Kohl's Corporation (0JRL.L) Q2 2013 Earnings Call Transcript
Published at 2013-08-15 08:30:00
Wesley S. McDonald - Chief Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Senior Executive Vice President Kevin Mansell - Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Member of Executive Committee
Deborah L. Weinswig - Citigroup Inc, Research Division Robert S. Drbul - Barclays Capital, Research Division Matthew R. Boss - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division Charles X. Grom - Sterne Agee & Leach Inc., Research Division Paul Lejuez - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division Paul Swinand - Morningstar Inc., Research Division Daniel T. Binder - Jefferies LLC, Research Division Neely J.N. Tamminga - Piper Jaffray Companies, Research Division Richard Ellis Jaffe - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc., Research Division Michael Binetti - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division Lizabeth Dunn - Macquarie Research Mark R. Altschwager - Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division David J. Glick - The Buckingham Research Group Incorporated
Good morning. My name is Jennifer, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Kohl's Second Quarter 2013 Earnings Release Conference. [Operator Instructions] Certain statements made on this call, including projected financial results, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Kohl's intends forward-looking terminologies such as believes, expects, may, will, should, anticipates, plans or similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, which could cause Kohl's actual results to differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those that are described in Item 1A in Kohl's most recent annual report on Form 10-K and as may be supplemented from time to time in Kohl's other filings with the SEC, all of which are expressly incorporated herein by reference. Also, please note that replays of this recording will not be updated. So if you are listening after August 15, it is possible that the information discussed is no longer current. Thank you. I will now turn the call over to Wes McDonald, Senior Executive President (sic) [Senior Executive Vice President], Chief Financial Officer. Sir, you may begin. Wesley S. McDonald: Thanks. With me today is Kevin Mansell, President, Chairman and CEO. I'll go over some highlights in our financial statement, and then Kevin will walk through some of our sales and marketing and store initiatives. Comp store sales increased 0.9% for the quarter and decreased 0.5% for the year. The quarterly increase in comp sales reflects a 4.8% increase in units per transaction that was partially offset by a 3.6% decrease in average unit retail and a 0.3% decrease in the number of transactions. For the year, units per transaction increased 3.6% but was offset by a 2.4% decrease in average unit retail and a 1.7% decrease in the number of transactions per store. Total sales increased 2% to $4.3 billion for the quarter and 0.5% to $8.5 billion for the year. Kevin will talk more about our sales in a moment. Moving down to gross margin. Our gross margin rate for the quarter was 39.1%, which is 2 basis points higher than the second quarter of last year and slightly lower than our expectations of a 10- to 20-basis-point increase. So sales were in the middle of our guidance. SG&A increased 2.6% for the quarter, which is at the low end of our expectations of up 2.5% to 3.5%. SG&A as a percent of sales deleveraged approximately 10 basis points for both the quarter and the year. Credit and corp operations provided the most significant leverage for the quarter. Credit revenues increased $7 million, primarily on higher late fees. Corporate expenses leveraged as savings in payroll and benefits, including incentive compensation, were partially offset by increased IT spending related to growth and infrastructure investments related to our omni-channel strategy. Store expenses deleveraged for the quarter as expense timing related to our remodels and beauty tests differed from last year. Offset continued strong management of store payroll. We also incurred expenses related to rolling out our merchandising location system, which should be more than offset by payroll savings in future quarters. Distribution costs increased slightly for the quarter. We continue to improve our efficiency in E-Commerce fulfillment, which reported significant leverage as a percent of E-Commerce sales. Advertising deleverage for the quarter has increased our spending in digital and broadcast, as well as added Texas to our loyalty pilot. Year to date, advertising lending leveraged approximately 10 basis points. Depreciation expense increased 7% over the second quarter of last year to $225 million. The increases are primarily due to the rollout of our e-Sign technology, IT investments and other capital projects. Net interest expense was $84 million this quarter, $4 million higher than the prior year quarter. The increase is primarily due to September 2012 debt issuance. Our income tax rate was 37.1% for the quarter. This is approximately 80 basis points higher than last year's second quarter, which was positively impacted by favorable state audit settlements. Diluted earnings per share increased 4% to $1.04 for the quarter. Net income decreased approximately 4% for both the quarter and the year to $231 million and $378 million, respectively. For the year, diluted earnings per share were $1.70, an increase of 4%. For your modeling purposes, we ended the quarter with 1,155 stores, gross square footage of 100,107,000 square feet and selling square footage of 83,536,000. Our plans are to open 3 new stores and remodel 30 stores this fall. Moving on to the balance sheet. We ended the quarter with $590 million of cash and cash equivalents. Capital expenditures were $284 million for the first 6 months of 2013, $145 million lower than the first 6 months of 2012. This decrease reflects the fewer remodels and lower E-Commerce fulfillment spending, partially offset by higher IT spending. We generated almost $300 million of free cash flow this quarter, and year to date, free cash flow was $426 million, more than 3x that of spring 2012. Our ending inventory dollars per store, excluding E-Commerce, were 6% higher than the end of the second quarter 2012. This is within the low to mid-single digits per store increase that we guided to in our first quarter earnings call. As expected, most of the investments is in key back-to-school areas like children's and young men's, as well in areas that were short of seasonal products last year such as men's sportswear. AP as a percent of inventory decreased from 43.5% at quarter end 2012 to 36.2% this year. The decrease is primarily due to reducing our second quarter receipts to manage our inventory levels, as well as a slower inventory turnover. Weighted average diluted shares were 222 million for the quarter. Earlier this week, our board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.35 per share, which is payable September 25 to shareholders of record at the close of business on September 11. I'll now turn it over to Kevin, who will provide additional insights on our results.
