now, I will turn the meeting over to Jim McNerney. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Thanks Dave and good morning everybody. I'll begin with some comments about our third quarter performance and our outlook; I will also share some thoughts about what we are doing to keep the 87 program on schedule... on the schedule that we outlined earlier this month. Then I will turn it over to James who will walk you through our results and after that we will take your questions. On slide 2, we continue to make a solid progress across our businesses during the quarter, as evidenced by our financial results. We delivered double-digit top line growth and sharply grew our operating margin, net income, earnings per share and cash flow. Our commercial airline and defense businesses are performing well and we are making progress on our significant growth and productivity goals. Based on our strong results through the first nine months of this year, we are again raising our '07 financial guidance. We will say more about that in a few minutes. Our total backlog expanded again this quarter to another record level of nearly $300 billion, which represents more than four times our current revenue. Our backlog has grown 29% over the past year, thanks to the strong demand for our commercial airplane products and key defense program wins. Our Integrated Defense Systems business generated solid growth and double-digit margins by executing well on its large and balanced portfolio. IDS also made great progress winning new business include -- including the Ares I upper stage contract for NASA and the KC-135 depot maintenance program. On the international side, IDS and its partner Thales were selected as the preferred bidder for the U.K's future rapid effect system or FRES program, a very significant program that will leverage our future combat systems success. We are also looking forward to the U.S. Air Force's decision about its tanker platform, a national priority that all of Boeing is committed to and supporting. We believe that our KC-767 is the best match for the Air Force's requirement and that Boeing can uniquely deliver both the military and commercial expertise and teamwork to make it successful. Boeing Commercial Airplanes continued building on its strong momentum during the quarter as well. BCA is effectively managing its airplane production rate ramp up and is expanding its operating margins. BCA also had another outstanding quarter for orders, bringing its nine month total to more than 900 airplanes. BCA has now grown its record backlog to more than $224 billion. And what's more impressive is that our backlog is very well balanced across customers, airplane types, geographic areas and airplane business... airline business models. Our product strategy continues to yield very strong results and a healthy growth trajectory. Now, on the 787; earlier this month, we explained how we have re-scheduled our first flight and initial deliveries because we needed more time to complete assembly of the early airplanes and get the supply chain up and running smoothly. While we are disappointed with this schedule change, let me tell you what we are doing to address the issue and achieve the new plan we have laid out. First, we made a move to strengthen program management for the work that remains to be done successfully field to 787. In making the decision to bring in Pat Shanahan to take over the leadership for the 787, we recognized the exceptional job Mike Bair and the team had done taking the program from concept through technology development to become the most successful new airplane launch the industry has ever seen. We also recognized that we're at a stage where a different set of strengths is needed to bring it all home. Pat, as I think most of you know and appreciate has exceptionally strong detail oriented program management skills and a proven track record in meeting customer expectations on complex programs. He also has a deep knowledge and experience with commercial airplanes. Pat has already hit the ground running and is fully immersed in leading the team. Mike Bair is actively engaged with Mike to ensure a smooth transition. Pat will join Scott Carson on the next 787 webcast a little more than a month from now in early December to provide his view on the program and discuss progress to our plan. In addition to naming a new leader, we're taking a number of other actions to support our updated 787 program schedule. Together with our supplier partners, we are finalizing the detailed plan and master schedule that reflects our commitment to achieve first flight, first delivery and production ramp up on our new time frame. This detail plan addresses not only the timing of the supplier deliveries to us, but also the quality and the completeness of parts and assemblies delivered by the supply chain for each airplane number as we ramp up. And as we mentioned earlier this month, the new plan reinserts normal margins in the schedule for dealing with issues we might uncover in our remaining ground or flight testing. In support of our new plan, we are placing additional Boeing people at our supplier facilities to work side-by-side with our teammates to resolve production and procurement bottlenecks and to provide us with visibility into the progress being made on a daily basis throughout the supply chain. These people are primarily manufacturing and procurement experts being deployed to assist both top tier and sub tier supplier performance. We are also adding the financial resources to support the new time line and the work that remains to be done to complete assembly of the early airplanes and achieve our planned production ramp up. Our new R&D budget for 2008 reflects changes in schedule for the earlier air planes and flight test. Finally, since announcing the new schedule, we have been in close contact with the customers who are affected by our delivery delays. We regret the impact the new schedule is having on them and we've committed to doing everything we can to minimize the disruption to their business. While each of them is certainly disappointed by the delay, they all remain enthusiastic about the 87 and its potential to improve their business and the flying experience they offer passengers worldwide. Even as we implement these changes to our 787 program, interest in the Dreamliner remains very strong, as demonstrated by the 73 new orders we won during the third quarter. We now have 710 firm orders from 50 customers, which is the highest order tally ever achieved by a commercial jet program at this stage. At list prices, those orders are worth more than $100 billion and despite higher R&D spending, that tremendous market success makes the current business case for this airplane very compelling. Let me wrap up my opening comments by saying that we have again raised our financial guidance for the 2007 revenue, EPS and cash flow due to strong core business performance and lower corporate costs and we have adjusted our 2008 guidance to reflect the revised 87 schedule. Now let me turn it over to James for a review of the numbers and some further insight into our new guidance. James? James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: Thanks Jim and good morning. I'll begin with the third quarter results on slide three. Our revenue increased 12% in the quarter driven by higher Commercial Airplane revenue and modest growth in our Defense business. Our EPS grew 62% to $1.44 per share, while our net income expanded to $1.1 billion. Earnings from operations increased 58% to $1.5 billion and our overall operating margins rose to more than 9%. Our earnings were driven by a higher commercial airplane deliveries and double-digit performance at both BCA and IDS. Last year's results include the charge of $0.22 per share to exit the connection business. Excluding that charge, our adjusted EPS grew 30% this quarter, as our core businesses continue to deliver their performance. Now, turning to our unit review, let's begin with our Commercial Airplanes on slide 4. BCA continues to properly manage its production ramp up while investing in its growth and expanding its record backlog. BCA delivered 109 airplanes in the quarter, which along with higher service revenue grow total revenue to $8.3 billion, a 23% increase over last year. Operating earnings grew 46% to $945 million and operating margins expanded to 11.4%. BCA's margins reflect growth and productivity improvements across its products and services which more than offset our planned R&D increase. R&D spending for the third quarter was a $134 million lower than the second quarter due to the suppliers support payments received during the latest period. BCA does not expect to receive additional supplier participation payments this year. For the first nine months of this year, BCA revenues were up 18% on a 12% increase in delivery. Operating income grew 26% and margins expanded to 10.6%. We continue the substantial market success we have enjoyed