US FDA Declines Approval for Lexicon Pharmaceuticals' Diabetes Drug

The US FDA has declined to approve Lexicon Pharmaceuticals' Zynquista as an add-on treatment for type 1 diabetes and chronic kidney disease, prompting the company to shift focus to other drug candidates.

In a significant regulatory decision, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has declined to approve Lexicon Pharmaceuticals' New Drug Application (NDA) for Zynquista™ (sotagliflozin), intended as an adjunct to insulin therapy for glycemic control in adults with type 1 diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD). This decision, communicated through a Complete Response Letter (CRL), was anticipated by Lexicon, aligning with their strategic decision to halt launch preparations for Zynquista and concentrate on their clinical development pipeline.

Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, a biopharmaceutical company known for its innovative approach to drug development, had hoped Zynquista would capture a share of the $14 billion U.S. type 1 diabetes market. However, the FDA's rejection underscores the complex regulatory landscape for dual SGLT1/2 inhibitors, particularly concerning their risk-benefit profiles in vulnerable patient populations.

Despite this setback, Lexicon remains committed to advancing its clinical pipeline, with a renewed focus on LX9211, a novel AAK1 inhibitor for diabetic neuropathic pain (DPNP). The company anticipates releasing top-line data from the PROGRESS Phase 2b study in the first quarter of 2025, which will be crucial for its near-term prospects.

The market's response to the FDA's decision was largely muted, as the news was already priced in following Lexicon's earlier announcement to discontinue Zynquista's launch preparations. The company's strategic pivot to LX9211 reflects a necessary reorganization of its portfolio, aiming to address the substantial unmet medical needs in the DPNP market, valued at approximately $3.6 billion globally.

Lexicon's CEO, Mike Exton, expressed gratitude to the patients and physicians involved in the Zynquista clinical trials and reaffirmed the company's commitment to pioneering medicines that transform patients' lives. The focus now shifts to demonstrating superior efficacy and safety of LX9211 compared to existing treatments like pregabalin and duloxetine, with the upcoming data readout serving as a critical inflection point for assessing Lexicon's future prospects.

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