Thanks, Wes. Let me start with sales. Comparable store sales increased 0.9% for the quarter. That increase reflects higher units per transaction and higher E-Commerce traffic, partially offset by lower average prices and lower traffic in our stores. E-Commerce sales increased 28% and contributed approximately 160 basis points to our comp. All of our warmer weather regions, West, South Central and Southeast, reported positive comps for the quarter. The Midwest and Northeast reported low single-digit declines, and the Mid-Atlantic is the poorest performing region. Looking at our results per line of business. Children's was the strongest categories. Footwear and men's also outperformed the company. Kids and active footwear were the strongest footwear categories, and men's was led by tailored dress, basics and active. The home business reported a positive comp but was slightly below the company average. Notable home categories included luggage, beddings and electrics. Women's saw strength in active fitness and in national branded bottoms. And in accessories, bath and beauty was the strongest category. Private and exclusive brands accounted for 56% of our sales for the quarter. More than a year after launch, Jennifer Lopez, Marc Anthony and our Rock & Republic brand continue to achieve solid double-digit growth. In our private brand portfolio, So and Jumping Beans also reported double-digit increases. We're also very pleased by the improvement that we're seeing in our national brand portfolio. Carter's, Lee, Levi's and Nike, our 4 largest national brands, reported mid to high single-digit increases for the quarter. In the area of technology during the quarter, we made substantial progress in several very significant IT projects. First and foremost, we successfully launched our E-Commerce re-platform. The re-platform occurred in stages throughout the second quarter. Second, our ship from store, RFID pilots, mobile POS and mobile inventory visibility projects are progressing well. Each of these projects represents our commitment to meeting the changing needs of our customers, to strengthening our omni-channel experience and to investing in our future in a strategic and profitable manner. In-store, our goal is to deliver great in-store shopping experience to our customers in a consistent basis throughout the country at all times of the year, every customer, every time, every store. A key element of this strategy has historically been an impressive remodel program. In 2012, however, we temporarily reduced the number of remodels as we evaluated and tested different categories and space allocation in our stores. We're now returning to remodeling with 30 stores this fall. In addition, one of the key areas that we tested over the last several quarters is cosmetics. We believe we're significantly underserving our customer in this multibillion dollar market. We're continuing to test both the size of the area and location of the area within the store in over 150 stores this fall, including our remodels. We expect to continue our tests and incorporate the changes in more stores in 2014 based on those results. From the marketing side, as we stated in the last conference call, we increased our marketing spend in the second quarter after successful tests last fall and in the earlier part of this year. Our marketing remains focused on the great value that Kohl's offers but also has an increased emphasis on the great brands that we offer. This includes both our Only-at-Kohl's Brands but also our iconic national brands. As I mentioned a moment ago, this marketing message has had a positive impact on our national brands, especially our largest ones. Our marketing dollars have shifted towards channels that we believe will maximize our marketing dollars. This includes increased TV and digital exposures. We're significantly increasing our GRPs without increasing our TV marketing dollars. We also have created new partnerships with some of the most well-known names in the advertising and marketing industry. We're excited for the opportunities that this multi-source and agency approach brings to our marketing strategy. We're also pleased with the results of the loyalty program pilot that we launched in the fall of 2012. The program continues to provide significant insight into how our customer shops, and more importantly, how we are better able to influence their shopping behavior. We're listening to our customer and modifying that program based on her needs and desires. We will be rolling the program out to our California stores later this fall after a very successful launch in Texas in May. In closing, I'm pleased with the progress we've made in the second quarter. Sales improved significantly over the first quarter, and our gross margin improved over last year. Expenses remained well managed. The West region is starting to get momentum on the sales line after we improved our store operations there over the last few years. The region has led the company in sales for the last 3 quarters in a row. We're also extremely encouraged by our early back-to-school business. Kids, juniors, young men's and footwear are all off to a good start. We're especially happy, though, with the improvement in our national brand performance. We expect this trend to continue and accelerate as we increase our marketing emphasis in the fall. We know that our customer appreciates the value and style of our exclusive and private brands, but we also recognize the traffic and sales lift that increasing the focus on our national brands can provide. In order to achieve the type of sales increases we are looking for, we must increase sales levels of all 3 brand types. We made a decision to expand our loyalty program to broaden the customer base with access to value-added offers and believe long term that this could be an incredibly powerful tool to broaden our reach, an important tool in our strategy to own savings. We continue to focus on increasing the number of our non-credit card customers and better marketing, and in addition, our loyalty program, to give them better value and a reason to shop at Kohl's more frequently. We continue to increase our confidence in Kohl's as we see the improvement in our in-stock levels on replenishment of goods, noting the improvement in our survey results throughout this first half of the year. As we end the fall season, we would expect to improve on that further as we focus on increasing depth of customer choice while reducing the number of choices. Our organizational changes should have full impact at the end of the back-to-school season. We expect to continue to make progress on our inventory levels, and I would expect our inventory per store to be down low-single digits per store at the end of the third quarter. Finally, I'm excited to welcome Michelle Gass as our Chief Customer Officer. She's quickly learning the current state of our operations and developing her vision for how we can more fully engage customers. Stay tuned as I believe great things are on the horizon. Our #1 goal is to drive sales. In order to do that, we have to continue to improve the quality of our merchandise and offer items at great value. I'm pleased with the progress we've made, but we know we need to continue to progress in order to drive increases in transactions per store. Driving traffic will allow us to gain the market share from our competitors. And with that, I'll turn it back to Wes to provide our third quarter guidance. Wesley S. McDonald: Thanks, Kevin. The third quarter, our guidance is as follows: total sales increase of 1% to 3%; comparable sales increase of 0 to 2%; gross margin rate decrease of 60 to 40 basis points; SG&A expenses increasing 2% to 3%; depreciation expense of $229 million; interest expense of $85 million; tax rate of 37.5%; and share repurchases of 325 million and estimated average diluted shares of 218 million. This results in earnings per diluted share of $0.83 to $0.92 for the third quarter. The low end of our annual guidance remains unchanged at $4.15 per diluted share. We have narrowed the high end of our guidance to $4.35 per share. And with that, we'll be happy to take your questions at this time.