during the past few years, capturing 354 gross orders in the third quarter lifting BCA's backlog to another record of $224 billion, which is approximately seven times BCA's revenue. For the first nine months, Boeing won over 900 orders, a clear validation of our product strategy. We also achieved important milestones during the quarter. We surpassed 700 customer orders on the 787. We pushed the total 777 orders over the 1000 mark and we surpassed 7000 orders on the world's most popular airplane, the Boeing 737. Finally, program margins exceeded unit margins as expected this quarter due to new customer introduction cost and pricing mix that reflects airplanes sold 2 to 3 years ago in a tougher pricing environment. We expect this trend to continue for the rest of this year. Now, moving to slide 5, and our Defense business. IDS delivered 3% revenue growth and 10.3% margins in the third quarter, driven by higher volume across most of its segments. The unit delivered 30 production aircrafts and one satellite during the quarter. Results were led by continuous strong performance in Support Systems and double-digit margins in Precision Engagement & Mobility Systems. Revenue in the Network & Space Systems segment grew 6% but a charge related to the Delta 2 program caused margins to decline to 5.9%. That $94 million charge resulted from a new assessment of the launch market made by our United Launch Alliance joint venture. That assessment based on recent customer discussions caused us to write down Delta 2 inventory values and reported our share of associated ULA losses. For the first nine months of 2007, volume increased across all IDS segments and operating earnings were higher by 23% compared to the same period last year. IDS completed major milestones in the quarter in addition to the key wins Jim mentioned. Those include a successful flight test and target intercept for the ground based mid-course missile defense program, delivery of the first production EA-818 and delivery of the first C-17 for Canada. IDS remains well positioned for growth and profitability with its $70 million backlog and broad portfolio of development, production and support programs. Now moving to the next slide, Boeing Capital delivered another solid quarter with pre-tax earnings of $61 million on revenue of a $197 million. BCC's results came despite the planned reduction of its portfolio which was driven by normal run-off and customer pre-payments during the quarter. The year ago quarter included favorable portfolio dispositions and a larger portfolio. The aircraft financing market continues to be robust and BCC is executing well as it supports Boeing's businesses. The other expense category improved significantly for the quarter, due mainly to last year's exit from the connection business. Share-based plan expense also fell due to the changes we made to our long-term compensation plans last year. Non-cash pension expense grew as expected in the third quarter, but we will see that expense trending down over the next few years as we previously told you. We expect to realize significant savings in these areas this year. We expect total other expense to be about $150 million. We also expect unallocated expense to be about $1.3 billion this year, which includes about $600 million of fast cash pension adjustments and $300 million of share based plan expense. These savings are included in our guidance. Now let's move to our balance sheet on slide 7. Our balance sheet and liquidity remains strong. We ended the third quarter with $12.2 billion in cash and liquid investments, up from $10.5 billion at the end of the second quarter reflecting strong order flow and solid working capital performance. Total consolidated debt declined modestly for the quarter. Our credit rating and quality remains very strong and we continue to earn credit ratings that are at the top of our industry. Now let's move to cash flow on slide eight. We generated $3.3 billion of operating cash flow in this period, another outstanding quarter for cash performance. Strong net income and order momentum combined with effective working capital management grow these results. We continued our balanced cash deployment strategy as we invested in organic growth programs while paying our quarterly dividends. We also stepped up the pace of share repurchase during the quarter by investing $905 million to buyback over 9 million shares. For the first nine months we have repurchased 19.6 million shares for $1.9 billion. We completed our pension year at the end of September. Boeing's pension plan continues to be fully funded on a PBO basis, which is an important achievement. The assets in our plant earned approximately 14% even as we shifted to a more conservative asset allocation strategy. Looking to our 2008 pension year, we planned to use the same expected rate of return assumption of 8.25%, which reflects the asset allocation changes we are making that reduce expected volatility in our planned returns. We expect our discount rate for 2008 to increase slightly to approximately 6.2% and as a result, we forecast pension expense for next year to be slightly above $800 million and we continue to expect only modest required cash contributions. Now turning to financial guidance on slide 9. As Jim mentioned we are increasing our financial guidance for 2007 and adjusting our outlook for 2008 to reflect the new 787 schedule. We are increasing our 2007 revenue guidance to approximately $66 billion on higher IDS revenues. Our 2007 EPS guidance is raised to between $5.05 and $5.15 per share driven by higher revenue, lower corporate costs and a lower tax rate. Operating cash flow guidance for 2007 is increased from greater than $6 billion to greater than $9 billion on effective working capital management, year-end cash flow timing and very strong airplane orders. The adjustments to 2008 guidance are largely due to the rescheduling of the 787 program. Total Boeing revenue guides for 2008 is reduced to between $67.5 billion and $68.5 billion due to the moving approximately 35 Dreamliner deliveries from 2008 into 2009. Despite the revenue shift, our 2008 EPS guidance is unchanged at $5.50 to $5.75 per share due to continued strong core business performance. Shifting those deliveries will also cause cash flow to move from 2008 into 2009 so we are reducing our 2008 cash flow guidance to greater than $3 billion. This reflects the reduction of customer payments associated with the delivery as well as higher expected inventory levels and timing of payments to suppliers. It also reflects the acceleration of some customer advances into 2007 from 2008 which is helping to drive the very strong cash flow forecast for this year. And it is important to note that nearly all the 2008 cash flow reduction will be added to 2009 along with the 787 delivery. We expect cash flow in 2009 to be very strong, its also worth noting that our new guidance for the combined 2007 and 2008 cash flow is only slightly lower than our current guidance due to strong core business performance this year. We are also updating our R&D guidance. We are holding 2007 R&D guidance steady, but increasing our 2008 forecast to between $3.2 billion and $3.4 billion from between $2.8 and $3 billion. Approximately half of the increase is due to the 787 schedule change and the additional flight test activity now expected to occur in 2008 and the other half is associated with IDS development program specifically, for the international tanker and for agreed-to changes with our customer on the charging of certain contract proposal cost. We are adjusting our IDS margin expectation to above 10% this year, due to the Delta 2 charge and to 10.5% in 2008 to protect against profitable budget and program impact next year. As usual, you will find more detail about our outlook in the earnings release we issued this morning. Now with that, we'll turn it to your questions. Dave? David Dohnalek - Vice President of Investor Relations: Yes. Operator, we're ready to start the analyst question portion of the call please. Question And Answer
Operator
[Operator Instructions]. Our first question... one moment. Our first question comes from Cai von Rumohr of Cowen & Co. Cai von Rumohr - Cowen & Co.: Yes. If you would give us a little more detail the unit cost margin, looks like was kind of even worse relative to program than it's been in prior quarters. I think you mentioned weak pricing in prior years and that this will continue in the fourth quarter. Was there anything else in that number and when do you expect this to reverse? James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: Cai, this is James. No, other than the new introduction, new customer introduction cost it is the weak pricing where the pricing was aggressive two or three years ago and now you are seeing those deliveries come through and we do expect that to start correcting itself going forward, but it will be a moderate correction going forward. Cai von Rumohr - Cowen & Co.: Thank you.