[Operator Instructions] And our first question comes from the line of Deborah Weinswig with Citigroup. Deborah L. Weinswig - Citigroup Inc, Research Division: As we're still fairly early in the earnings season, we've heard a lot of color around the consumer, I was wondering if you could just give us some color around the credit card customers versus the non-credit card customers, what you're seeing and what you're hoping to see over the holiday season. Wesley S. McDonald: Well, the credit card customer, we had a positive low single-digit comp; non-credit, negative low single digit. As you guys know, kind of the goal to get back to running better than a 2 [ph] comp would be for credit to be up mid-single digits and non-credit to be flat. Having said that, we definitely saw some improvement in both from the first quarter and are pretty happy with the results there. In addition, our loyalty pilot in Texas is also driving additional credit applications as they start to realize the value that they can get from Kohl's. And so that's something we think will give us benefit in future quarters and makes us excited about rolling the pilot to California here in the third quarter. Deborah L. Weinswig - Citigroup Inc, Research Division: Great. And then with a lot of tech investments that you're making, what will be the biggest changes that we'll see year-over-year during the holiday season?
Well, I think -- I mean, Wes can add. It's Kevin, Deb. I think the biggest opportunity that we have, frankly, is the re-platform that has now been completed in our E-Commerce business. And as you know, a number of companies have gone through re-platforms in the course of the last 12 to 24 months, not always perfectly. And our team has done a great job. Our new platform is available to consumers and is working. Our sales in the second quarter in E-Commerce dips a little bit on a relative basis because of it, which we fully expected, but handily beat the plan we had, and I'm thinking we're going to continue to beat that plan as we go through August. So I just think the robustness of that platform and the ability that we have to transact over it as we go into the fourth quarter is a huge positive for us. Wesley S. McDonald: Deb, when Kevin said dips, he really meant they were up 28%. Deborah L. Weinswig - Citigroup Inc, Research Division: Great. And then lastly, as we look at the remodel that you have coming, how are you picking those stores to be remodeled? And what had been the experience that you've had with the remodels that you've done? Wesley S. McDonald: I mean, the remodels continue to be up low-single digits. That's been pretty consistent for a number of years. We don't expect anything different. I think the key learning for us in the fall and going into next year will be what we learned from the various beauty tests that we're doing. We're testing different sizes and also different locations within the store. So I look forward to reading those results post holiday, and we'll make a decision on further rollout as we get into 2014.
And our next question comes from the line of Bob Drbul with Barclays. Robert S. Drbul - Barclays Capital, Research Division: Wes, I don't know if you gave -- did you give credit penetration? Wesley S. McDonald: Credit penetration, our share was 58%, up about 130 basis points. Robert S. Drbul - Barclays Capital, Research Division: Got it. And when you look at -- I think you said, the late fees are really driving some of that. Within the credit business, could you elaborate a little bit more on some of that trends that you're seeing there for the -- like health of the consumer as well? Wesley S. McDonald: Yes, I mean, our finance charges are a little bit less than last year for 2 reasons. Our credit sales were a little lower than what we expected, as well as people are paying a little faster than we planned in terms of the payment rate. And then moving down to bad debt, bad debt is up a little bit, but we also have taken a little bit more risk with -- in conjunction with Capital One. So we're seeing, overall, better yield on those customers as finance charges and late fees offset the rise in bad debt, as evidenced by the fact that credit income was a little bit better this year in the second quarter than it was last year. Robert S. Drbul - Barclays Capital, Research Division: And Kevin, can you comment a little bit on the promotional environment, sort of how much more aggressive Kohl's is being in this environment and less aggressive in terms of what you're seeing on the competitive front from that perspective?
I don't think there's any new news on that, Bob. We're sort of investing, as you know. We talked about investing more in the second quarter in marketing based on the tests that we had done in the fourth quarter and the first quarter or earlier. And that looks like they're working. Many of those changes are working. We have a whole bunch of more changes as we go through back-to-school and the holiday season. Our eye on the target is all -- the target we have our eye on is about engaging more customers more broadly. And so you know how important our credit card customers are, and they continue to be, so -- but we know that the need we have is to drive more traffic into our store, and that means engaging more people. So I think -- I'm really excited about the loyalty pilot because the loyalty pilot to me is the future. And as you know, California is a really important state for us as a company. It has more than 10% of our stores in it. It's not a state historically we've been as successful in, and I think the loyalty program rolling out into California is going to be a big plus for them. So I don't think the environment is much different than it's been, to be honest with you.
And your next question comes from line of Matthew Boss with JPMorgan. Matthew R. Boss - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division: Can you talk about the early indications from your beauty test and any progress with new brand introductions potentially on this front?
I mean, we're not going to talk in detail, Matt, about the test stores other than to say, obviously, we wouldn't be expanding it to 150 stores and -- if we didn't feel really positive about what we're seeing. We're making progress pretty much on all fronts. We're testing different locations within the store. We're testing different square footages within the store. We're testing different assortments within those stores. And I mean, I fully expect to be able to say that we've identified the best way forward and the new stores that we'll roll out next year, we're going to be rolling out a lot more beauty stores next year, we'll incorporate all of those changes. Matthew R. Boss - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division: Great. And then secondly, can you walk through the embedded drivers of growth margins down 40 to 60 in 3Q? And then should we expect the sales to reverse in 4Q given inventory plan down year-over-year? Wesley S. McDonald: Yes, sure. I mean, I think we built in negative gross margin way back in February for the third quarter given our performance last year. If you recall, we were only down 40 basis points in the third quarter. In the first and second quarter, I think we were down over 200 in the first, about 150 or 160 in the second; and obviously, the third quarter was a disappointment being down 300. So we're a little worse than what we thought in the beginning of the year. We have a little bit more summer carryover in terms of shorts and sandals that we'll work through in the third quarter. But our expectations for gross margin, you guys know I'll back into the fourth quarter now that you have 3 quarters' worth of results and guidance. We're going to be up somewhere between 80 and 100 basis points for the third quarter, which is -- fourth quarter, excuse me, which is not heroic given our performance last year. But with a short calendar, we're leaving ourselves plenty of room to be competitive for the holiday season.
Our next question comes from the line of Charles Grom with Sterne Agee. Charles X. Grom - Sterne Agee & Leach Inc., Research Division: Kevin, could you address the opportunity to attract more national brands to the portfolio? What hurdles are out there, if any, and I guess what the margin implications could be if you would increase your exposure in that sub-category?
I think we still have opportunity. We're -- obviously, based on the way we discuss the performance in the second quarter, we're very focused on national brands because we do recognize that perhaps one of the things that we've done over the last couple of years as we've developed new exclusive brand is to put too much attention on them and we haven't been well balanced across all 3 brand types. So I think it kind of shows you the commitment we have to national brands. We're kind of excited about it because we're seeing the results. And we just talked about some of those results, particularly around our biggest brands, which gives us a lot of confidence going to the fall and holiday. So we're focused on looking for new national brand opportunities, and I would expect actually to have opportunities to talk about as we go through the fall and holiday season for the future. And the margin implications of that, obviously, a lot depends on what classification categories they're in, how they impact the overall mix. But I think the key thing that we're focused on, Chuck, is really driving traffic because if you go through the numbers we just laid out for the second quarter, we had basically a one comp. But it was driven not by increases in traffic. And we need to get increases in traffic long term. And I do think that one of the components of that has to be a really strong national brand portfolio. Wesley S. McDonald: I mean, we're happy with our improvement in traffic in the third and fourth quarter. We were basically flat this quarter. We were basically flat first quarter. Obviously, we're disappointed. But we're moving in the right direction. And overall, I think we haven't managed our inventory perfectly. No retailer does. So we have plenty of opportunities to improve our gross margins in the future just from better inventory management. Charles X. Grom - Sterne Agee & Leach Inc., Research Division: I agree. Okay, good. And then just a follow-up. Just wondering with Don's focus on removing duplication within the private and exclusive offerings and where you guys are on that process today, what it means for opportunities to attract different categories within private and exclusive down the road.
I think we're pretty far along. It's been a focus since last fall/holiday. You probably know that we have new leadership in place under Peggy Eskenasi's direction. We have a new head of our New York design office. We have a new head or our private brand here in Milwaukee. We just finished our sort of annual strategic meeting with our board yesterday. And one key threat that went through all of those presentations was a really key focus on avoiding duplication, eliminating duplication with the objective of providing a lot more brand clarity so that each of our brands stand for something different, and therefore, we can maximize inventory effectiveness. And I think the team -- it's probably their #1 focus, frankly. Charles X. Grom - Sterne Agee & Leach Inc., Research Division: Great. And then last question for me. Wes, just wondering if you could give some color on how the comp trended during the quarter. Do you have any sense for how much the calendar shift topped you guys out here in the last week? And then any thoughts on August trends to date or early back-to-school? Wesley S. McDonald: Well, the trend -- we had a very good May, obviously, as there was pent-up demand from the weak weather in the first quarter. June was a little tougher, and then July was better. In terms of back-to-school and into August, I think Kevin mentioned we're very pleased with our start to back-to-school, especially in the back-to-school categories, which are key for us like kids and juniors and young men's and then athletic and kids' footwear. So we're off to a good start. It's 10 days in the quarter. Hopefully, it will continue. And then in the back half of the quarter, we obviously have, hopefully, some benefits from the shift of November week 1, which everybody remembers with Superstorm Sandy. And there was a lot of business lost there. And hopefully, we'll get some of those business back this year.
Your next question comes from the line of Paul Lejuez with Wells Fargo. Paul Lejuez - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division: With inventory up a bit, payables down and having to cancel some orders or reduce purchases, how fresh do you feel your merchandise is at this point? Do you have the freshness that you're hoping for? And then just secondly, from an inventory perspective as you think out to the fourth quarter, how do you drive the positive comp given that you're up against a pretty heavy inventory position next year? Do you feel that you can? And if so, what are the drivers?