Operator
A next question comes from Heidi Wood of Morgan Stanley. Heidi Wood - Morgan Stanley: Good morning. Little bit of a demographical question for you. You have a pretty rigorous information system process for aircraft development. It was designed to call out problems really early in the process, and many of us had confidence in it, given the vigor of the detail. But should we believe now that it doesn't work, I mean you've highlighted the personnel changes and going deeper, it is the supply chain but I guess I'd like you to address in more detail how you are going to better drive intellectual objectivity to identify problems earlier because otherwise the new schedules also is susceptible to slipping? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Fair question. Heidi, this is Jim. Listen I think the... as we look back on it, the real time visibility we had with common designed tools on the engineering and development side of this program, were in fact as robust as we thought they were and signaled during the development phase of this issues early that we are able to address and quite frankly, that's why the technology development has gone well here. I think on the supply chain side, we had less visibility on a real time basis than we needed to have as we look back on it and that has been corrected going forward in terms of basically we have six supply chains that need to coordinate better with each other in terms of data exchange and real time visibility and that's we've been focused on the last couple of months. We are close to achieving that and that's what we need to get as an underpinning for getting the supply chain back on schedule and I think so that's where the focus of our effort has been and I think we made real progress there. Heidi Wood - Morgan Stanley: Great, thanks very much. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Okay Heidi.
Operator
Our next question is from Steven Binder of Bear Stearns. Steven Binder - Bear Stearns: Hey Jim. I know this has been asked before but I am sure given the schedule changes on the 787, you got a number of suppliers that have come back to BCA looking for equitable relief because of all scope changes both in terms of non-recurring and recurring cost. I am just wondering where do you think we are currently in that phase of discussion with the suppliers, are we in the early stages and do you feel so you have adequately factored into your estimates for R&D in '08 number one, into your cost pull for the 787, any type of equitable relief that you're going to have to provide to the supplier base? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: I'll try to take your three parts of the one question here. In terms of the scope changes, assertions along the way, those discussions are at a fairly mature stage and so I would characterize that as the normal discussions that go on between teammates as they are able to complete other design and production of the earlier airplanes. So we're at a matured stage there. Now, in terms of the impact of the schedule change on them, I think James would say that we have factored in some margin in our cash projections to make sure that the extent to which there is some equitable cash relief required that we're within those projections. And furthermore, any cost that we would incur as we achieve settlements with customers as we move deliveries around on this new schedule, that's also anticipated in our cost... in our program costs going forward. James, you have anything to add there? James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: Yes. We might go just a step forward and as we're looking up developing the cost base for the 87, we have taken in consideration I think we're been reasonably conservative as to the outcome of that because, although we are in, as Jim said down on the road and maturing those discussions, obviously we want the supply chain focused on helping us get these first airplanes through and built and so we're not pressing as hard as we might otherwise be at the different stage in the program. So we are conservative in our estimates and those outcomes. Steven Binder - Bear Stearns: Can I just ask a follow up? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Sure. Steven Binder - Bear Stearns: Just revenues in '08 in your projection, you're starting point at $33 billion in '07 rough order of magnitude and the incremental deliveries in '08 are presumably just pretty much 73s and a handful of 78s. I am just wondering what you are assumptions, if you provide a little bit of color because I would think that use of mid point of your estimate in '08 most of the increases, some think its volumes and it does sound like there is a whole lot of pricing factored in number one, and two, because there is a much growth assumed in commercial aviation services and third, used aircraft sales... are, is there a decline expecting in used aircraft sales I am just wondering, seems like a fairly conservative forecast in '08? James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: The '08 shows the slide out of the 87's which are pretty good revenue producing aircraft and then we have the mix obviously, there's still a lot of things allows but there is growth also assumed forecast. What we think where we are today with the units, we are going to deliver with the pricing that we know for those units that will be delivered in those years, we think it's the pretty accurate forecast Steve. Steven Binder - Bear Stearns: Okay. Thank you.
Operator
Our next questions from Troy Lahr of Stifel Nicolaus. Troy Lahr - Stifel Nicolaus: Thanks. Question for James, really in the past one analyst have really pushed back on the 2008 BCA margins, you often stated that booking margins would be lower on the 787 or really dilutive to segment margins. I was kind of thinking may be 150 basis points. Now that you aren't booking that lower margin revenue on the 787 in 2008, what is the likely impact to BCA margins? I would think you would see a little bit of a favorable impact, I don't know that's been offset by overhead absorption and may be a little bit of the higher R&D. Can you just kind of help us to understand that? James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: You just answered your own question. Clearly, we will get some lift in terms of the margin with the number of 787 slipping out because they are dilutive but that is going to be absorbed with the increased R&D cost. Troy Lahr - Stifel Nicolaus: The increased R&D cost is only like maybe 60 basis points right, but I mean does that fully offset it or you have the overhead absorption also? James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: That's a pretty, in fact we have to do some productivity to offset still some of the R&D effort. Troy Lahr - Stifel Nicolaus: Okay thanks guys.