Well, no. This is Kevin, Paul. I mean, on the inventory positioning, I mean, my best parameter in that truthfully is always sales. And one of the things that makes us feel really good is we just came off of a better second quarter, granted it's a 1% comp. But we feel like it's a step in the right direction. July was better than the quarter. August has started out well and started out well particularly in the areas that are important to get good sales results during the month, kids, young men's, juniors, footwear. So I think one thing we've all learned, of course, is the quality of what we have is a lot more than the quantity of what we have. And being more effective in how we make color and style from size choices in our store is what really drives customer purchasing, not having more inventories. So I don't think any of us see inventory as a preventer or a limiter of positive comps growth or acceleration. In this quarter or our fourth quarter, frankly, at all. We're being somewhat conservative as we look at the holiday season because, as you know, there is a shorter number of days between Thanksgiving and Christmas. And so I think we're just trying to be sensible about that and say, "Hey, between the period, can we do the sales?" Yes, we feel like we can do the sales, but we want to be conservative from an approach standpoint. But inventory won't be the limiter on that, for sure. Wesley S. McDonald: Yes, I think the receipts we got in the second quarter were more related to the spring/summer receipts. We didn't cut transitional receipts that we needed for back to school. We were able to make the cuts early on in the quarter. So the cargo shorts are still cargo shorts. There are just fewer of them than would've been if we went ahead and ordered them. So I don't think that's going to be a problem.
Your next question comes from line of Paul Swinand with Morningstar Investment. Paul Swinand - Morningstar Inc., Research Division: I just wanted to continue the kind of the private label national brand discussion. Is it true that your national brands are still offering you something that's somewhat different or not exactly the same as what they're offering the other retailers?
I mean, short answer to that is no. Every relationship we have is obviously unique and different, and so it varies broadly across the spectrum. I mean, national brands are obviously a very large percentage of our business, so we deal with a lot of different types of partnerships. But I think in a broad sense, the answer to that shortly is no. What becomes different with a national brand assorting process is that those assortments are always going to be tailored to the customer demographic of particular distribution points. So Kohl's is very focused on a moderate consumer, who really appreciates value and, accordingly, is buying in the price points that reflect that. And so our assortments naturally are going to reflect that, and we're going to be highly focused on that part of our assortments, where the same brand with a different retailer or more perhaps upscale retailer is going to sort of align their assortments to their own customer demographics. But there is no universal answer to your question. I'm not dodging it. I'm just telling you the truth. And it differs greatly by brand. But the key strategy is really how do we assort so that the Carter's assortment or the Lee or the Levi's, NIKE or the Adidas assortment reflects what our customer wants. Paul Swinand - Morningstar Inc., Research Division: Okay, fair enough. And just so I understand, you're going to use that to drive -- to advertise and drive the traffic more. That's part of the strategy. And I guess I'd also assume that you'd maybe advertise a little different in different areas, depending on whether it's a more of the urban customer or rural customer depending on the region. Is that fair enough or -- ?
Yes. I mean, I think generally -- I think on this issue of balanced portfolio across private brands, which are basically our opening price point; exclusive brands, which are sort of, in the most part, our better price point; and national brands, which are typically our best price points, all we've -- all we're trying to say is as we look at our performance over the last 2 years or so, 2 or 3 years probably, we have put an inordinate amount of emphasis on our private and exclusive brands. Rightfully so, because we've introduced so many of them, we've created so many of them, and they've all been in sort of evolution phases. And in that process, we've recognized, through both our own results and through customer research, that the customer feels that we're not focused enough on all the great national brands we do carry. And so whether it's inventory emphasis, presentation emphasis in our store, marketing emphasis as well, we're just trying to more balance that across these 3 types of brands categories.
Our next question comes from the line of Dan Binder with Jefferies. Daniel T. Binder - Jefferies LLC, Research Division: It's Dan Binder. I had 2 questions. First, if you could just address the comp performance across the regions. Was it primarily weather hitting the Midwest and Northeast versus the other regions?
Yes. I mean, basically, the Northeast and Midwest regions, which underperformed the warm weather regions of the West, South Central and Southeast, the delta, by far, was the biggest in all of our seasonal classifications. The delta there was significantly larger than the delta between the overall business in the various regions. So yes, if you had to look at a culprit and say, "Hey, if you did well in the warm and hot regions like the West, South Central and Southeast, why couldn't you do well in the Midwest and Northeast?" The short answer is that seasonal categories, which are important driver of our business, and those regions, May, June, July, a very important driver, did not perform well. The assortments were the same. So it really was a weather factor in those cases. Daniel T. Binder - Jefferies LLC, Research Division: And then on the reduction of the high end of the guidance, obviously, the first half of the year, you weren't at the high end. So that's, I think, about $0.06 or so. But the other $0.04 looks like it's coming out of the back half. Just curious what the change is, primarily the Q2 margin guidance? Wesley S. McDonald: You mean the Q3 margin guidance? Daniel T. Binder - Jefferies LLC, Research Division: Yes, Q3. Sorry. Wesley S. McDonald: Yes. I mean, that's probably most of it. And again, as Kevin mentioned -- I mean, I hope everybody realizes we're going into the fourth quarter. That's 14 weeks last year and 13 weeks this year. So it's going to be very hard for people to run a total sales increase. And I think with the shorter calendar, we're being very conservative on what our comp expectations are going to be for the fourth quarter. If we do better than that, we should be able to beat the high end of the guidance. But we're being very conservative on the comp expectations for the fourth quarter. Daniel T. Binder - Jefferies LLC, Research Division: Great. And one last one, if I could, on credit card approvals. How is that looking? Wesley S. McDonald: Our approval rate's gone up about 300 basis points since the changes we put in. I think that was now a few months ago. That's an improvement. The overall rate's still not where you'd like it to be, but it's moving in the right direction. So hopefully, that will also give us some benefits in the fall season. As well as we're in the middle of a reissue on our credit card, and hopefully, that will give us some benefits as well.