Operator
Our next question is from Robert Spingarn of Credit Suisse. Robert Spingarn - Credit Suisse: Good morning, James could you go back and review the cash flow, perhaps the operating cash flow components, I think we all expected a reduction in '08 cash flow based on the delay and if that would flow as a positive it will be offset in '09. But this materialization of $3 billion in '07 is a large number, you've attributed it to several components; working capital moving around, advances etcetera. Could you give us some more clarity on the '07 up tick and the '08 down tick in terms of how much is 787, how much is working capital moving around elsewhere? James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: I'll do that the...in '07 we're seeing about $1 billion of that be in acceleration of what we thought we would guide in '08 as we've experienced much better quarter traffic in a lot of higher orders, so that's part of it. A part of it is the fact that our tax payments have been deferred, we got better tax this year, we would... they would be higher because of the higher earnings as we would also payments in this year and that's not happening, that will happen in '03. But it's principally that... and excuse me, in '08 and it's principally that and the working capital management that will continue to focus on and to experience pretty good success within the increase in '07. Now in '08 the decrease is probably about $2.5 billion associated with the slide of the 787s and the loss of that revenue and the $1 billion I had already mentioned to you is an acceleration into '07 as we've experienced a better order traffic this year and some of our customers have accelerated their advance payments. And then finally, we have a little there to protect against any increases in costs in the supply chain as we go forward and deal with the disruption associated with the slide. Robert Spingarn - Credit Suisse: I see, thank you.
Operator
Our next question comes from Joe Campbell of Lehman Brothers. Joseph F. Campbell Jr. - Lehman Brothers: Hi, good morning. I wanted to ask about the 787 production schedule rather than the delivery schedule and as explained in the first two years, there is only a couple of plans that are slipping, so it appears though that we are relatively late on the first, I don't know, it's hard to tell, because you haven't made it clear, but presumably by April or so you had planned to make six flight test airplanes and another 15 or 20 airplanes that doesn't now look likely. So what is happening so that the downturn that we or the shortfall in delivery and production rather than deliveries is going to be made up later and presumably you'll have to go to a higher rate that you didn't anticipate going to sometime later in '09 in order to make up for the shortfall in the front and turn out about even in the end and I'm sort of looking through what Jim said he's done and I don't see in there the kinds of things that would allow you to go even faster than you had previously thought you could go in '09 to make up for the shortfall that you're going to have in '08. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Joe this is Jim. Let's go back and review the bidding. I mean, I think the driving reason for the schedule push out was the completion of the first airplane. The... and we are getting our arms around that as we speak, but we never turned off the supply chain for the completion of all the work they needed to do on the balance of the airplanes. Joseph F. Campbell Jr. - Lehman Brothers: But I would have thought you needed to have say six airplanes by December FY07 in order to get your flight test going, now looks like I you're going to have two planes by March '08, so it seems like there is a quite a few missing in the front and if that's not right, then of course you don't have to fix things back. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: There is no question Joe that the final assembly of those airplanes will occur later than in the original plan. However, the formation of all the components in the sub assemblies and the major structures of the airplane which takes the most time and which requires the most effort and the most investment that is ongoing as we move forward. So the assembly of the airplanes is in the schedule is compressed as you pointed out, but the majority of the supply chain work will continue on the old schedule so it's a -- Joseph F. Campbell Jr. - Lehman Brothers: But if I go to Spirit or Alenia or whatever, I can't find 14 feet barrels, I mean in the other words I, it looks like the suppliers because, the FAB final assembly was all clogged up. You move two planes around these test units, but that doesn't seem like enough to keep these guys and get them to the rate that they were going to be on? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: I don't think Spirit's supply chain; plan has changed dramatically as a result of this push out and we would be glad to sit down and talk to you about it, but it's a... I think their plans in terms of the components they are building that is not changed and now we are obviously going through the detailed plan to make sure that the detail support where we have all committed we can get to, but its something that is ongoing right now. And if you need some more visibility Joe, we will be glad to sit down with you. Joseph F. Campbell Jr. - Lehman Brothers: Okay, terrific, thank you. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Okay thanks you.
Operator
Our next question is from Robert Stallard of Banc of America. Robert Stallard - Banc of America: Good morning. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Good morning. Robert Stallard - Banc of America: Jim, I would like to ask you about the demand environments of BCA, you mentioned that some of the orders have moved forward into '07 from '08, does that imply that we should expect the BCA orders to be down fairly significantly next year and what do you think to be a book-to-bill ratio is going to turn out to be? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Well I think we have been, I should say pleasantly surprised by the strength of the commercial airplane market in the last couple of years. We always anticipated that we would exceed book-to-bill and but we didn't quite frankly think it would be as by as much as we have. I think it's largely driven by wide body demand that came in stronger, particularly the 787. Now in '09, in '08 and '09 we are not in a position to provide guidance right now, but we are seeing strong momentum as we sit here today. And it would not be inconceivable that we ended up with the year, that's not too different than last year, before it's all over. Robert Stallard - Banc of America: So you're saying that '08 orders could be as big as '07? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: No, no, I didn't say that, I said I am not in a position to tell you, but what I am in a position to tell you is that '07 continues strong as we sit here and we are late into '07, it would not be inconceivable that we would finish strongly and now the momentum as it carries into '08, we are not in a position to opine on that right now, but we will soon. Robert Stallard - Banc of America: Okay. Thank you. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: You're welcome.