Our next question comes from line Neely Tamminga with Piper Jaffray. Neely J.N. Tamminga - Piper Jaffray Companies, Research Division: Wes and Kevin, could you answer a few questions here on the loyalty program for me, if you will? At the end of this year, once you get through California, where will you guys be with respect to the total penetration of -- on the loyalty program across the chain? And if anything you could do to share with us around metrics of how the pilot's performing relative to the balance of the chain, whether it be comp, profitability, e-commerce behavior, something like that, conceptualization would be helpful. And then related to this as well, have you done anything with your mobile engagement on the loyalty program, specifically pilots to kind of really better engage with your customers through the mobile engagement?
Okay, yes. It's Kevin, I'll give you the answers that I know, and Wes will correct me when I say something wrong. I think that the total number of stores that will now be on the pilot, there are about 300. We started with about 100. Texas was about 100 and California, as you know, is a little more than 100. Second question I think you had is a -- on that pilot, what are you seeing in terms of results. The fall test was different than the Texas spring test, and we incorporated the learnings from the fall into the Texas spring. And then Texas, since it was an entire state which involved some major metro markets, we were actually able to go to market with the customer so that -- that was different than in the early-stage test, where we did it much more randomly and we couldn't market. So the performance in Texas accelerated a lot over the original pilot. And naturally, we're now going to go back in the original group of stores and add in the same elements that we've done in Texas. We're really pleased by the Texas results. It's 3 months. But fundamentally, what we were looking for, right, was to engage a lot of people. That has definitely happened. We've enrolled a significant number of reward or loyalty customers that we didn't have before, and those are all potential customers for us to engage with going forward with great ideas. Second, obviously, was what is due for the overall results in that state, and I think Wes would tell you we're pretty rigorous in our pilot and testing phases and things. So we established control markets and control groups and look at the performance. Texas handily beat the control markets that -- much better than the other markets. And now what we're moving on to is harvesting the new enrolled customers and also continuing to build. So what's exciting about Texas to us is we're continuing to add, each and every week, a significant amount of new accounts to the rewards program, and that says a lot of positive things for what's going to come. Obviously, as we add more stores to it, it gives us the opportunity to engage a lot more. We can start to create new opportunities, and mobile is a key element of that. So mobile has always been a sort of part of the plan. You got to get the loyalty program installed. You've got to get the customers signed up. Those boxes were checked. You got to look to see if those customers are responding. That box definitely got checked. And now we can start engaging more fully. And as you heard during the call, we are investing a lot across technology platforms, e-com included, mobile included, to sort of prepare for being able to do that. One of Michelle Gass's key priorities that I've given her is to really make this rewards program world class, and I think she's fully focused on it. So we're definitely very -- I'm sure you can hear in my voice, I'm very optimistic. Wes is always trying to temper it. But I think we have a great program that is going to serve us for years and years and years. Wesley S. McDonald: Yes. I mean, one of the things that we're trying to evaluate in the tests is, obviously, how it affects our different customers. So we look -- we're looking at lifts we get from our MBC customers, those who spend the most with us, our Burgundy or our normal credit card customers and then, obviously, the bank card customers. We're getting lifts in all 3 categories, which is very good. We're obviously getting the bigger lift from the bank card customer because the other guys have value already. The one thing that would make me be just as excited as Kev would be to see how it tests on some of our higher-credit penetration markets, which we're doing in the third quarter as well. Texas is -- from a credit share, is in the mid-40s, so it's pretty low relative to our total. We are testing it in a couple of high-credit penetration markets, and that'll give us some good data on whether or not it'll be successful chain-wide and we'll decide to roll it out next year after we look at the tests.
I mean, the other thing that -- one of the reasons that I'm so bullish on this is I do have the benefit of being here long enough to have seen us grow our credit card loyalty program from, frankly, in the teens in penetration to, as Wes just said, I think we did... Wesley S. McDonald: 58% more.
58%. And that credit card loyalty connection is what drove our business over the course of the last 20 years. And rewards -- the loyalty pilot, the loyalty rewards program that we're launching has the possibility of doing all the same things for just a much, much larger audience of customers who aren't either qualified or maybe, more importantly, frankly, interested in carrying a department store credit card. So I just see the possibilities are incredible. And technology being what it is today, we can use those platforms, which didn't exist when we grew the credit card program, to make it even better. So I'm very positive about it. Neely J.N. Tamminga - Piper Jaffray Companies, Research Division: We share your enthusiasm, indeed, on this as well. I just want to clarify one thing. Wes, you said that pending the California rollout, you could go balance the chain next year. Is that... Wesley S. McDonald: Yes. I mean, I think we're going to evaluate it, and we're going to make a decision, probably in the first quarter next year.
I mean, really, mainly, what it's about is timing. Wes wants -- and Michelle, I think, are going to want to look at how customers behave. So that when we pull the trigger on the remaining 900 stores, the program is fully developed the way we want it to be and we're not still testing and piloting but we've discovered all the triggers. Wesley S. McDonald: Yes. We -- I mean, the guys that we roll it out last October, we don't want to have them have 4 different flavors of program. Once we go through California, we want to make sure we've got it the way we want it before we roll it chain-wide.
Our next question is from the line of Richard Jaffe with Stifel, Nicolaus. Richard Ellis Jaffe - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc., Research Division: I have a question on e-commerce. With the launch of the new platform, are you seeing a change in the mix or offering a broader mix of merchandise and also a change in the outlook for the profitability of e-commerce versus stores?