Operator
You next question comes from Ron Epstein of Bank of America, excuse of Merrill Lynch. Ronald Epstein - Merrill Lynch: Yes. Good morning. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Good morning Ron. James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: Good morning Ronald Epstein - Merrill Lynch: Just to follow up on Joe's line of questions, when you have the suppliers sort of continued to build the plane and you conceivably have this inventory of planes and you deliver. What makes you so confident that there's not going to be some sort of material physical change that you're going to have to make that inventory plan that could come up during flight test that conceivably could be an unbounded viability may give you a really big number depending on what would have to change? I mean what makes you feel comfortable that that risk, it's probably that happening is so small. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: There is some risk of that. As we look back over other programs we've had, we've had substantial builds during flight test and as a matter of fact we build into the flight test, time for rework if there are any issues that pop up during flight test than we have that, we have that planned in our schedule this time. So, look, to say that it's completely risk free is wrong, because something could happen, that's out of balance of the kinds of things we've experienced before. But as we... as the program has been pushed out, quite frankly, we have a little more confidence in these systems and in the structures as we have more time to test them than we do going into a lot of flight test programs. So, not risk free, but we build back the normal margin we have for re-work. The amount of planes we're building is not dramatically different than planes we've build before in other flight test programs Ronald Epstein - Merrill Lynch: Can I ask one follow on? James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: Sure. Ronald Epstein - Merrill Lynch: How many airplanes do you expect to have floating around before you start delivering? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: We can get back to you with a better number, but its somewhere in the 55 to 65 range. Ronald Epstein - Merrill Lynch: Okay, thank you.
Operator
Our next question is from Howard Rubel of Jefferies. Howard A. Rubel - Jefferies & Co: Thank you. I want to follow up on the research and development a little bit, I mean there is two parts to it. One is it looks if you add back the supplier payments in this quarter, your R&D has peaked and then as we look into next year with the... I'll call it the accounting change, does that mean that your SG&A will be lower? And then related to that, you've changed your program manager on the 747, so why don't we see that all of these disruptions, the additions to the R&D not in fact have caused some other knock on effects elsewhere in the company? James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: Howard let me take a shot at that. I will get back to the first part of your question. Clearly, the R&D spend is peaking this year, we do plan to have R&D come down in '08 just not as much as we had originally planned for it to happen. The accounting change was on U.S government contracts where you have the ability on follow-up work to chart the proposal efforts to contracts, we had discussions with our customers this year, decided that it would be better and more appropriate to have that run through the normal B&C and R&D expense. So, it's going from contract to R&D not going back in the G&A, although R&D is part of G&A, but it's separate out. So, there is... that's what's happening on that side and we have looked at the disruption caused by all that's going on in our overall R&D effort, both at BCA and IDS and the guidance we have today and what we are increasing it to, we think accommodates all of that. Howard A. Rubel - Jefferies & Co: Thank you. James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: You are welcome.
Operator
Our next question is from Joe Nodal of J.P. Morgan. Joseph Nadol - J.P. Morgan: Thanks, good morning. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Good morning Joe. James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: Good morning Joe. Joseph Nadol - J.P. Morgan: Jim, my question is back in the 787 and it's on Pat Shanahan. Is any change to the plan you announced, I guess it was last week or two weeks ago, is there any change to that schedule on the table or is that now what we shouldn't expect any change certainly the rest of the year and obviously and see how things go next year? And did Pat have any input into that plan? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Pat had no direct input into the plan. Pat is going through a slow down of the plant right now with the team. However, all the people that supported the new plan and all the functions that supports the new plan as well as our suppliers did support the new plan. Now, and as I said before I thought as Scott and I thought that Pat was the best guy to implement this phase of the program, which is much more of a supply chain operating focus day-to-day program management task. So that's... and he has embraced that, he knows the people, he knows the functions, he's been in BCA and there has been nothing that's popped out of the last week that suggest that this plan is not the right plan. Joseph Nadol - J.P. Morgan: So is there a time in the next few weeks where we can assume basically that he's fully vetted to plan, vetted... gone through all the nooks and crannies of the program imbibed into it or is it still subject to change if he comes back to and says, 'look I didn't know about this, this and this? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: There is a remote possibility that that could happen but I doubt it. I mean he is... he has been into this plan and over the next couple of weeks, I think the details will be flushed out of the operating plan at a very detailed level of the first and second tier supplier level that will support it. As I said before, our supplier partners already supported it. So, I think the likelihood of the surprise is not high. Joseph Nadol - J.P. Morgan: Okay, thanks.
Operator
Our next question comes from George Shapiro of Citigroup. George D. Shapiro - Citigroup: Yes, good morning. James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: Good morning George. George D. Shapiro - Citigroup: There is a slight reduction in deliveries that you're projecting through this year down to low end of your guidance of 440, which is you alluded to it in the second quarter. But my question is, with demand seemingly as strong as it is, I haven't seen any deferrals throughout the rest of this year, so do I conclude properly or improperly that there maybe some supplier issues that have prevented you from getting to kind of the higher end of the 445 and if so, what's the risk for reaching the higher deliveries next year? James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: No, they are not supply chain issues, George. They are just... its just timing issues with our customers in when they want to take the airplane and so that's where we are, but what we think it will be 440. George D. Shapiro - Citigroup: But given the strong demand out there James, you would have thought that you would have demand for the higher end of what you were projecting? James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: But it's the customer decides when they want to take delivery and they've told us that this is about the... what we are telling you the guidance is going to be for the next quarter and for the total year that's where they are and it won't impact '08 though. George D. Shapiro - Citigroup: Okay, can I get one follow up too. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Why should you be different? George D. Shapiro - Citigroup: Yes thanks Jim. The margin ex-R&D this quarter was dropped down to 19.21 from 19.29 in the second quarter. Now is that just reflecting some mix difference out there or is there anything else involved? James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: No, I just think it's some period expense and the timing of it. I don't think... there is nothing major that's causing that phenomenon. George D. Shapiro - Citigroup: Okay, thanks very much. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Sure George.
Operator
Our next question comes from Doug Harned of Stanford Bernstein. Douglas Harned - Stanford Bernstein: Good morning. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Good morning James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: Good morning. Douglas Harned - Stanford Bernstein: On defense James, you commented that you are looking at a lower margin guidance in 2008 and that's to protect against program risk. I know as also you had lower revenue guidance in IDS for 2007. Could you talk a little bit about what's driving this, and are there specific risks that you are concerned about next year? James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: The revenue guidance in 2007 is higher. Douglas Harned - Stanford Bernstein: Is it? James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: Yes. I said that we are going up to $66 billion driven by IDS and it's better volume principally in Network Systems. Douglas Harned - Stanford Bernstein: But then in '08, can you talk about the lower margin guidance in any program risk you might have? James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: Yes. It gets down to we are at the front end of a lot of multi-year contracts. The mix that we will see next year and you know obviously, it is a constrained funding year and then when you put the R&D increase that we have associated with IDS it just as we ought to temper the margins to deal with that. Now we are going to still be challenging them to do better but obviously with what we see today that's about where we think it will be. Douglas Harned - Stanford Bernstein: Okay good. Thank you. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Good.