I think it's too early for us to answer the first part of the question, which is the change in the mix. It's just too early. It's not that we don't know, but I think it's really early. The main thing we're seeing is when we look back at other retailer's experience with re-platforms, it's certainly is a -- it's a big challenge. And so we've -- the teams built into the plan the possibility that there would be mistakes and errors along the way and we would suffer from a top line perspective as we went through the re-platform. That team, the IT team, along with their e-commerce partners, have done an incredible job. And so we're benefiting from the fact that we planned the softness, and we're starting to get a lot of acceleration over that plan. So I think that we are seeing, Wes, I think, consistently. Wesley S. McDonald: Yes. No, I agree. I mean, as far as profitability goes, to be honest, Richard, it's getting so blurred now and it will get even more blurred as we start to do 200-some ship from store locations in the fall. Next year, we're going to be doing pickup in store. As you know, we have kiosks in store where -- which generate roughly 10% of our e-com sales. People reach -- 95% of the returns go to the store from e-com, but then they buy other stuff. So it's getting more and more blurred. We're just looking at total profitability as a whole. And as long as we can continue to grow that, that's really what we're looking at.
Our next question comes from the line of Michael Binetti with UBS. Michael Binetti - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division: Just a couple of modeling questions for you. Could you help us sort of fine-tune what the implied guidance on the comp is for the fourth quarter? Just -- for maybe the range there so we can -- there's, obviously, some differences in comparisons there. We want to make sure we get the model right. Wesley S. McDonald: Yes. I mean, I -- that's an interesting question. We -- I mean, I kind of gave you the margin guidance. I mean, I won't evade it. We're not planning a positive comp for the fourth quarter. The implied guidance is kind of down 2% to flat. If it's better than that, they'll be generating a lot of upside in terms of earnings. But the shorter calendar is a little -- it's a pretty big hurdle to overcome. It means you got to do more business prior to Thanksgiving than you did the previous year, obviously, and that's going to be how excited you can get the customer to think about Christmas before Black Friday. And I'm glad that's marketing's job and not mine. But I think we'll do as -- a good job on that, but we're just being conservative. And hopefully, that's the case, and we'll do better than that. Michael Binetti - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division: Okay. And then on the -- within the guidance of 0% to 2% same-store sales, can you just talk about what you expect on AURs as we move through the year, considering the comparisons we're looking at here? Wesley S. McDonald: I still think you're going to see AUR down in the third quarter and units up. That would probably reverse. We had a pretty low AUR last year because of all the clearance we had to go through. So I suspect, in the fourth quarter, you'll have AUR could be up and units could be down. And then as we kind of continually have said, traffic will be the determiner on whether or not we're at the low end or the high end. Michael Binetti - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division: Got it. And then you guys obviously talked a lot about being fairly weather sensitive. We all know how the last 2 winters went. How are you thinking about planning inventories for winter this year? Wesley S. McDonald: Well, we've been conservative. But -- I mean, the weather forecast is looking favorable for the fall. It's not going to be dramatically colder than it was last year, but it's going to be slightly colder, nowhere the difference we saw in March, for example, where in a lot of areas the country, it was 10 degrees colder on average this year versus last year. But colder in the fall always helps a little. Michael Binetti - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division: All right. So conservative. Sounds like -- to me, it sounds like you planned conservatively, but maybe hoping for some positive catalysts that could help in the second half from a sales perspective.
We're definitely planning conservatively.
Your next question comes from line of Liz Dunn with Macquarie Capital. Lizabeth Dunn - Macquarie Research: Relative to the rebalancing of private, exclusive and national, is there a percent you're targeting in terms of national, or is it just really about getting a little bit louder about the message to consumers that you do have national brands, I guess, is my first question?
Yes. I mean, I don't -- it's Kevin, Liz. I don't think there's a percent that we have in mind. I mean, the customer basically always decides that for you. It's really more a direction and a focus across all of our areas that when a customer sees Kohl's in an ad, customer visits a Kohl's store, a customer sees and visits our e-commerce site that national brands are a meaningful part, because they're almost 50% of our sales of what they see. And so that can be visual enhancements in a store, space enhancements, fixture enhancements, more inventory investment, a focus on a higher in-stock, right size and color. It can be on our site, a bigger focus around national brands. So there's so many ways to do that, and that's really what we're looking for. So that the customer walks away going, "Hey, they carry great national brands." And we own them in depths and we show them in both our ads and our store accordingly. So I think -- I mean, we're getting progress, and most of our efforts, frankly, are sort of in the future. So it's really kind of this third quarter where a lot of those things are coming to fruition. But we're already getting progress. National brands are doing significantly better. Wesley S. McDonald: Yes. I also think you'll see not -- maybe some this year, but more next year, a lot more of investment and partnership with some of the national brands in terms of in-store presentation. We have spent a lot of money over the last 5 years on exclusive brands. As Kev said earlier, rightfully so, we think that we were introducing them. But now that we've got a pretty good balance, it's time to go back and refresh some of those national brands, and a lot of the partners are helping us with that. Lizabeth Dunn - Macquarie Research: Okay. As I think about your stores, it seems like some brands are merchandised by brands and others areas are merchandised by category. So is it about maybe pulling out some of those areas that are -- brands that are merchandised as categories like, I don't know, just Levi's, as example, and maybe creating more of a branded pad for them?