Operator
Our next question is from David Strauss of UBS. David E. Strauss - UBS Securities: Good morning, thanks. Could you just address profitability on an initial batch of 787, I think in the past you talked about from a program accounting standpoint you expected it to be possible. I think from a unit accounting standpoint you also said it would be profitable. With the delay obviously we are seeing the schedule with some of the penalty payments and I am note sure if you are capitalizing any other cost, could you just address what you are looking as far or thinking about in terms of profitability on the initial batch? James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: We still think the initial units will be profitable. We haven't gone through and completed our analysis yet on what the accounting quantity side will be and are they still working all the cost estimates and then obviously we have a pretty good feel on pricing because we have sold so many of the airplanes but we haven't concluded those... that analysis yet we are working through our auditors and we will meet quite frankly, but we do know and still feel that those initial units will be profitable, but they will be diluted from a margin standpoint to our marked mature material programs. David E. Strauss - UBS Securities: Okay and as a follow up, I recall two weeks ago when you announced the delay on the 787 that you said that R&D was not going to increase in 2008, its now -- James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: No, I never say that. David E. Strauss - UBS Securities: Okay. James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: I had said that... I said in '07 we would hold it. In '08 we always had high risk on the R&D number, but what we've said is if in fact it has to go up, we would still be able to hold the current guidance on earnings per share and we are holding earnings per share guidance. David E. Strauss - UBS Securities: Okay fair enough, thanks. James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: Okay, you're welcome.
Operator
Our next question comes from Myles Walton of CIBC World Markets. Myles Walton - CIBC World Markets: Thanks good morning. James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: Good morning. Myles Walton - CIBC World Markets: Jim, I know it's a bit away, but given you have your machine of contract ups in September of '08, is there anything you can do in advance to perhaps pull forward negotiations to mitigate that work stoppage at such a critical time in this delivery schedule for yourselves? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Well, I mean we are working with our employees, our represented employees all the time and I think the... I think there is a low probability that we would change the timing of that discussion and the in-contracts offer a variety of reasons, but I think there is a little probability of doing that and I think we are in a rhythm of working together with the union to come up with the successful negotiation and that's what I anticipate quite frankly. Myles Walton - CIBC World Markets: And can you remind us if there were work stoppage, are customer penalties excluded from you paying those if it's due to work stoppage or is air customer penalties still on the table? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: I am not aware of any of that would where there were stoppage, it would be included in the penalty set, but I don't want to answer that categorically, by and large we have some and so many words, indemnification from that. Myles Walton - CIBC World Markets: So in fact could give you a little flack? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Pardon me. Myles Walton - CIBC World Markets: Work stoppage could in fact give you a little flack, if that were to occur? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: No, we do not want work stoppages, okay. I understand why you make that comment, but the disruption for our customers and the pain we would cause them would be far worse than any slight sorting out of a supply chain issue. We do not want that. Myles Walton - CIBC World Markets: Fair enough, thank you. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Yes.
Operator
Our next question is from Ben Fidler of Deutsche Bank. Benjamin Fidler - Deutsche Bank: Yes morning. Question if I could, just to clarify a bit more on the 787. Just in terms of how far through the supply renegotiations and the discussions with your airline customers you now are on the 787 and when you expect to fully complete those? James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: When you said did you say customer or the supply chain? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: I think he said both. Benjamin Fidler - Deutsche Bank: Both actually yes, both. James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: Well obviously we're on the supply chain as Jim mentioned, the discussions around any changes associated with the slide, any changes in statement of work associated with the development program are pretty mature and we believe we have the... what the ultimate settlement position on that already taking care of both in our R&D guidance, where would be the R&D related and then our assumptions for booking rate on the program of accounting the assumptions. So that when we start to delivering in the next year, that is already included. On the customer side, we have obviously talked all of them. And they are not pleased but, and we are obviously disappointed that we are calling them not to be pleased but, on the other hand they are very, very supportive of the products and we really don't at this point, given what our... the current plan is believe we are going to have a fatal issue with the customer. Benjamin Fidler - Deutsche Bank: Okay, thank you. And maybe just one follow on clarification as Jim what you've mentioned earlier, which is when you expect Pat will complete his own sort of review of 787? Did you put a time on that? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Well I characterize the flushing out of the detailed plan against the new schedule as occurring over the next two or three weeks. Benjamin Fidler - Deutsche Bank: Okay. That's great. Thank you very much.
Operator
Our next question comes from Gary Liebowitz of Wachovia. Gary Liebowitz - Wachovia: Good morning. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Good morning. Gary Liebowitz - Wachovia: The 787 is not the only new commercial aircraft you plan to introduce next year. How should we think of the risks of the extra engineering and flight testing resources that have to be dedicated to 787, affecting the other programs? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Well I think the... there is a 777 Freighter flights are... is also occurring next year. We think both are accomplishable, and that is really the only potential conflict that I see in terms of work... push out work on the 87 having to be dovetailed with other work on new products next year. Gary Liebowitz - Wachovia: So no impact maybe on 747-8 little further down the line? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: We don't see that. I mean there is obviously engineering resources that have shown up late on the -8 program versus an original plan, but we found ways to work around that through accessing engineers through our other parts of the Boeing system and some external resources. Gary Liebowitz - Wachovia: Thank you. David Dohnalek - Vice President of Investor Relations: Thank you. Operator we have time for one more question from analyst please.
Operator
Our last question before media questions comes from Peter Arment of AmTech Financial. Peter Arment - AmTech Financial: Gary just addressed my question. Thank you. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Okay, Peter thank you. David Dohnalek - Vice President of Investor Relations: Okay operator, we can shift now to the media questions please.
Operator
That completes the analyst question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions]. I would now return you to the Boeing Company for introductory remarks by Mr. Tom Downey, Senior Vice President and Communications. Mr. Downey Please go ahead. Thomas J. Downey - Senior Vice President, Communications: Thank you. We'll continue with the questions for Jim and James. If you have questions after the session ends, please call our media relations team at 312-544-2002. Operator, we are ready for the first question and in the interest of time, we ask that you limit everyone to just one question please.
Operator
Thank you. Our first question comes from Lynn Lunsford of Wall Street Journal. Lynn Lunsford - Wall Street Journal: Good morning. James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: Good morning, Lynn. Lynn Lunsford - Wall Street Journal: One of the things that Jim that you've said in the past is that the 787 program has sort of lives and dies by transparency and you said earlier in the conference call that Boeing had same additional people out to the suppliers. One of the key things that it seems like that Boeing has have to get a handle on as it is been able to determine whether your supplies were telling you what you wanted to here versus you what you needed to hear. Are you feeling like you've got a good idea into that or a good window into that particular part of the equation given that you rely on them so much for being able to complete U.S. production? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: I understand your question Lynn. I mean, I think the... we were surprised on the physical reality of some of the things that we received from suppliers versus the documentation we realized, we really needed to work with them to make sure we had better visibility on the build and on the components that were coming into them, which is why we have sent out a number of procurement and manufacturing people as opposed to the engineering types that had been working with them historically on the design. And one of the end products of that work is trying to get real time visibility on the supply chain there as well as here in the United States and I would say those efforts are ongoing, but almost complete and to your point, we need that data transparency across all of the build in order to execute the plan that we've laid out and that's what we are doing. Lynn Lunsford - Wall Street Journal: One quick follow up and that is I don't know if you've really characterized it, but when you initially said that there was a slight delay to the program, but that you still felt like you could make the initial first slide you qualified it by saying that pretty much everything had to go right. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Yes. Lynn Lunsford - Wall Street Journal: In this case, are you with saying that you can still deliver approximately the same number of airplanes by the end of '09, is that a conservative or conservative kind of statement or are you again saying that that's if everything goes right? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: I would characterize it as an aggressive plan with normal margins in it. Lynn Lunsford - Wall Street Journal: Okay thanks. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Okay Lynn.
Operator
Our next question comes from Kevin Done with Financial Times. Kevin Done - Financial Times: Could you confirm for me please whether you said that 39 deliveries were being moved out of '08 into '09 and that will mean you expect now to deliver how many in '08 and how many in 09 of 787s? And Jim, did I assume correctly that you said you thought of now gross orders for this year 2007 could easily be as strong as 2006? Many thanks. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Yes, I did. Just to answer your last one, first, I believe that with the current momentum we have got, it could happen and I think order of magnitude a good guess would be plus or minus '06, now whether that momentum carries through to '08 I think we've got to think about, before we provide additional guidance. I think the... to your first question, I think we mentioned that 35 plans were moving out from 08 to '09 and a claim [ph] totaled by the end of '09, our current target is 109, versus 112 which was the original schedule so, three being pushed into 10 net impact. Kevin Done - Financial Times: And to how many would you deliver in '08? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Very few, a handful. Kevin Done - Financial Times: Can you put a figure on it. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Three or four, something like that. Kevin Done - Financial Times: Thank you. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: We will double check that number for you. Kevin Done - Financial Times: Thank you. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Thank you.
Operator
Our next question comes from the Dominic Gates of Seattle Times. Dominic Gates - The Seattle Times: Hi Good morning. James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: Good morning Dominic. Dominic Gates - The Seattle Times: Just a quick question, you talked about sending a lot of people out to the supply chain, could you just and answering Lynn Lunsford, you seem to indicate that there is less engineers and more procurement people. Can you give us any idea how many people Boeing has got placed in this supply chain and maybe just talk a little bit more about the difference in the type of work they are doing compared to earlier. By the way, Jim I think I heard you say that you have... you were basically dealing with six supply chains, what are those? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: We are talking about the big supplier, the suppliers of the sub assemblies the MHIs, KHIs -- Dominic Gates - The Seattle Times: Your software partners? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Yes that's what I meant by that comment. Dominic Gates - The Seattle Times: Okay. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: The answer in the terms of the number of Boeing folks out at suppliers, it's in the 100s is the way I characterize it. And I would say the mix of the type of people out there used to skew more toward the front of the development effort, which is more engineering and some procurement. Now the mix skews toward actual manufacturing folks and procurement folks. Not that they aren't an engineer or two out there, but it's and I don't the number precisely, but the mix has changed substantially, as the task has come, has become more supply chain oriented and less design oriented. Dominic Gates - The Seattle Times: Is there are any shortage engineers in Fugitsu [ph] to do things likes this 747-8 program and the other engineering work that needs to be done? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Well, as I mentioned before as some pressure on the engineering population occurred due to the 87 push out, I think we had to tap into other parts of Boeing and that's one of the advantages of our size. Other parts of Boeing to staff some of the -8 work, but we see that peak passing in '08, so there has been some pressure and we've had to scramble a little bit, but I think by and large we've been able to get the work done. Dominic Gates - The Seattle Times: Thank you. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Thank you.
Operator
Our next question is from Molly McMillan of Wichita Eagle. Molly McMillan - Wichita Eagle: Hi good morning. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Good morning James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: Good morning Molly McMillan - Wichita Eagle: Hi I wanted to follow-up on Joe Campbell's line of questioning with Spirit and how many barrels do they have in production over there and what is their schedule now? And then two, I know they were going to get paid until last certification through their contracts, but have you renegotiated that where now payments remain back on the original schedule or whether it be a delay? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: I haven't been to which I thought accounts specifically but the last time I revived it, it was 10 or more barrels but I... we'll get you a specific answer there. Molly McMillan - Wichita Eagle: Okay. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: And that supports the plan that we are on. What was the part of your questions there? Molly McMillan - Wichita Eagle: The payments. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Oh the payments, yes, we do have contractual milestones on payments and but the extend to which we cause suppliers undo problems we will have fair discussions with them. Molly McMillan - Wichita Eagle: Okay have you had any other discussions yet or? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: No, no, not that kind of discussions specifically. Molly McMillan - Wichita Eagle: Okay and can I ask one clarification. There 10 or more barrels now that's the new plan, what was the old plan? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Well, I think that was my point earlier trying to say to Joe, that the... in terms of the build for Spirit, the two plants are not dramatically different. We are continuing to build the major sub assemblies for the airplane at the same rate; it's the deliveries that will be pushed out. Molly McMillan - Wichita Eagle: Okay thanks you. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: You're welcome.