Yes. I mean, I think the best example you could see right now that is complete is we've implemented a new presentation strategy for our most important children's brand, which is Carter's, and that exists in our stores right now, so fixturization improvement, pad improvement, visual improvement. And it's significant. So obviously, Carter sits within a pretty large world, from newborn and infant, up in kids. But Carter's is presented altogether. A second great example would definitely be Levi's. That is not fully implemented in the stores today but will be, and I think that's another great example. So it should be very visibly -- certainly right now, if you were trying to say to yourself, "Hey, how do I see this come to life in a Kohl's store?" Go look at our Carter's shops and our stores right now in kids. Lizabeth Dunn - Macquarie Research: Okay. And then finally just on guidance. For the fourth quarter, as I think about inventory being down, the shorter calendar, maybe a little bit less promotion, it sounds to me like the conservative stance for the fourth quarter comp is appropriate. But as we think about the balance and the potential risks, is it better to walk into the fourth quarter with less inventory, sort of always in an environment like this, or are you worried at all about missing some sales?
No. I think it's the position that we have going into the -- going into this quarter even, but certainly, going to the fourth quarter is the right place for us to be, for sure. And we're getting -- as inventories come down, if you just think about it really high level, inventories are coming down and sales are actually going the other way. So it's definitely much more about being positioned right from an inventory investment standpoint. And more clarity, less color choice, more depth, that's what's going to get us better results. I actually feel really, really good about where our inventories are going to be at the end of the third quarter. Wesley S. McDonald: Yes. I have a feeling you'll never hear us both say we need more inventory.
Next question comes from the line of Mark Altschwager with Robert W. Baird. Mark R. Altschwager - Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division: Great. A quick follow-up on the beauty tests that -- we've seen the setup, and it looks great. The customer service approach seems a bit different with more emphasis on the product testing. Just curious how that's gone over so far and then how the labor model in that department may evolve relative to other areas of the store?
Well, there definitely is a different labor model in the test stores that we've done so far, and that labor model is being implemented in the 150 stores we talked about for the fall/holiday. All those things are obviously built into the guidance we give you. That's all part of the overall SG&A that we provide in terms of forecasting. We're seeing good results from it, but we know we need to get a larger number of stores to get -- as we do in all these things. Testing is really important. We're big believers in it, and using testing control to look at that you're making the right decisions is really important. So I think this fall/holiday expansion to a pretty significant number of stores is going to tell us a lot, both about the top story of the top line, which we think is significant, but also how the whole model will work and translate to the bottom line. Wesley S. McDonald: Yes. I mean, the key to all this is really getting the extra trip. Beauty, in and of itself, isn't going to excite you guys as a strategy. We certainly expect the beauty sales per square foot to grow significantly. But getting the customer to come to us for beauty versus somewhere else, that's really going to be the big win.
So I mean, I know you, I think, got a chance to look at one of the stores. And so you've got the benefit of also seeing the experience, and the experience is pretty exciting. Mark R. Altschwager - Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division: I'd agree. Kevin, and then -- now that Michelle has been onboard for a couple of months, any thoughts she's developed on the business that you can share, and specifically, interested in any opportunities she sees in loyalty, e-commerce and evolving the brand message.
Yes. I mean, she's been with us about a month, actually. And I think what I see is somebody who's incredibly enthusiastic about what she sees Kohl's really is as a brand. Obviously, she knew what Kohl's was as a brand from the outside. But as she gets inside the company and understands better how we do things, she's incredibly excited. She was very successful in her career in this area of customer engagement, loyalty, rewards. She had great learning she can build on, for sure. I think she would say to you if you spoke to her right now, "Boy, I love the fact that we already have something in place that's being evolved." But the thing she loves the most is that she can get it to evolve. So she's in a unique position in that she's looking at a couple of hundred stores with the loyalty program, what I call loyalty program basic one. And she can make it whatever she wants to make it. But I think she would tell you she's very, very excited about the opportunity here. And as I said, I go back and I just -- I know what happened over the years as we evolved our credit card program. When we started, it was not what it is today. It was a transactional kind of a card where people paid for things. Today, it's incredible. The relationship we have with credit card customers, and I think we can do the same thing with loyalty. So she and I have sort of agreed on what her priorities are. Loyalty is at the top of the list.
And our last question comes from the line of David Glick with Buckingham Research. David J. Glick - The Buckingham Research Group Incorporated: Most of my questions have been answered. Kevin, I just had a follow-up on the center core area. You talked about some exciting initiatives in cosmetics. I'm wondering what other opportunities you guys see in further developing the assortments, the -- how you present in the front of the store and whether your -- the national brands you're looking at will help augment the growth of that category.
I think we're earlier in some of the other categories. I mean, the business that we're most focused on in there is our handbags. The -- I think the jewelry business, generally, broadly -- this isn't a statement necessarily uniquely about Kohl's. It has been a tougher category, for sure. I don't think we're unique in that. It doesn't mean we don't have opportunities, but it's just a recognition of a slower trend business. You know, David, that part of our strategy at the beginning of this year was to sort of reorganizing our merchandise teams, so we had more focus. So we do have a GMM who is entirely focused on the center core and footwear, and I think that's going to serve us well. We haven't talked a lot about the organizational changes more broadly. But we have a new team, and I'm really excited about the new team. And every single one of those executives is going to make this business better, and I think the merchants are a key part of that, for sure. So I can't really get into the detail outside the beauty piece in the center core, other than to say to you it remains an opportunity and I think handbags is our GMM's focus right now. Wesley S. McDonald: Thanks, everybody.
Thank you. This does conclude today's conference call. You may now disconnect.