Operator
Our next question comes from Stanley Holmes of BusinessWeek. Stanley Holmes - BusinessWeek: Good morning Jim. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Good morning, Hi Stanley. Stanley Holmes - BusinessWeek: A couple of quick questions; one is on update regarding the 787 systems. First you mentioned last call that the flight control software was pretty much completed to struggles of the challenges there you had handled, however, there is seen to be quite a bit of struggle and challenge with the actual software systems that Smiths is overseeing and various other contractors that are connecting in with Smiths, what's the status on that? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Well I think that the overview comment would be that the software systems and as you point out Honeywell and Smiths are two major partners there. As we see it now they are not long poles in the tent as we address this new schedule. I think the Honeywell work is maturing nicely, in fact we were hopeful of even getting a later generation of software into the first planes and we are working, we are seeing if we can do that now. So that's a better new story I would say, is there some risk, yes. But I think we are feeling much better about that. On the... on some of that and I think you alluded earlier to some of the break control work that Smiths is doing and we had to reschedule that we had accomplished there. We had some struggles, but I think that the joint team is feeling better about the schedule there and it fully supports what we are doing here. Stanley Holmes - BusinessWeek: All right, so the key it will the Smiths part of the equation which means not just Smiths, but the other suppliers that are connecting the software with the boxes that Smiths is producing. You feel that that is can now support the new schedule. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Yes we do. Stanley Holmes - BusinessWeek: Okay and then finally, what about on these when the 787 is finally assembled and their production rate in Everett. Do you expect to see our hiring of more mechanics and machinists than you previously had expected in order to catch up and to keep the so many lines humming at a peak? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Yes, I think there will be incrementally more labor required than we had originally scheduled because as you know there is the traveled work on the first couple of planes which obviously generates more labor requirement. And as we go through a transition from doing less and less of that the as the condition of assembly from our suppliers gets closer to the original plan which is a 100%, we are going to need some labor over the next few months to do that traveled work. Stanley Holmes - BusinessWeek: And just a quick follow up to that, does that mean is there a number, I mean can you give us kind of a just a ballpark figure of what you are anticipating to employ in final assembly versus what likely the new number will be to get you over the hump? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: I can't give you that number Stanley; I think the...it's not a large number. Stanley Holmes - BusinessWeek: Okay. So alright thanks.
Operator
Your next question is from Laura Mandaro of MarketWatch. Laura Mandaro - MarketWatch: Yes hi. I was wondering you might have mentioned this, but I want to make sure I understand. Question about customers who were scheduled to deliver the airplane and we are going to see these certified plants pushed off by at least six months. Have you already agreed to compensate some of them and have agreed to compensate some of them and what did you say that cost will show up, is that part of the R&D expense or is it somewhere else? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: We have had discussions with all the impacted customers. There is constructive discussion on both sides and any penalties that are incurred by Boeing would flow in to the program accounting of the total program. Laura Mandaro - MarketWatch: So that's not part of the -- W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Not a direct period expense. Laura Mandaro - MarketWatch: Okay, okay. And then could you just give a brief description of how your earnings outlook stays the same, while the revenue projection is shaped for '08, I thought I heard you talk about cost I mean where is that coming from? Are you taking people out of other programs? James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: No, what we said is the earnings we will be able to hold because we have really robust productivity programs underway and that's going to contribute a portion of the improvement that allows us to absorb the additional costs and then we are also doing things here at corporate office in terms of affecting our compensation costs, affecting our pinching cost and some of the other things that we are responsible here. Between the two of those, they will offset the increased costs we are going to experience by the slide. Laura Mandaro - MarketWatch: Could you give an example of what the productivity program is like, I know what you're talking about? James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: Like lean for instance where we are leaning out how we manufacture our products by taking out unnecessary steps, improving our cycle time while improving our quality and reducing the costs and the number of hours it takes to produce the products. Laura Mandaro - MarketWatch: Okay, so on the manufacturing floor. And then if I say, you're trying to restrain compensation or to shape compensation in some way, is that -- James A. Bell - Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer: We changed our compensation plan last year, our long-term compensation, but that still provides a great incentive entitled directly to the performance of our executive, but it is the expense of that program is less than our prior program. Laura Mandaro - MarketWatch: I see. Okay alright. Thank you. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: You're welcome. Thomas J. Downey - Senior Vice President, Communications: Operator, we have time for one last question from the media.
Operator
Thank you. Our final question comes from Mike Meacham of Aviation Week. Michael Meacham - Aviation Week: Good morning. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Good Morning Mike. Michael Meacham - Aviation Week: In your early recovery plan, you were going to shave some of the steps in flight test and moving back further end of the program. Now that you're on a new plan, are you going back to an original approach on flight test that is to pull... to push fully through flight test both engines as well as looking at improvements that might be applied in the aircraft later on gross weight and stuff like that is, is it normal part of flight test so that you get some data to be applied to the program further down the lane? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: The way I characterize it Mike is, when we... as part of the reschedule, we put some normal margin back in the flight test program. We had squeezed most of that out as we tried to meet the original schedule and so I would say we are back to the originally contemplated test that it does include the certification of both engines that does leave room for some rework if some of the test results suggest we should do it. So I would characterize it as sort of the original schedule. Michael Meacham - Aviation Week: That would mean if... I'm trying to think numbers, it were still more aggressive than what you get on 777? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: Yes, it was more aggressive. I think we... as we pointed out before we had sort of 24x7 we have more commonality in the airplane so less variance the test. We had some work we'd done with the systems pre-flight test that we hadn't before, so we are trying to learn from prior flight test programs to quote lean out the flight test program to begin with and there is no e-tops serve required here either as there was on the triple. Michael Meacham - Aviation Week: So that's saving you time there. But in the hurried up plan if can I characterize it that way, it was referred to running of flight test as if it were an airline. Are you offset kind of intensity? W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: No, we have kept that kind of intensity but we inserted normal margin for our hiccups. Michael Meacham - Aviation Week: Okay. Thank you. W. James McNerney, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer: You are very welcome. Thomas J. Downey - Senior Vice President, Communications: That concludes our earnings call. Again for members of the media, if you have further questions please call our media relations team at 312-544-2002. Thank you.